General Information of Drug (ID: DMWMPRG)

Drug Name
Tetrodotoxin Drug Info
Synonyms
Maculotoxin; Spheroidine; TTX; Tarichatoxin; Tetradotoxin; Tetrodontoxin; Tetrodotoxine; Tetrodoxin; Fugu Toxin; Fugu poison; BJT 1; Babylonia japonica toxin 1; Octahydro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-2-imino-5,9:7,10adimethano-10aH-(1,3)dioxocino(6,5-d)pyrimidine-4,7,10,11,12-pentol; Octahydro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-2-imino-5,9:7,10a-dimethano-10aH-(1,3)dioxocino(6,5-d)pyrimidine-4,7,10,11,12-pentol; (1R,5R,6R,7R,9S,11R,12R,13S,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-3-imino-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.1(7,11).0(1,6)]tetradecane-5,9,12,13,14-pentol; (1r,5r,6r,9r,11s,13s,14s)-3-amino-14-(hydroxymethyl)-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.17,11.01,6]tetradec-3-ene-5,9,12,13,14-pentol(non-preferred name); (4R-(4alpha,4aalpha,5alpha,7alpha,9alpha,10alpha,10abeta,11S*,12S*))-Octahydro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-2-imino-5,9:7,10a-dimethano-10aH-(1,3)dioxocino(6,5-d) pyrimidine-4,7,10,11,12-pentol
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antibiotics
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
11174599
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL507974
CAS Number
CAS 4368-28-9
TTD Drug ID
DMWMPRG

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [6]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [7]
Zonisamide DM0DTF7 Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [8]
Eslicarbazepine DMZREFQ Seizure disorder 8A6Z Approved [9]
LIDOFLAZINE DMV23GL Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [10]
LOMERIZINE DME0TC8 Migraine 8A80 Approved [11]
Levobupivacaine DM783CH Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [12]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [13]
Rufinamide DMWE60C Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [14]
Butacaine DM584TM Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Mephenytoin DM5UGDK Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [6]
Mexiletine DMCTE9R Ventricular tachycardia BC71 Approved [16]
Fosphenytoin DMOX3LB Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [6]
Disopyramide DM5SYZP Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [16]
LOMERIZINE DME0TC8 Migraine 8A80 Approved [11]
Dyclonine DMU6OFP Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [17]
Moricizine DMOMBJW Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [18]
Ethotoin DMXWOCP Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [19]
Prilocaine DMI7DZ2 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [17]
Hexylcaine DMEADRK Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lacosamide DMVM6QR Convulsion 8A68.Z Approved [3]
Eslicarbazepine DMZREFQ Seizure disorder 8A6Z Approved [3]
Cenobamate DM8KLU9 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [20]
Evenamide DMWB94K Schizophrenia 6A20 Phase 2 [21]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [22]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [23]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [24]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [25]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [26]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [27]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [28]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [29]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [30]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [32]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [23]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [33]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [34]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [35]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [22]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [36]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [37]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [25]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [26]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Sodium channel unspecific (NaC) TTRK8B9 NOUNIPROTAC Antagonist [2]
Voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) TTIG65Q NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [3]
Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha Nav1.5 (SCN5A) TTZOVE0 SCN5A_HUMAN Blocker [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]

References

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2 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
3 Antibodies and venom peptides: new modalities for ion channels. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 May;18(5):339-357.
4 Halothane attenuates the cerebroprotective action of several Na+ and Ca2+ channel blockers via reversal of their ion channel blockade. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Oct 4;452(2):175-81.
5 Permethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide, regulates ERK1/2 activation through membrane depolarization-mediated pathway in HepG2 hepatocytes. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Nov;121:387-395. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.09.009. Epub 2018 Sep 8.
6 Lacosamide: a new approach to target voltage-gated sodium currents in epileptic disorders. CNS Drugs. 2009;23(7):555-68.
7 Sidedness of carbamazepine accessibility to voltage-gated sodium channels. Mol Pharmacol. 2014 Feb;85(2):381-7.
8 Antiepileptic drugs and relapse after epilepsy surgery. Epileptic Disord. 2008 Sep;10(3):193-8.
9 Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: a summary of the Ninth Eilat Conference (EILAT IX). Epilepsy Res. 2009 Jan;83(1):1-43.
10 Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of phenylacetamides as sodium-channel blockers. J Med Chem. 1994 Jan 21;37(2):268-74.
11 Medicinal chemistry of neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel blockers. J Med Chem. 2001 Jan 18;44(2):115-37.
12 Block of neuronal tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ currents by stereoisomers of piperidine local anesthetics. Anesth Analg. 2000 Dec;91(6):1499-505.
13 In vitro assays for repellents and deterrents for ticks: differing effects of products when tested with attractant or arrestment stimuli. Med Vet Entomol. 2003 Dec;17(4):370-8.
14 Emerging drugs for epilepsy. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 Sep;12(3):407-22.
15 WO patent application no. 2008,0857,11, Synergy of sodium channel blockers and calcium channel blockers.
16 Effect of sodium channel blockers on ST segment, QRS duration, and corrected QT interval in patients with Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2000 Dec;11(12):1320-9.
17 Monoamine transporter and sodium channel mechanisms in the rapid pressor response to cocaine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1998 Feb;59(2):305-12.
18 From first class to third class: recent upheaval in antiarrhythmic therapy--lessons from clinical trials. Am J Cardiol. 1996 Aug 29;78(4A):28-33.
19 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
20 Effects of cenobamate (YKP3089), a newly developed anti-epileptic drug, on voltage-gated sodium channels in rat hippocampal CA3 neurons. Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jul 15;855:175-182.
21 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Newron Pharmaceuticals.
22 Treatment with anticancer agents induces dysregulation of specific Wnt signaling pathways in human ovarian luteinized granulosa cells in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):183-92. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft175. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
23 Progesterone increases csk homologous kinase in HMC-1560 human mast cells and reduces cell proliferation. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec 1;102(5):1271-80. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21357.
24 Cannabidiol upregulates melanogenesis through CB1 dependent pathway by activating p38 MAPK and p42/44 MAPK. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Aug 1;273:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
25 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
26 Growth stimulation of human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cells and small airway epithelial cells by beta-carotene via activation of cAMP, PKA, CREB and ERK1/2. Int J Cancer. 2006 Mar 15;118(6):1370-80. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21537.
27 Estrogen and pure antiestrogen fulvestrant (ICI 182 780) augment cell-matrigel adhesion of MCF-7 breast cancer cells through a novel G protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPR30)-to-calpain signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 1;275(2):176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
28 Inhibition of activator protein 1 by barbiturates is mediated by differential effects on mitogen-activated protein kinases and the small G proteins ras and rac-1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Dec;311(3):1232-40. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.071332. Epub 2004 Jul 19.
29 Growth of hormone-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cells is promoted by constitutive caveolin-1 whose expression is lost in an EGF-R-mediated manner during development of tamoxifen resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Feb;119(3):575-91. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0355-8. Epub 2009 Mar 15.
30 Effect of histamine H1 receptor antagonists on TARC/CCL17 and MDC/CCL22 production from CD14+ cells induced by antigenic stimulation in vitro. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;155(1):38-51. doi: 10.1159/000318720. Epub 2010 Nov 25.
31 SIRT3 Mediates the Antioxidant Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide in Endothelial Cells. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2016 Feb 20;24(6):329-43. doi: 10.1089/ars.2015.6331. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
32 Downregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in chronic ethanol-induced fatty liver. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2020 Jul;30(6):407-416. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2020.1747126. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
33 A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 16;104(42):16657-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707936104. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
34 The stent-eluting drugs sirolimus and paclitaxel suppress healing of the endothelium by induction of autophagy. Am J Pathol. 2009 Nov;175(5):2226-34.
35 Modulation of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes via differential regulation of ERK signaling pathway by flavonoids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 9;280(36):31498-507. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M505537200. Epub 2005 Jul 13.
36 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
37 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.