General Information of Disease (ID: DISWS3UY)

Disease Name Polycystic kidney disease
Synonyms PKD - polycystic kidney disease; polycystic kidney disease; fibrocystic renal disease
Disease Class GB8Y: Cystic/dysplastic kidney disease
Definition
A usually autosomal dominant and less frequently autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by the presence of numerous cysts in the kidneys leading to end-stage renal failure. The autosomal dominant trait is associated with abnormalities on the short arm of chromosome 16. Symptoms in patients with the autosomal dominant trait usually appear at middle age and include abdominal pain, hematuria, and high blood pressure. Patients may develop brain aneurysms and liver cysts. Patients with the autosomal recessive trait present with progressive renal failure early in life and symptoms resulting from hepatic fibrosis. The autosomal recessive trait is associated with abnormalities of chromosome 6. Polycystic kidney disease may also result as a side effect in patients on renal dialysis.
Disease Hierarchy
DISW7APC: Familial cystic renal disease
DISRT1LM: Cystic kidney disease
DISWS3UY: Polycystic kidney disease
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: GB8Y
ICD-10
ICD-10: Q61.3
ICD-9
ICD-9: 753.1
Expand ICD-11
'GB8Z
Expand ICD-10
'Q61.3
Expand ICD-9
753.1
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0020642
MESH ID
D007690
UMLS CUI
C0022680
MedGen ID
9639
HPO ID
HP:0000113

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 2 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Everolimus DM8X2EH Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Sirolimus DMGW1ID Approved Small molecular drug [2]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
KD019 DMEFW3G Phase 2 Small molecular drug [3]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 35 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
AVPR2 TTK8R02 Limited Biomarker [4]
CFTR TTRLZHP Limited Biomarker [5]
NEK8 TT8AH9I moderate Genetic Variation [6]
PKD2L1 TTAHD89 moderate Biomarker [7]
SCT TTOBVIN moderate Biomarker [8]
TYRP1 TTFRV98 moderate Genetic Variation [9]
AGT TT5C0UB Strong Altered Expression [10]
ANGPT2 TTKLQTJ Strong Biomarker [11]
BECN1 TT5M7LN Strong Biomarker [12]
CDC25A TTLZS4Q Strong Biomarker [13]
CDKN1A TT9GUW0 Strong Biomarker [14]
CFB TTA0P7K Strong Therapeutic [15]
CSNK1E TTA8PLI Strong Biomarker [16]
CTSB TTF2LRI Strong Biomarker [17]
CTSH TT3G406 Strong Biomarker [17]
EPAS1 TTWPA54 Strong Biomarker [18]
FABP1 TTIV96N Strong Biomarker [19]
GLA TTIS03D Strong Biomarker [20]
GPBAR1 TTSDVTR Strong Biomarker [21]
HBA2 TTQO71U Strong Biomarker [22]
HDAC6 TT5ZKDI Strong Biomarker [23]
LRP2 TTPH1AJ Strong Biomarker [24]
LRP5 TT7VMG4 Strong Biomarker [25]
MAP2K5 TTV3O87 Strong Biomarker [26]
NEK1 TTO5QT2 Strong Biomarker [27]
NPPB TTY63XT Strong Therapeutic [28]
NPTX2 TTNJ5A6 Strong Genetic Variation [29]
OXSR1 TT7ZY03 Strong Biomarker [30]
PLA2G4A TTT1JVS Strong Biomarker [31]
PLCG1 TT6T4JI Strong Biomarker [32]
PTGER2 TT1ZAVI Strong Biomarker [33]
PTGS1 TT8NGED Strong Biomarker [34]
RPS6KB1 TTG0U4H Strong Biomarker [35]
SPP1 TT8ME6I Strong Biomarker [36]
TNC TTUCPMY Strong Biomarker [37]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 35 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 2 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC34A1 DT42EWA Strong ModifyingMutation [38]
SLC9B2 DT4JZLA Strong Biomarker [4]
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This Disease Is Related to 2 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
PMM2 DEBRX3L Strong Biomarker [39]
PRKCSH DE073GW Strong Genetic Variation [25]
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This Disease Is Related to 49 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
AQP11 OT1IQMHV No Known Autosomal recessive [40]
ANKS6 OT6DXD3Q Limited Biomarker [41]
GLIS3 OTBC960E Limited Biomarker [42]
KIAA0319 OTN42Y77 Limited Genetic Variation [43]
KIAA0319L OTZ5X6IM Limited Genetic Variation [43]
SEC63 OT1ICPMK Limited Biomarker [25]
BIRC6 OTCQJAB0 Disputed Biomarker [44]
CYS1 OTUXN7CO Moderate Autosomal recessive [45]
FNIP1 OTB1CC41 moderate Biomarker [46]
IFT88 OTDR3VBD moderate Biomarker [47]
MXI1 OTUQ9E0D moderate Posttranslational Modification [48]
NPHP3 OT8U8ELA moderate Genetic Variation [49]
PRKD2 OTIFSVI8 moderate Biomarker [50]
TBPL1 OT4I143E moderate Genetic Variation [9]
ALG9 OT5V9PIR Strong CausalMutation [51]
AQP2 OTQLBKK6 Strong Altered Expression [52]
ATF1 OT251CI0 Strong Biomarker [53]
BGLAP OTK1YLWQ Strong Biomarker [54]
BICC1 OTYRKIJ1 Strong Biomarker [55]
C9 OT7I5FDX Strong Therapeutic [15]
CCNF OTJFVU43 Strong Genetic Variation [56]
CEMIP2 OT9I1XUO Strong Biomarker [57]
CENPV OTPQ0KT9 Strong Altered Expression [58]
CUX1 OTU1LCNJ Strong Biomarker [59]
DCTN3 OTQOSUES Strong Genetic Variation [58]
DNAAF1 OTYLQLHO Strong Biomarker [60]
DNAJB11 OTDDK2SY Strong Biomarker [61]
DYNC1H1 OTD1KRKO Strong Genetic Variation [58]
ELMO1 OTY2ORXK Strong Biomarker [62]
GNAS OTMH8BKJ Strong Biomarker [21]
IFT140 OT6KO5FH Strong Genetic Variation [63]
INPP5E OTJF2AZ9 Strong Genetic Variation [64]
KIF3A OTMUBSSK Strong Biomarker [65]
OFD1 OTAZW5TK Strong Genetic Variation [66]
OSER1 OTN8C6JQ Strong Biomarker [30]
OSR1 OTB19LEQ Strong Biomarker [30]
PHB2 OTCAX3AW Strong Genetic Variation [58]
PIGR OT6GLSUL Strong Biomarker [67]
PIP4K2C OTHRWR93 Strong Genetic Variation [64]
PITX2 OTWMXAOY Strong Biomarker [36]
PKD1L2 OTVDFDED Strong Biomarker [68]
PKD1L3 OTQMYNOW Strong Altered Expression [69]
PKDREJ OTMAA15T Strong Biomarker [70]
PTMA OT2W4T1M Strong Altered Expression [71]
RCC1 OT25AGMB Strong Biomarker [72]
SPAG11A OTNQ9UB0 Strong Biomarker [33]
TMEM130 OTKA3N5Q Strong Biomarker [29]
TMEM67 OTME92T5 Strong Genetic Variation [73]
TSC2 OT47LWI9 Strong Genetic Variation [74]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 49 DOT(s)

References

1 Everolimus FDA Label
2 Sirolimus FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7944).
4 NHA2 promotes cyst development in an invitro model of polycystic kidney disease.J Physiol. 2019 Jan;597(2):499-519. doi: 10.1113/JP276796. Epub 2018 Oct 17.
5 Lipid Peroxidation Drives Renal Cyst Growth In Vitro through Activation of TMEM16A.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 Feb;30(2):228-242. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2018010039. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
6 Untargeted gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomics analysis of kidney and liver tissue from the Lewis Polycystic Kidney rat.J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2019 Jun 15;1118-1119:25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.04.021. Epub 2019 Apr 12.
7 Cryo-EM structure of the polycystic kidney disease-like channel PKD2L1.Nat Commun. 2018 Mar 22;9(1):1192. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03606-0.
8 Structure and function of the pancreas in the polycystic kidney rat.Pancreas. 2012 Nov;41(8):1292-8. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e31824c12f9.
9 TRPP2: Ca2+-permeable cation channel and more.Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2006 Dec 30;52(8):105-14.
10 Urinary angiotensinogen level is associated with potassium homeostasis and clinical outcome in patients with polycystic kidney disease: a prospective cohort study.BMC Nephrol. 2019 Mar 25;20(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1292-3.
11 Effects of angiogenic factor overexpression by human and rodent cholangiocytes in polycystic liver diseases.Hepatology. 2006 May;43(5):1001-12. doi: 10.1002/hep.21143.
12 Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) and autophagy in polycystic kidney disease (PKD).Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2011 May;300(5):F1235-43. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00348.2010. Epub 2011 Jan 26.
13 Inhibition of Cdc25A suppresses hepato-renal cystogenesis in rodent models of polycystic kidney and liver disease.Gastroenterology. 2012 Mar;142(3):622-633.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.11.036. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
14 p21 is decreased in polycystic kidney disease and leads to increased epithelial cell cycle progression: roscovitine augments p21 levels.BMC Nephrol. 2007 Aug 22;8:12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-8-12.
15 Excessive activation of the alternative complement pathway in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.J Intern Med. 2014 Nov;276(5):470-85. doi: 10.1111/joim.12214. Epub 2014 Mar 2.
16 Casein kinase 1 and 1 as novel players in polycystic kidney disease and mechanistic targets for (R)-roscovitine and (S)-CR8.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2018 Jul 1;315(1):F57-F73. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00489.2017. Epub 2018 Mar 14.
17 Alterations of cathepsins B, H and L in proximal tubules from polycystic kidneys of the Han:SPRD rat.Kidney Int. 1996 Aug;50(2):424-31. doi: 10.1038/ki.1996.332.
18 Involvement of hypoxia-inducible transcription factors in polycystic kidney disease.Am J Pathol. 2007 Mar;170(3):830-42. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2007.060455.
19 Urinary Level of Liver-Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein Reflects the Degree of Tubulointerstitial Damage in Polycystic Kidney Disease.Kidney Blood Press Res. 2018;43(6):1716-1729. doi: 10.1159/000495389. Epub 2018 Nov 23.
20 Molecular therapy for renal diseases.Am J Kidney Dis. 1996 Oct;28(4):475-92. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(96)90457-6.
21 TGR5 contributes to hepatic cystogenesis in rodents with polycystic liver diseases through cyclic adenosine monophosphate/Gs signaling.Hepatology. 2017 Oct;66(4):1197-1218. doi: 10.1002/hep.29284. Epub 2017 Aug 26.
22 Pericentric inversion of chromosome 16 in a large kindred: spectrum of morbidity and mortality in offspring.Am J Med Genet. 1992 Jul 15;43(5):791-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320430507.
23 Combination of a Histone Deacetylase 6 Inhibitor and a Somatostatin Receptor Agonist Synergistically Reduces Hepatorenal Cystogenesis in an Animal Model of Polycystic Liver Disease.Am J Pathol. 2018 Apr;188(4):981-994. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.12.016. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
24 Impaired endocytosis may represent an obstacle to gene therapy in polycystic kidney disease.Kidney Int. 2002 Jan;61(1 Suppl):S132-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.0610s1132.x.
25 Genetics of polycystic liver diseases.Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2019 Mar;35(2):65-72. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000514.
26 Tissue culture correlational study of genetic cholangiopathy of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease.Methods Mol Biol. 2013;945:303-18. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-125-7_18.
27 NEK1 kinase domain structure and its dynamic protein interactome after exposure to Cisplatin.Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 14;7(1):5445. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05325-w.
28 B-type natriuretic peptide overexpression ameliorates hepatorenal fibrocystic disease inaratmodel of polycystic kidney disease.Kidney Int. 2017 Sep;92(3):657-668. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.02.017. Epub 2017 Apr 14.
29 A translocation t(6;7)(p11-p12;q22) associated with autism and mental retardation: localization and identification of candidate genes at the breakpoints.Psychiatr Genet. 2008 Jun;18(3):101-9. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0b013e3282f97df7.
30 Association of OSR-1 With Vascular Dysfunction and Hypertension in Polycystic Kidney Disease.Ther Apher Dial. 2020 Feb;24(1):64-71. doi: 10.1111/1744-9987.12814. Epub 2019 Jul 4.
31 Alterations in renal cytosolic phospholipase A2 and cyclooxygenases in polycystic kidney disease.FASEB J. 2003 Feb;17(2):298-300. doi: 10.1096/fj.02-0460fje. Epub 2002 Dec 17.
32 Overexpression of kidney phosphatidylinositol 4-kinasebeta and phospholipase C(gamma1) proteins in two rodent models of polycystic kidney disease.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 May 21;1587(1):99-106. doi: 10.1016/s0925-4439(02)00072-8.
33 EP2 receptor mediates PGE2-induced cystogenesis of human renal epithelial cells.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007 Nov;293(5):F1622-32. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00036.2007. Epub 2007 Aug 29.
34 Selective COX-2 inhibition markedly slows disease progression and attenuates altered prostanoid production in Han:SPRD-cy rats with inherited kidney disease.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007 Sep;293(3):F821-30. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00257.2006. Epub 2007 May 30.
35 Inhibition of mTOR with sirolimus slows disease progression in Han:SPRD rats with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006 Mar;21(3):598-604. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfi181. Epub 2005 Oct 12.
36 Global gene expression profiling in early-stage polycystic kidney disease in the Han:SPRD Cy rat identifies a role for RXR signaling.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2011 Jan;300(1):F177-88. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00470.2010. Epub 2010 Oct 6.
37 The effects of alcohol on rat placenta.Cell Biochem Funct. 2005 Nov-Dec;23(6):435-45. doi: 10.1002/cbf.1175.
38 Altered expression of type II sodium/phosphate cotransporter in polycystic kidney disease.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000 Oct;11(10):1926-1932. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V11101926.
39 Polycystic Kidney Disease with Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia Caused by a Promoter Mutation in Phosphomannomutase 2.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Aug;28(8):2529-2539. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2016121312. Epub 2017 Apr 3.
40 Disruption of aquaporin-11 produces polycystic kidneys following vacuolization of the proximal tubule. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Sep;25(17):7770-9. doi: 10.1128/MCB.25.17.7770-7779.2005.
41 The SAM domain of ANKS6 has different interacting partners and mutations can induce different cystic phenotypes.Kidney Int. 2015 Aug;88(2):299-310. doi: 10.1038/ki.2015.122. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
42 Gli-similar (Glis) Krppel-like zinc finger proteins: insights into their physiological functions and critical roles in neonatal diabetes and cystic renal disease.Histol Histopathol. 2010 Nov;25(11):1481-96. doi: 10.14670/HH-25.1481.
43 Adeno-associated virus 2 bound to its cellular receptor AAVR.Nat Microbiol. 2019 Apr;4(4):675-682. doi: 10.1038/s41564-018-0356-7. Epub 2019 Feb 11.
44 Family-based analysis identified CD2 as a susceptibility gene for primary open angle glaucoma in Chinese Han population.J Cell Mol Med. 2014 Apr;18(4):600-9. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.12201. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
45 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
46 Loss of Fnip1 alters kidney developmental transcriptional program and synergizes with TSC1 loss to promote mTORC1 activation and renal cyst formation.PLoS One. 2018 Jun 13;13(6):e0197973. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197973. eCollection 2018.
47 Chlamydomonas IFT88 and its mouse homologue, polycystic kidney disease gene tg737, are required for assembly of cilia and flagella.J Cell Biol. 2000 Oct 30;151(3):709-18. doi: 10.1083/jcb.151.3.709.
48 Identification of apolipoproteinA1 reduction in the polycystic kidney by proteomics analysis of the Mxi1-deficient mouse.Proteomics. 2009 Aug;9(15):3824-32. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200800753.
49 Nephrocystin-3 is required for ciliary function in zebrafish embryos.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2010 Jul;299(1):F55-62. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00043.2010. Epub 2010 May 12.
50 Polycystic Kidney Disease: Lessons Learned from Caenorhabditis elegans Mating Behavior.Curr Biol. 2015 Dec 21;25(24):R1168-70. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.061.
51 A novel phenotype in N-glycosylation disorders: Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura skeletal dysplasia due to pathogenic variants in ALG9.Eur J Hum Genet. 2016 Feb;24(2):198-207. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2015.91. Epub 2015 May 13.
52 Steviol slows renal cyst growth by reducing AQP2 expression and promoting AQP2 degradation.Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 May;101:754-762. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.02.139. Epub 2018 Mar 22.
53 Cyclic nucleotide signaling in polycystic kidney disease.Kidney Int. 2010 Jan;77(2):129-40. doi: 10.1038/ki.2009.438. Epub 2009 Nov 18.
54 Elevated bone turnover in rat polycystic kidney disease is not due to prostaglandin E2.Pediatr Nephrol. 2002 Oct;17(10):795-9. doi: 10.1007/s00467-002-0933-z. Epub 2002 Aug 10.
55 Two mutations in human BICC1 resulting in Wnt pathway hyperactivity associated with cystic renal dysplasia.Hum Mutat. 2012 Jan;33(1):86-90. doi: 10.1002/humu.21610. Epub 2011 Oct 31.
56 A novel cyclin gene (CCNF) in the region of the polycystic kidney disease gene (PKD1).Genomics. 1994 Nov 1;24(1):27-33. doi: 10.1006/geno.1994.1578.
57 Identification of Biomarkers for PKD1 Using Urinary Exosomes.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Jul;26(7):1661-70. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2014040354. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
58 Interactions between Macrophages and Cyst-Lining Epithelial Cells Promote Kidney Cyst Growth in Pkd1-Deficient Mice.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Sep;29(9):2310-2325. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2018010074. Epub 2018 Jul 24.
59 Cux1 promotes cell proliferation and polycystic kidney disease progression in an ADPKD mouse model.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2017 Oct 1;313(4):F1050-F1059. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00380.2016. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
60 LRRC50, a conserved ciliary protein implicated in polycystic kidney disease.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Jun;19(6):1128-38. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007080917. Epub 2008 Apr 2.
61 Monoallelic Mutations to DNAJB11 Cause Atypical Autosomal-Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2018 May 3;102(5):832-844. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.03.013. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
62 ELMO1 protects renal structure and ultrafiltration in kidney development and under diabetic conditions.Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 16;6:37172. doi: 10.1038/srep37172.
63 Essential Role of IFT140 in Promoting Dentinogenesis.J Dent Res. 2018 Apr;97(4):423-431. doi: 10.1177/0022034517741283. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
64 Apical PtdIns(4,5)P(2) is required for ciliogenesis and suppression of polycystic kidney disease.FASEB J. 2019 Feb;33(2):2848-2857. doi: 10.1096/fj.201800385RRR. Epub 2018 Oct 15.
65 Polycystin-2 cation channel function is under the control of microtubular structures in primary cilia of renal epithelial cells.J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 8;281(49):37566-75. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M603643200. Epub 2006 Sep 1.
66 Convergent extension movements and ciliary function are mediated by ofd1, a zebrafish orthologue of the human oral-facial-digital type 1 syndrome gene.Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Jan 15;18(2):289-303. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddn356. Epub 2008 Oct 29.
67 Exploitation of the Polymeric Immunoglobulin Receptor for Antibody Targeting to Renal Cyst Lumens in Polycystic Kidney Disease.J Biol Chem. 2015 Jun 19;290(25):15679-15686. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.607929. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
68 Upregulation of PKD1L2 provokes a complex neuromuscular disease in the mouse.Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Oct 1;18(19):3553-66. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddp304. Epub 2009 Jul 4.
69 Sour ageusia in two individuals implicates ion channels of the ASIC and PKD families in human sour taste perception at the anterior tongue.PLoS One. 2009 Oct 8;4(10):e7347. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007347.
70 Identification of a human homologue of the sea urchin receptor for egg jelly: a polycystic kidney disease-like protein.Hum Mol Genet. 1999 Mar;8(3):543-9. doi: 10.1093/hmg/8.3.543.
71 Transgenic overexpression of prothymosin alpha induces development of polycystic kidney disease.Kidney Int. 2005 May;67(5):1710-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00268.x.
72 A novel mutation causing nephronophthisis in the Lewis polycystic kidney rat localises to a conserved RCC1 domain in Nek8.BMC Genomics. 2012 Aug 16;13:393. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-13-393.
73 Hydrocephalus in a rat model of Meckel Gruber syndrome with a TMEM67 mutation.Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 31;9(1):1069. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37620-5.
74 TSC2/PKD1 contiguous gene syndrome, with emphasis on a case with an atypical mild polycystic kidney phenotype and a novel genetic variant.Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2020 Jan-Feb;40(1):91-98. doi: 10.1016/j.nefro.2019.03.003. Epub 2019 Jun 5.