General Information of Drug (ID: DMW542E)

Drug Name
Orphenadrine Drug Info
Synonyms
Antiflex; Biorphen; Brocadisipal; Brocasipal; Disipal; Lysantin; Mefenamine; Mephenamine; Methyldiphenylhydramine; Myolin; Myotrol; ORP; Orfenadrina; Orfro; Orphenadine; Orphenadinum; Orphenadrin; Orphenadrinum; Orphenate; Orphenedrine; Norflex Orphenadrine Citrate; Sodium Mefenamine; WS 2434; Banflex (TN); Biorphen (TN); Brocasipal (TN); Disipal (TN); Flexon (TN); Mephenamin (TN); Mialgin (TN); Norflex (TN); O-Methyldiphenhydramine; O-Monomethyldiphenhydramine; Orfenadrina [INN-Spanish]; Orphenadrine(INN); Orphenadrine [INN:BAN]; Orphenadrinum [INN-Latin]; Beta-Dimethylaminoethyl 2-methylbenzhydryl ether; Phenyl-o-tolylmethyl dimethyaminoethyl ether; Beta-Dimethylaminoethyl-2-methylbenzhydryl ether; N,N-Dimethyl-2-(alpha-2-tolylbenzoyloxy)ethylamin; N,N-Dimethyl-2-[(2-methylphenyl)(phenyl)methoxy]ethanamine; N,N-dimethyl-2-(alpha-2-tolylbenzoyloxy)ethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methylphenyl)-phenylmethoxy]ethanamine; N,N-Dimethyl-2-(o-methyl-alpha-phenylbenzyl)oxy)ethylamine; N,N-Dimethyl-2-[(o-methyl-alpha-phenylbenzyl)oxy]ethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-2-{[(2-methylphenyl)(phenyl)methyl]oxy}ethanamine; 2-(Phenyl-o-tolylmethoxy)ethyldimethylamine; 2-Methyldiphenhydramine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [1]
Parkinsonian disorder Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antiparkinson Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4601
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:7789
CAS Number
CAS 83-98-7
TTD Drug ID
DMW542E
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00835
ACDINA Drug ID
D00492

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-Glutamic Acid DM4PUDW Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [6]
Cycloserine DMT1I52 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [7]
Benzphetamine DMIJATC Obesity 5B81 Approved [8]
Ketamine DMT5HA4 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [9]
Felbamate DM1V5ZS Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [10]
Memantine DMD9WSC Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [11]
Huperzine A DMMAWLU Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [12]
Levorphanol DMGS80V Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [13]
Magnesium Sulfate DMVEK07 Acute pain MG31 Approved [14]
Magnesium DMU4ORS Ischemic stroke 8B11.5Z Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zolmitriptan DM1IB4Q Migraine 8A80 Approved [16]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [16]
Etoricoxib DM6A4NW Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [16]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [17]
Hesperetin DMKER83 High blood cholesterol level 5C80.00 Approved [18]
Stiripentol DMMSDOY Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [19]
Nifedipine DMSVOZT Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [20]
Zileuton DMVRIC2 Allergic asthma CA23.0 Approved [21]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [22]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fomepizole DM6VOWQ Athylene glycol or methanol poisoning NE61 Approved [24]
Ademetionine DMYQDBO Hepatic fibrosis DB93.0 Approved [25]
Theophylline DMRJFN9 Bronchitis CA20 Approved [23]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [26]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [27]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [28]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [29]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [30]
Didanosine DMI2QPE Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [23]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [32]
Ritonavir DMU764S Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [33]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [34]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [35]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [36]
Clopidogrel DMOL54H Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [37]
Artemisinin DMOY7W3 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [38]
Malathion DMXZ84M Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [39]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [40]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [41]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) TT9IK2Z NOUNIPROTAC Antagonist [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) OTHQ17JG CP2E1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7251).
2 Orphenadrine FDA Label
3 Involvement of voltage-gated sodium channels blockade in the analgesic effects of orphenadrine. Pain. 2009 Apr;142(3):225-35.
4 Examination of purported probes of human CYP2B6. Pharmacogenetics. 1997 Jun;7(3):165-79.
5 Essential requirements for substrate binding affinity and selectivity toward human CYP2 family enzymes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 Jan 1;409(1):32-44.
6 Altered expression of genes involved in GABAergic transmission and neuromodulation of granule cell activity in the cerebellum of schizophrenia pati... Am J Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;165(12):1594-603.
7 How many modes of action should an antibiotic have Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;8(5):564-73.
8 Amphetamine inhibits the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated responses by directly interacting with the receptor/channel complex. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):1008-16.
9 Ketamine modulates theta and gamma oscillations. J Cogn Neurosci. 2010 Jul;22(7):1452-64.
10 Molecular determinants of the anticonvulsant felbamate binding site in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1534-45.
11 The NMDA receptor antagonist memantine as a symptomatological and neuroprotective treatment for Alzheimer's disease: preclinical evidence. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;18(Suppl 1):S23-32.
12 Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: a summary of the Ninth Eilat Conference (EILAT IX). Epilepsy Res. 2009 Jan;83(1):1-43.
13 Neuroprotective agents for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2003 Jan;3(1):9-20.
14 Magnesium sulfate diminishes the effects of amide local anesthetics in rat sciatic-nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007 Jul-Aug;32(4):288-95.
15 Emerging drugs for acute ischemic stroke. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):33-42.
16 In vitro inhibition of CYP1A2 by model inhibitors, anti-inflammatory analgesics and female sex steroids: predictability of in vivo interactions. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2008 Aug;103(2):157-65.
17 Effects of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin on human and rat liver microsomal CYP450 enzyme activities in vitro and in vivo. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012;14(4):382-95.
18 Drug interaction study of flavonoids toward CYP3A4 and their quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) analysis for predicting potential effects. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:27-36.
19 Stiripentol. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2005 Jul;14(7):905-11.
20 Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes by 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists: prediction of in vivo drug-drug interactions. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Feb-Mar;55(11-12):843-52.
21 Mechanism-based inhibition of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 1A2 by zileuton, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Nov;31(11):1352-60.
22 Predictive three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship of cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2005 Jun 2;48(11):3808-15.
23 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
24 Chemical inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms in human liver microsomes: a re-evaluation of P450 isoform selectivity. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2011 Mar;36(1):1-16.
25 Inhibition of CYP2E1 catalytic activity in vitro by S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Apr 1;69(7):1081-93.
26 Characterization of primary human hepatocytes, HepG2 cells, and HepaRG cells at the mRNA level and CYP activity in response to inducers and their predictivity for the detection of human hepatotoxins. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2012 Apr;28(2):69-87.
27 An in vitro model of human acute ethanol exposure that incorporates CXCR3- and CXCR4-dependent recruitment of immune cells. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Mar;132(1):131-41.
28 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
29 Proteomic analysis of hepatic effects of phenobarbital in mice with humanized liver. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Oct;96(10):2739-2754. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03338-7. Epub 2022 Jul 26.
30 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
31 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes participating in p-nitrophenol hydroxylation by drugs known as CYP2E1 inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact. 2004 Apr 15;147(3):331-40.
32 Cytochrome P450 inhibition potential of new psychoactive substances of the tryptamine class. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Jan 22;241:82-94.
33 Transcriptional profiling suggests that Nevirapine and Ritonavir cause drug induced liver injury through distinct mechanisms in primary human hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 2016 Aug 5;255:31-44.
34 Evaluation of gene induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in primary culture of human hepatocytes using high-sensitivity real-time reverse transcription PCR. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2002 May;122(5):339-61.
35 Thalidomide increases human hepatic cytochrome P450 3A enzymes by direct activation of the pregnane X receptor. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Feb 17;27(2):304-308.
36 Human constitutive androstane receptor mediates induction of CYP2B6 gene expression by phenytoin. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 9;279(28):29295-301. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M400580200. Epub 2004 Apr 28.
37 Identification of novel agonists by high-throughput screening and molecular modelling of human constitutive androstane receptor isoform 3. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2247-2264. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02495-6. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
38 Antimalarial artemisinin drugs induce cytochrome P450 and MDR1 expression by activation of xenosensors pregnane X receptor and constitutive androstane receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Jun;67(6):1954-65.
39 Characterization of human cytochrome P450 induction by pesticides. Toxicology. 2012 Mar 29;294(1):17-26.
40 Species-specific mechanisms for cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) regulation by drugs and bile acids. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2005 Feb 1;434(1):75-85.
41 Pyrethroids: cytotoxicity and induction of CYP isoforms in human hepatocytes. Drug Metabol Drug Interact. 2008;23(3-4):211-36.