General Information of Drug (ID: DMHKS94)

Drug Name
Valaciclovir Drug Info
Synonyms
Talavir; VACV; ValACV; Valacyclovir; Virval; Zelitrex; Valaciclovir Hcl; Valacyclover Hydrochloric; Valacyclover Hydrochloride; BW256U87; TBB067866; Acyclovir-valine; BW-256U; Valaciclovir (INN); Valaciclovir [INN:BAN]; Valaciclovir, Valtrex; Valtrex (TN); Zelitrex (TN); Valacyclovir, (L)-isomer; L-Valine ester with 9-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)guanine; L-Valine, 2-((2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-9H-purin-9-yl)methoxy)ethyl ester; L-valine, 2-[(2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-9 H-purin-9-yl)methoxy]ethyl ester, monohydrochloride; 2-[(2-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)methoxy]ethyl L-valinate; 2-[(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)methoxy]ethyl (2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate; 2-{[(2-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)methyl]oxy}ethyl L-valinate
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [1] , [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antiviral Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
135398742
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:35854
CAS Number
CAS 124832-26-4
TTD Drug ID
DMHKS94
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00078
ACDINA Drug ID
D00714

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By Peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [7]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [8]
Ampicillin DMHWE7P Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [9]
Losartan DM72JXH Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [10]
Enalapril DMNFUZR Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [11]
Cefazolin DMPDYFR Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [12]
Ceftriaxone DMCEW64 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [13]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [8]
Cefadroxil DMMC345 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [10]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [10]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By Peptide transporter 2 (SLC15A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [7]
Ampicillin DMHWE7P Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [14]
Enalapril DMNFUZR Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [15]
Entecavir DM7VTQO Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Approved [16]
Cefadroxil DMMC345 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [17]
Cephalexin DMD5JU8 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [14]
Cefaclor DMJXDGC Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [7]
Aminolevulinic acid hci DMS4BLQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
Spirapril DM5XLTY Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [19]
Cefixime DMY60I8 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [20]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [21]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [6]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [22]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [23]
L-tryptophan DMIBH7M Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [24]
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [25]
Pitavastatin calcium DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [26]
Rosuvastatin DMMIQ7G Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [27]
Cilostazol DMZMSCT Intermittent claudication BD40.00 Approved [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aciclovir DMYLOVR Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [29]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [29]
Levacecarnine HCL DMJBOCR Cognitive impairment 6D71 Approved [30]
Glycine DMIOZ29 Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [31]
L-glutamine DM69G8X Short bowel syndrome KB89.1 Approved [32]
Valganciclovir DMS2IUH Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [33]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Respiratory failure CB41 Approved [34]
D-Serine DM3YH4I N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [35]
L-threonine DMFHTBX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [35]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [36]
Aciclovir DMYLOVR Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [37]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [38]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [37]
Valganciclovir DMS2IUH Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [39]
Penciclovir DMOUMDV Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [40]
Famciclovir DMJHLSD Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [41]
Valacyclovir Hydrochloride DM5I1CE Herpes simplex virus infection 1F00 Approved [37]
Foscavir DM9KJLZ Cytomegalovirus retinitis 9B72.00 Approved [39]
Netivudine DMTKRY1 Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Phase 3 [42]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase UL30 (HSV UL30) TTIU7X1 DPOL_HHV11 Inhibitor [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Alanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 2 (SLC1A5) DTW7AE3 AAAT_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Peptide transporter 2 (SLC15A2) DT8QKNP S15A2_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1) DT9G7XN S15A1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Substrate [6]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4824).
2 Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77.
3 Extensive oral shedding of human herpesvirus 8 in a renal allograft recipient. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2009 Apr;24(2):109-15.
4 Transport of amino acid-based prodrugs by the Na+- and Cl(-) -coupled amino acid transporter ATB0,+ and expression of the transporter in tissues amenable for drug delivery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Mar;308(3):1138-47.
5 Valacyclovir: a substrate for the intestinal and renal peptide transporters PEPT1 and PEPT2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 May 19;246(2):470-5.
6 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):918-24.
7 Interactions of amoxicillin and cefaclor with human renal organic anion and peptide transporters. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Apr;34(4):547-55.
8 Peptide transporter substrate identification during permeability screening in drug discovery: comparison of transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells to Caco-2 cells. Arch Pharm Res. 2007 Apr;30(4):507-18.
9 Several hPepT1-transported drugs are substrates of the Escherichia coli proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter YdgR. Res Microbiol. 2017 Jun;168(5):443-449.
10 High-affinity interaction of sartans with H+/peptide transporters. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):143-9.
11 The intestinal H+/peptide symporter PEPT1: structure-affinity relationships. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2004 Jan;21(1):53-60.
12 Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of beta-lactam antibiotics and tripeptides as substrates of the mammalian H+/peptide cotransporter PEPT1. J Med Chem. 2005 Jun 30;48(13):4410-9.
13 Intestinal transport of beta-lactam antibiotics: analysis of the affinity at the H+/peptide symporter (PEPT1), the uptake into Caco-2 cell monolayers and the transepithelial flux. Pharm Res. 1999 Jan;16(1):55-61.
14 Transport characteristics of a novel peptide transporter 1 substrate, antihypotensive drug midodrine, and its amino acid derivatives. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Jul;318(1):455-60.
15 Ethanol inhibits functional activity of the human intestinal dipeptide transporter hPepT1 expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008 May;32(5):777-84.
16 The oligopeptide transporter 2-mediated reabsorption of entecavir in rat kidney. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2014 Feb 14;52:41-7.
17 Species Differences in Human and Rodent PEPT2-Mediated Transport of Glycylsarcosine and Cefadroxil in Pichia Pastoris Transformants. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Feb;45(2):130-136.
18 PEPT2-mediated transport of 5-aminolevulinic acid and carnosine in astrocytes. Brain Res. 2006 Nov 29;1122(1):18-23.
19 Transport of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors by H+/peptide transporters revisited. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Nov;327(2):432-41.
20 Methotrexate-loxoprofen interaction: involvement of human organic anion transporters hOAT1 and hOAT3. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2004 Oct;19(5):369-74.
21 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal transport of prostaglandins. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Apr;301(1):293-8.
22 Identification and characterization of human organic anion transporter 3 expressing predominantly in the kidney. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 May;59(5):1277-86.
23 Prediction of the overall renal tubular secretion and hepatic clearance of anionic drugs and a renal drug-drug interaction involving organic anion transporter 3 in humans by in vitro uptake experiments. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Jun;39(6):1031-8.
24 Murine renal organic anion transporters mOAT1 and mOAT3 facilitate the transport of neuroactive tryptophan metabolites. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2005 Nov;289(5):C1075-84.
25 Organic anion transporter 3 is involved in the brain-to-blood efflux transport of thiopurine nucleobase analogs. J Neurochem. 2004 Aug;90(4):931-41.
26 Transporter-mediated influx and efflux mechanisms of pitavastatin, a new inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Oct;57(10):1305-11.
27 The contribution of organic anion transporters OAT1 and OAT3 to the renal uptake of rosuvastatin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Sep;322(3):1221-7.
28 Aspirin and probenecid inhibit organic anion transporter 3-mediated renal uptake of cilostazol and probenecid induces metabolism of cilostazol in the rat. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Jun;42(6):996-1007.
29 Amino Acid Transporter ATB0,+ as a delivery system for drugs and prodrugs. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2005 Dec;5(4):357-64.
30 A polarized localization of amino acid/carnitine transporter B(0,+) (ATB(0,+)) in the blood-brain barrier. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Nov 14;376(2):267-70.
31 Transport of butyryl-L-carnitine, a potential prodrug, via the carnitine transporter OCTN2 and the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+). Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2007 Nov;293(5):G1046-53.
32 High-affinity glutamate transporter GLAST/EAAT1 regulates cell surface expression of glutamine/neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 in human fetal astrocytes. Neurochem Int. 2006 May-Jun;48(6-7):611-5.
33 Transport of amino acid esters and the amino-acid-based prodrug valganciclovir by the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+). Pharm Res. 2004 Jul;21(7):1303-10.
34 Functional regulation of Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 by S-nitrosothiols and nitric oxide in Caco-2 cells. FEBS Lett. 2005 Apr 25;579(11):2499-506.
35 D-Serine Is a Substrate for Neutral Amino Acid Transporters ASCT1/SLC1A4 and ASCT2/SLC1A5, and Is Transported by Both Subtypes in Rat Hippocampal Astrocyte Cultures. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 7;11(6):e0156551.
36 Chromatin-associated proteins HMGB1/2 and PDIA3 trigger cellular response to chemotherapy-induced DNA damage. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Apr;8(4):864-72.
37 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
38 Application of real time polymerase chain reaction to the diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Feb;30(2):77-81.
39 Drug targets in cytomegalovirus infection. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2009 Apr;9(2):201-22.
40 Antimicrobial strategies: inhibition of viral polymerases by 3'-hydroxyl nucleosides. Drugs. 2009;69(2):151-66.
41 Penciclovir cream--improved topical treatment for herpes simplex infections. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2004 Sep-Oct;17(5):214-8.
42 Current pharmacological approaches to the therapy of varicella zoster virus infections: a guide to treatment. Drugs. 1999 Feb;57(2):187-206.