General Information of Drug (ID: DMSZQAK)

Drug Name
Amphetamine Drug Info
Synonyms Amphetamine (tamper and abuse-resistant, Bio-MD/MPAR, ADHD); Amphetamine (tamper and abuse-resistant, Bio-MD/MPAR, ADHD), PharmacoFore; PF-08 (Bio-MD/MPAR/prodrug/oral, ADHD), PharmacoFore
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [1]
Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [2]
Narcolepsy 7A20 Approved [2]
Obesity 5B81 Approved [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3007
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL405
CAS Number
CAS 300-62-9
TTD Drug ID
DMSZQAK
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00084
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0106
ACDINA Drug ID
D00036

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lisdexamfetamine DM6W8V5 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [16]
Dextroamphetamine DMMIHVP Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [3]
Hydroxyamphetamine Hydrobromide DMQSGM0 Horner syndrome 8D8A.1 Approved [17]
SEP-363856 DMG2QP4 Schizophrenia 6A20 Phase 3 [18]
NT0202 DMCMIJ1 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Phase 3 [3]
SPD-465 DM7NV1I Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Phase 3 [3]
RG-7351 DMFGR98 Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Phase 1 [19]
tyramine DM4UXT1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
EPPTB DMK3VID Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
R(-)amphetamine DM72ES1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [23]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [24]
Metformin DM89QE1 Colorectal carcinoma Approved [25]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [23]
Entecavir DM7VTQO Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Approved [26]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [24]
Norepinephrine DMOUC09 Alopecia ED70 Approved [24]
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Cataract 9B10 Approved [27]
Sodium chloride DMM3950 Skin burns ME65.0 Approved [28]
Etilefrine DM67PWD Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Withdrawn from market [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [30]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [31]
Entecavir DM7VTQO Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Approved [26]
Levacecarnine hci DMJBOCR Cognitive impairment 6D71 Approved [32]
Potassium Chloride DMMTAJC Hypokalemia 5C77 Approved [33]
Tiotropium DMFDC0Q Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [34]
Ipratropium DMFQ320 Obstructive lung disease CA22.Z Approved [34]
Mepyramine DMB4SFH Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [35]
Acetylcarnitine DM4UE3K Chronic fatigue syndrome 8E49 Phase 4 [36]
acetyl-L-carnitine DM74HGJ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Norepinephrine DMOUC09 Alopecia ED70 Approved [37]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [38]
OPC-34712 DMHG57U Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [39]
Bretylium DM1FX74 Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [40]
Benztropine DMGZOVN Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [41]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [52]
Bupropion DM5PCS7 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [53]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [54]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [55]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [55]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [56]
Dextroamphetamine DMMIHVP Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [57]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [58]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [59]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [60]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [42]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [43]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [44]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [45]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [46]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [47]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [48]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [49]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [50]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [51]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Protein c-Fos (FOS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [61]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [62]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [63]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [64]
Acebutolol DM0TI4U Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [63]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [65]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [66]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [67]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [68]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [69]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Proenkephalin-A (PENK)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [70]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [71]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [14]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [58]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [60]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [72]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [73]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [74]
⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Transcription factor Jun (JUN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [75]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [76]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [77]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [78]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [79]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [64]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [80]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [81]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [82]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [83]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Penicillin V DMKVOYF Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [77]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [77]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [84]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [85]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [86]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [87]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [88]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [56]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [89]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [90]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [79]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [91]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [92]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [93]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [94]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [95]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [61]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [96]
Nilotinib DM7HXWT Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [97]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [98]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [79]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [64]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [66]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [99]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [93]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [100]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [101]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [102]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [103]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [104]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Protein FosB (FOSB)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [105]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [92]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [106]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [107]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [108]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [109]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [96]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [110]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [111]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [112]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [113]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [114]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [115]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [56]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [116]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [117]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [118]
Sodium phenylbutyrate DMXLBCQ Spinal muscular atrophy 8B61 Approved [119]
ASP-8477 DMBZQS7 Neuropathic pain 8E43.0 Phase 2 [120]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [121]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By D(2) dopamine receptor (DRD2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Droperidol DM0DXA8 Nausea MD90 Approved [77]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [77]
Zuclopenthixol DMKYD5N Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [77]
Meglitinides DM1OFHN Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [122]
Sulpiride DMF54ZG Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [123]
Risperidone DMN6DXL Bipolar I disorder Approved [124]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Bipolar depression Approved [125]
Methamphetamine DMPM4SK Anxiety Approved [126]
Bromocriptine DMVE3TK Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [127]
Fluphenazine DMIT8LX Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [128]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [129]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [114]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [95]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [130]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [131]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [132]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [133]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [134]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [58]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [135]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [136]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [137]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [138]
Chloramphenicol DMFXEWT Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [139]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [140]
Pentamidine DMHZJCG African trypanosomiasis 1F51 Approved [141]
Stiripentol DMMSDOY Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [142]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [141]
Desipramine DMT2FDC Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [137]
Amitriptyline DMK7F9S Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [77]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [143]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [93]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [95]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [144]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [145]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [146]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [56]
Adenosine DMM2NSK Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia BC81.Z Approved [147]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [144]
Prednisolone DMQ8FR2 Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [144]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Trace amine-associated receptor-1 (TAAR1) TTIU98M TAAR1_HUMAN Modulator [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) DT3BA8L SC6A3_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter (SLC6A2) DT9JBVI SC6A2_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2 (SLC22A5) DT3HUVD S22A5_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) DT6201N S22A3_HUMAN Substrate [6]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Main DME DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Tyramine oxidase (tynA) DEB3TNR AMO_ECOLI Substrate [8]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Adenosine receptor A2a (ADORA2A) OTVRBZ0I AA2AR_HUMAN Drug Response [9]
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (CSNK1E) OTF0UXX6 KC1E_HUMAN Drug Response [10]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Biotransformations [11]
D(2) dopamine receptor (DRD2) OTBLXKEG DRD2_HUMAN Drug Response [12]
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (FAAH) OT9DX3N1 FAAH1_HUMAN Drug Response [13]
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) OTQ01ZAS GFAP_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [14]
Proenkephalin-A (PENK) OT8P3HMP PENK_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [14]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [14]
Protein FosB (FOSB) OTW6C05J FOSB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [14]
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) OT39XG28 SC6A3_HUMAN Drug Response [15]

References

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2 Amphetamine FDA Label
3 Methamphetamine and HIV-1-induced neurotoxicity: role of trace amine associated receptor 1 cAMP signaling in astrocytes. Neuropharmacology. 2014 Oct;85:499-507.
4 Amphetamines, new psychoactive drugs and the monoamine transporter cycle. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Jan;36(1):41-50.
5 Novel organic cation transporter 2-mediated carnitine uptake in placental choriocarcinoma (BeWo) cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jan;312(1):192-8.
6 Interaction of organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) and amphetamine. J Neurochem. 2010 Jul;114(1):142-9.
7 Involvement of CYP2D6 in the in vitro metabolism of amphetamine, two N-alkylamphetamines and their 4-methoxylated derivatives. Xenobiotica. 1999 Jul;29(7):719-32.
8 Mechanistic elucidation of amphetamine metabolism by tyramine oxidase from human gut microbiota using molecular dynamics simulations. J Cell Biochem. 2019 Jan 30.
9 Interindividual variation in anxiety response to amphetamine: possible role for adenosine A2A receptor gene variants. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2005 Nov 5;139B(1):42-4. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30228.
10 Association between the casein kinase 1 epsilon gene region and subjective response to D-amphetamine. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006 May;31(5):1056-63. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300936.
11 Human cytochrome P450 kinetic studies on six N-2-methoxybenzyl (NBOMe)-derived new psychoactive substances using the substrate depletion approach. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Mar 15;285:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.12.017. Epub 2017 Dec 23.
12 Evaluation of genetic variability in the dopamine receptor D2 in relation to behavioral inhibition and impulsivity/sensation seeking: an exploratory study with d-amphetamine in healthy participants. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Dec;17(6):374-83. doi: 10.1037/a0017840.
13 More aroused, less fatigued: fatty acid amide hydrolase gene polymorphisms influence acute response to amphetamine. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010 Feb;35(3):613-22. doi: 10.1038/npp.2009.166. Epub 2009 Nov 4.
14 Effect of acute and chronic psychostimulant drugs on redox status, AP-1 activation and pro-enkephalin mRNA in the human astrocyte-like U373 MG cells. Neuropharmacology. 2005 Apr;48(5):673-84. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.12.010.
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24 Differential pharmacological in vitro properties of organic cation transporters and regional distribution in rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):941-52.
25 Expression of organic cation transporters OCT1 (SLC22A1) and OCT3 (SLC22A3) is affected by genetic factors and cholestasis in human liver. Hepatology. 2009 Oct;50(4):1227-40.
26 Multiple SLC and ABC Transporters Contribute to the Placental Transfer of Entecavir. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Mar;45(3):269-278.
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30 Genetic variations of the SLC22A5 gene in the Chinese and Indian populations of Singapore. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2010;25(1):112-9.
31 Na(+)-dependent carnitine transport by organic cation transporter (OCTN2): its pharmacological and toxicological relevance. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Nov;291(2):778-84.
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34 Transport of ipratropium, an anti-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease drug, is mediated by organic cation/carnitine transporters in human bronchial epithelial cells: implications for carrier-mediated pulmonary absorption. Mol Pharm. 2010 Feb 1;7(1):187-95.
35 Genetic deficiency of carnitine/organic cation transporter 2 (slc22a5) is associated with altered tissue distribution of its substrate pyrilamine in mice. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2009 Dec;30(9):495-507.
36 Cloning and functional characterization of a novel up-regulator, cartregulin, of carnitine transporter, OCTN2. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Aug 1;452(1):29-37.
37 Chronic depolarization stimulates norepinephrine transporter expression via catecholamines. J Neurochem. 2006 May;97(4):1044-51.
38 Characterization of VNTRs Within the Entire Region of SLC6A3 and Its Association with Hypertension. DNA Cell Biol. 2017 Mar;36(3):227-236.
39 Brexpiprazole reduces hyperactivity, impulsivity, and risk-preference behavior in mice with dopamine transporter knockdown-a model of mania. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2017 Mar;234(6):1017-1028.
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42 Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
43 Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
44 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
45 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
46 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
47 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
48 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
49 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
50 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
51 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
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