General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTR0705Z)

DOT Name AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3)
Synonyms Lymphoid nuclear protein related to AF4; Protein LAF-4
Gene Name AFF3
Related Disease
Chronic renal failure ( )
Acute leukaemia ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Coeliac disease ( )
Diabetic retinopathy ( )
Drug dependence ( )
Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( )
KINSSHIP syndrome ( )
Leukemia ( )
Mesomelic dysplasia ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Substance abuse ( )
Substance dependence ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Type-1 diabetes ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Immune system disorder ( )
Neurodevelopmental disorder ( )
End-stage renal disease ( )
Psoriatic arthritis ( )
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Follicular lymphoma ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ( )
UniProt ID
AFF3_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF05110 ; PF18875 ; PF18876
Sequence
MDSFDLALLQEWDLESLCVYEPDRNALRRKERERRNQETQQDDGTFNSSYSLFSEPYKTN
KGDELSNRIQNTLGNYDEMKDFLTDRSNQSHLVGVPKPGVPQTPVNKIDEHFVADSRAQN
QPSSICSTTTSTPAAVPVQQSKRGTMGWQKAGHPPSDGQQRATQQGSLRTLLGDGVGRQQ
PRAKQVCNVEVGLQTQERPPAMAAKHSSSGHCVQNFPPSLASKPSLVQQKPTAYVRPMDG
QDQAPDESPKLKSSSETSVHCTSYRGVPASKPEPARAKAKLSKFSIPKQGEESRSGETNS
CVEEIIREMTWLPPLSAIQAPGKVEPTKFPFPNKDSQLVSSGHNNPKKGDAEPESPDNGT
SNTSMLEDDLKLSSDEEENEQQAAQRTALRALSDSAVVQQPNCRTSVPSSKGSSSSSSSG
SSSSSSDSESSSGSDSETESSSSESEGSKPPHFSSPEAEPASSNKWQLDKWLNKVNPHKP
PILIQNESHGSESNQYYNPVKEDVQDCGKVPDVCQPSLREKEIKSTCKEEQRPRTANKAP
GSKGVKQKSPPAAVAVAVSAAAPPPAVPCAPAENAPAPARRSAGKKPTRRTERTSAGDGA
NCHRPEEPAAADALGTSVVVPPEPTKTRPCGNNRASHRKELRSSVTCEKRRTRGLSRIVP
KSKEFIETESSSSSSSSDSDLESEQEEYPLSKAQTVAASASSGNDQRLKEAAANGGSGPR
APVGSINARTTSDIAKELEEQFYTLVPFGRNELLSPLKDSDEIRSLWVKIDLTLLSRIPE
HLPQEPGVLSAPATKDSESAPPSHTSDTPAEKALPKSKRKRKCDNEDDYREIKKSQGEKD
SSSRLATSTSNTLSANHCNMNINSVAIPINKNEKMLRSPISPLSDASKHKYTSEDLTSSS
RPNGNSLFTSASSSKKPKADSQLQPHGGDLTKAAHNNSENIPLHKSRPQTKPWSPGSNGH
RDCKRQKLVFDDMPRSADYFMQEAKRMKHKADAMVEKFGKALNYAEAALSFIECGNAMEQ
GPMESKSPYTMYSETVELIRYAMRLKTHSGPNATPEDKQLAALCYRCLALLYWRMFRLKR
DHAVKYSKALIDYFKNSSKAAQAPSPWGASGKSTGTPSPMSPNPSPASSVGSQGSLSNAS
ALSPSTIVSIPQRIHQMAANHVSITNSILHSYDYWEMADNLAKENREFFNDLDLLMGPVT
LHSSMEHLVQYSQQGLHWLRNSAHLS
Function Putative transcription activator that may function in lymphoid development and oncogenesis. Binds, in vitro, to double-stranded DNA.
Tissue Specificity Preferentially expressed in lymphoid tissues, highest levels being found in the thymus.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

33 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Chronic renal failure DISGG7K6 Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Acute leukaemia DISDQFDI Strong Biomarker [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Coeliac disease DISIY60C Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Diabetic retinopathy DISHGUJM Strong Biomarker [6]
Drug dependence DIS9IXRC Strong Biomarker [7]
Gastroesophageal reflux disease DISQ8G5S Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis DISQZGBV Strong Genetic Variation [10]
KINSSHIP syndrome DISPRXPD Strong Autosomal dominant [11]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Strong Biomarker [12]
Mesomelic dysplasia DISKJI1E Strong Biomarker [13]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [4]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Substance abuse DIS327VW Strong Biomarker [7]
Substance dependence DISDRAAR Strong Biomarker [7]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Type-1 diabetes DIS7HLUB Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN moderate Genetic Variation [18]
Immune system disorder DISAEGPH moderate Genetic Variation [19]
Neurodevelopmental disorder DIS372XH moderate Biomarker [9]
End-stage renal disease DISXA7GG Disputed Genetic Variation [20]
Psoriatic arthritis DISLWTG2 Disputed Genetic Variation [21]
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia DISPX75S Limited Biomarker [22]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Limited Altered Expression [23]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Limited Altered Expression [4]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Limited Biomarker [22]
Follicular lymphoma DISVEUR6 Limited Genetic Variation [24]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Limited Genetic Variation [5]
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia DIS17AI2 Limited Genetic Variation [2]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 33 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
17 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [25]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [26]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [27]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [28]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [29]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [30]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [31]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [32]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol increases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [33]
Enzalutamide DMGL19D Approved Enzalutamide decreases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [34]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [34]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [36]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [37]
Geldanamycin DMS7TC5 Discontinued in Phase 2 Geldanamycin increases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [39]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [40]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [41]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [42]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 17 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [35]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 increases the phosphorylation of AF4/FMR2 family member 3 (AFF3). [38]
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References

1 The Genetic Landscape of Renal Complications in Type 1 Diabetes.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Feb;28(2):557-574. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2016020231. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
2 Identification of the novel AML1 fusion partner gene, LAF4, a fusion partner of MLL, in childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia with t(2;21)(q11;q22) by bubble PCR method for cDNA.Oncogene. 2008 Apr 3;27(15):2249-56. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210857. Epub 2007 Oct 29.
3 Gene structure and subcellular localization of FMR2, a member of a new family of putative transcription activators.Genomics. 1997 Sep 1;44(2):201-13. doi: 10.1006/geno.1997.4867.
4 AFF3 upregulation mediates tamoxifen resistance in breast cancers.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Oct 16;37(1):254. doi: 10.1186/s13046-018-0928-7.
5 Functional implications of disease-specific variants in loci jointly associated with coeliac disease and rheumatoid arthritis.Hum Mol Genet. 2016 Jan 1;25(1):180-90. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv455. Epub 2015 Nov 5.
6 Progress in Defining the Genetic Basis of Diabetic Complications.Curr Diab Rep. 2017 Sep;17(9):80. doi: 10.1007/s11892-017-0906-z.
7 Genome wide association for addiction: replicated results and comparisons of two analytic approaches.PLoS One. 2010 Jan 21;5(1):e8832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008832.
8 Gastroesophageal reflux GWAS identifies risk loci that also associate with subsequent severe esophageal diseases.Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 16;10(1):4219. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11968-2.
9 Laf4/Aff3, a gene involved in intellectual disability, is required for cellular migration in the mouse cerebral cortex.PLoS One. 2014 Aug 27;9(8):e105933. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105933. eCollection 2014.
10 Association of the AFF3 gene and IL2/IL21 gene region with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.Genes Immun. 2010 Mar;11(2):194-8. doi: 10.1038/gene.2009.105. Epub 2010 Jan 14.
11 Triangular tibia with fibular aplasia associated with a microdeletion on 2q11.2 encompassing LAF4. Clin Genet. 2008 Dec;74(6):560-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.01050.x. Epub 2008 Jun 23.
12 LAF-4 encodes a lymphoid nuclear protein with transactivation potential that is homologous to AF-4, the gene fused to MLL in t(4;11) leukemias.Blood. 1996 Jan 15;87(2):734-45.
13 De novo AFF3 variant in a patient with mesomelic dysplasia with foot malformation.J Hum Genet. 2019 Oct;64(10):1041-1044. doi: 10.1038/s10038-019-0650-0. Epub 2019 Aug 6.
14 Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies novel multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci.Ann Neurol. 2011 Dec;70(6):897-912. doi: 10.1002/ana.22609.
15 Pleiotropic Meta-Analysis of Cognition, Education, and Schizophrenia Differentiates Roles of Early Neurodevelopmental and Adult Synaptic Pathways.Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Aug 1;105(2):334-350. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.06.012.
16 Association of AFF1 rs340630 and AFF3 rs10865035 polymorphisms with systemic lupus erythematosus in a Chinese population.Immunogenetics. 2012 Dec;64(12):935-8. doi: 10.1007/s00251-012-0650-0. Epub 2012 Sep 16.
17 Fine mapping of type 1 diabetes susceptibility loci and evidence for colocalization of causal variants with lymphoid gene enhancers.Nat Genet. 2015 Apr;47(4):381-6. doi: 10.1038/ng.3245. Epub 2015 Mar 9.
18 Genome-wide haplotype association study identify the FGFR2 gene as a risk gene for acute myeloid leukemia.Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 31;8(5):7891-7899. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13631.
19 Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in celiac disease and rheumatoid arthritis identifies fourteen non-HLA shared loci.PLoS Genet. 2011 Feb;7(2):e1002004. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002004. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
20 Replication study for the association of 3 SNP loci identified in a genome-wide association study for diabetic nephropathy in European type 1 diabetes with diabetic nephropathy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.Clin Exp Nephrol. 2013 Dec;17(6):866-71. doi: 10.1007/s10157-013-0797-5. Epub 2013 Mar 30.
21 Comprehensive assessment of rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility loci in a large psoriatic arthritis cohort.Ann Rheum Dis. 2012 Aug;71(8):1350-4. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200802. Epub 2012 Feb 10.
22 LAF-4 is aberrantly expressed in human breast cancer.Int J Cancer. 2005 Jul 1;115(4):568-74. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20881.
23 Persistent coxsackievirus B4 infection induces microRNA dysregulation in human pancreatic cells.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2017 Oct;74(20):3851-3861. doi: 10.1007/s00018-017-2567-0. Epub 2017 Jun 10.
24 A novel fusion 5'AFF3/3'BCL2 originated from a t(2;18)(q11.2;q21.33) translocation in follicular lymphoma.Oncogene. 2008 Oct 16;27(47):6187-90. doi: 10.1038/onc.2008.214. Epub 2008 Jul 14.
25 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
26 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
27 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
28 Comparative Analysis of Transcriptomic Changes including mRNA and microRNA Expression Induced by the Xenoestrogens Zearalenone and Bisphenol A in Human Ovarian Cells. Toxins (Basel). 2023 Feb 9;15(2):140. doi: 10.3390/toxins15020140.
29 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
30 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
31 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
32 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
33 Gene expression profiling in Ishikawa cells: a fingerprint for estrogen active compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;236(1):85-96.
34 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
35 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
36 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
37 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
38 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
39 Identification of transcriptome signatures and biomarkers specific for potential developmental toxicants inhibiting human neural crest cell migration. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jan;90(1):159-80.
40 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
41 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
42 Cellular reactions to long-term volatile organic compound (VOC) exposures. Sci Rep. 2016 Dec 1;6:37842. doi: 10.1038/srep37842.