General Information of Disease (ID: DIS6PD44)

Disease Name Schistosomiasis
Synonyms schistosomiasis; Bilharzia; snail fever; bilharziasis
Disease Class 1F86: Schistosomiasis
Definition
An infectious disease caused by parasitic trematodes of the genus Schistosoma that colonize human blood vessels and release eggs that can cause granulomatous reactions leading to acute (swimmer's itch or acute schistosomiasis syndrome) or chronic disease. Depending on where the eggs lodge, manifestations of chronic schistosomiasis can include diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, anemia (intestines), hepatosplenism, periportal fibrosis with portal hypertension (liver), urogenital inflammation and scarring, hematuria and dysuria (genitourinary system). Other patients may be asymptomatic.
Disease Hierarchy
DISGFCIX: Vector-borne disease
DIS7CGKY: Helminth infection
DIS6PD44: Schistosomiasis
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 1F86
ICD-10
ICD-10: B65, B65.9
ICD-9
ICD-9: 120
Expand ICD-11
'1F86
Expand ICD-10
'B65; 'B65.9
Expand ICD-9
120
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0015254
MESH ID
D012552
UMLS CUI
C0036323
MedGen ID
48573
SNOMED CT ID
10087007

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 2 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Oxamniquine DM2QDX1 Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Praziquantel DMOU1PK Approved Small molecular drug [2]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 2 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Sh-28-GST DMKFPW2 Phase 3 NA [3]
Sm-14 DM7CFO1 Phase 1 NA [4]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Sm-p80-VR1020 DMII60L Investigative NA [5]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 11 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CA1 TTHQPL7 Limited Biomarker [6]
DHODH TTLVP78 Limited Biomarker [7]
HDAC8 TTT6LFV Limited Biomarker [8]
LILRB2 TTHC6XU Limited Biomarker [9]
TXNRD3 TTDYFVB Limited Biomarker [10]
CXCR5 TTIW59R Strong Biomarker [11]
FCER2 TTCH6MU Strong Biomarker [12]
ICOS TTE5VP6 Strong Altered Expression [11]
IL13 TT0GVCH Strong Biomarker [13]
IL4R TTDWHC3 Strong Biomarker [14]
TNFRSF18 TTG6LA7 Strong Genetic Variation [15]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 30 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
BATF3 OTI61WXQ Limited Biomarker [16]
C2 OTHMF4YM Limited Biomarker [17]
CCL24 OT9LGHV0 Limited Biomarker [18]
COLEC11 OT4GC46Y Limited Altered Expression [19]
DCTN3 OTQOSUES Limited Biomarker [20]
DLGAP5 OTWCN39U Limited Altered Expression [21]
DYNC1H1 OTD1KRKO Limited Biomarker [20]
FBRS OTUVH446 Limited Biomarker [22]
HLA-DPA1 OT7OG7Y2 Limited Biomarker [23]
IL4I1 OTK54C63 Limited Altered Expression [24]
LYPD5 OTGP7UKA Limited Genetic Variation [25]
NBEAL2 OTMCAXWR Limited Biomarker [26]
NDUFB2 OT4717TF Limited Genetic Variation [27]
PDCD10 OTCHJTSF Limited Biomarker [28]
PRDX1 OTZ3BEC4 Limited Therapeutic [29]
RAD23B OT0PGOG3 Limited Biomarker [30]
RASSF1 OTEZIPB7 Limited Biomarker [31]
RRBP1 OT4ZTPTM Limited Biomarker [32]
SELENOT OTKQGMLB Limited Biomarker [10]
STH OTK8ULTH Limited Biomarker [33]
STOML1 OTSIO2QA Limited Biomarker [34]
SUCO OT3I9VO9 Limited Biomarker [34]
SYTL1 OTP0R3S5 Limited Biomarker [34]
TIMP3 OTDGQAD1 Limited Biomarker [31]
FCN2 OTTHJBKZ Strong Altered Expression [35]
FUZ OTC427QQ Strong Biomarker [36]
MRPL28 OT4LUTZU Strong Genetic Variation [37]
NXT1 OT0VO6AY Strong Genetic Variation [37]
SFXN1 OTL66767 Strong Biomarker [38]
THBS2 OTXET551 Strong Biomarker [39]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 30 DOT(s)

References

1 Opportunities and challenges in antiparasitic drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005 Sep;4(9):727-40.
2 Praziquantel FDA Label
3 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00870649) Efficacy of Vaccine Sh28GST in Association With Praziquantel (PZQ) for Prevention of Clinical Recurrences of Schistosoma Haematobium Pathology. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
4 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01154049) Study to Evaluate the Safety of the Vaccine Prepared sm14 Against Schistosomiasis. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
5 The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
6 Serum Carbonic Anhydrase 1 is a Biomarker for Diagnosis of Human Schistosoma mansoni Infection.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017 Apr;96(4):842-849. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0021.
7 Structural basis for the design of selective inhibitors for Schistosoma mansoni dihydroorotate dehydrogenase.Biochimie. 2019 Mar;158:180-190. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.01.006. Epub 2019 Jan 19.
8 Structure-Based Design and Synthesis of Novel Inhibitors Targeting HDAC8 from Schistosoma mansoni for the Treatment of Schistosomiasis.J Med Chem. 2016 Mar 24;59(6):2423-35. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01478. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
9 Role of microRNAs in schistosomes and schistosomiasis.Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2014 Nov 11;4:165. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2014.00165. eCollection 2014.
10 Fragment-Based Discovery of a Regulatory Site in Thioredoxin Glutathione Reductase Acting as "Doorstop" for NADPH Entry.ACS Chem Biol. 2018 Aug 17;13(8):2190-2202. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.8b00349. Epub 2018 Jun 11.
11 T follicular helper cells in patients with acute schistosomiasis.Parasit Vectors. 2016 Jun 6;9(1):321. doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1602-6.
12 Immuno-evasive tactics by schistosomes identify an effective allergy preventative.Exp Parasitol. 2015 Jun;153:139-50. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2015.03.012. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
13 IL-13 enhances mesenchymal transition of pulmonary artery endothelial cells via down-regulation of miR-424/503 in vitro.Cell Signal. 2018 Jan;42:270-280. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.10.019. Epub 2017 Nov 2.
14 Recruitment of hepatic macrophages from monocytes is independent of IL-4R but is associated with ablation of resident macrophages in schistosomiasis.Eur J Immunol. 2019 Jul;49(7):1067-1081. doi: 10.1002/eji.201847796. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
15 Novel regulatory SNPs in the promoter region of the TNFRSF18 gene in a Gabonese population.Braz J Med Biol Res. 2011 May;44(5):418-20. doi: 10.1590/S0100-879X2011007500036. Epub 2011 Mar 29.
16 Absence of Batf3 results in reduced liver pathology in mice infected with Schistosoma japonicum.Parasit Vectors. 2017 Jun 24;10(1):306. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2250-1.
17 Characterization of Schistosoma japonicum tetraspanning orphan receptor and its role in binding to complement C2 and immunoprotection against murine schistosomiasis.Parasit Vectors. 2017 Jun 9;10(1):288. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2229-y.
18 Plasma levels of innate immune mediators are associated with liver fibrosis in low parasite burden Schistosoma mansoni-infected individuals.Scand J Immunol. 2018 Mar;87(3). doi: 10.1111/sji.12642. Epub 2018 Feb 26.
19 Lectin complement protein Collectin 11 (CL-K1) and susceptibility to urinary schistosomiasis.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015 Mar 25;9(3):e0003647. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003647. eCollection 2015 Mar.
20 Immunization with rP22 induces protective immunity against Schistosoma mansoni: effects on granuloma down-modulation and cytokine production.Immunol Lett. 2011 Dec 30;141(1):123-33. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2011.09.003. Epub 2011 Sep 17.
21 Evaluation of urinary HURP mRNA as a marker for detection of bladder cancer: relation to bilharziasis.Med Oncol. 2014 Feb;31(2):804. doi: 10.1007/s12032-013-0804-4. Epub 2013 Dec 28.
22 Fibrosin, a novel fibrogenic protein: discovery, cloning and implications for fibrotic disorders.Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1996 Dec;111(4):326-9. doi: 10.1159/000237388.
23 HLA-DP control of human Schistosoma haematobium infection.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1998 Aug;59(2):302-6. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1998.59.302.
24 Dichotomy between factors inducing the immunosuppressive enzyme IL-4-induced gene 1 (IL4I1) in B lymphocytes and mononuclear phagocytes.Eur J Immunol. 2010 Sep;40(9):2557-68. doi: 10.1002/eji.201040428.
25 The metastasis-associated protein-1 gene encodes a host permissive factor for schistosomiasis, a leading global cause of inflammation and cancer.Hepatology. 2011 Jul;54(1):285-95. doi: 10.1002/hep.24354. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
26 Geographical and behavioral risks associated with Schistosoma haematobium infection in an area of complex transmission.Parasit Vectors. 2018 Aug 25;11(1):481. doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3064-5.
27 Ficolin-2 levels and FCN2 genetic polymorphisms as a susceptibility factor in schistosomiasis.J Infect Dis. 2012 Aug 15;206(4):562-70. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis396. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
28 Effects of programmed cell death protein 10 on the Schistosoma japonicum female reproductive system.Acta Trop. 2020 Feb;202:105253. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105253. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
29 Peroxiredoxin-1 from Schistosoma japonicum functions as a scavenger against hydrogen peroxide but not nitric oxide.Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2009 Mar;164(1):26-31. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2008.11.002. Epub 2008 Nov 12.
30 Screening diagnostic candidates for schistosomiasis from tegument proteins of adult Schistosoma japonicum using an immunoproteomic approach.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015 Feb 23;9(2):e0003454. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003454. eCollection 2015 Feb.
31 Hypermethylation of genes detected in urine from Ghanaian adults with bladder pathology associated with Schistosoma haematobium infection.PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59089. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059089. Epub 2013 Mar 18.
32 Analysis of risk factors and changing trends the infection rate of intestinal schistosomiasis caused by S. japonicum from 2005 to 2014 in Lushan city.Parasitol Int. 2018 Dec;67(6):751-758. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2018.07.007. Epub 2018 Jul 25.
33 Mapping Soil Transmitted Helminths and Schistosomiasis under Uncertainty: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal of Evidence.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Dec 22;10(12):e0005208. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005208. eCollection 2016 Dec.
34 Saposin-like proteins are expressed in the gastrodermis of Schistosoma mansoni and are immunogenic in natural infections.Int J Infect Dis. 2008 Nov;12(6):e39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2007.10.007. Epub 2008 Jun 20.
35 Mannose-binding lectin and susceptibility to schistosomiasis.J Infect Dis. 2013 Jun 1;207(11):1675-83. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jit081. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
36 Schistosomiasis is more prevalent than previously thought: what does it mean for public health goals, policies, strategies, guidelines and intervention programs?.Infect Dis Poverty. 2017 Mar 22;6(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s40249-017-0275-5.
37 Cell cycle regulators in bladder cancer: relationship to schistosomiasis.IUBMB Life. 2004 Sep;56(9):557-64. doi: 10.1080/15216540400013903.
38 Is there a correlation between HPV and urinary bladder carcinoma?.Biomed Pharmacother. 2013 Apr;67(3):183-91. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2012.10.019. Epub 2012 Dec 7.
39 Enhanced protective efficacy of a chimeric form of the schistosomiasis vaccine antigen Sm-TSP-2.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(3):e1564. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001564. Epub 2012 Mar 13.