General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTBC960E)

DOT Name Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3)
Synonyms GLI-similar 3; Zinc finger protein 515
Gene Name GLIS3
Related Disease
Alzheimer disease ( )
Hyperglycemia ( )
Neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia ( )
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Congenital glaucoma ( )
Congenital hypothyroidism ( )
Cystic kidney disease ( )
Fibrolamellar liver cancer ( )
Hyperinsulinemia ( )
Knee osteoarthritis ( )
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy ( )
MELAS syndrome ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Narcolepsy ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder ( )
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma ( )
Thyroid tumor ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Angle-closure glaucoma ( )
Nephronophthisis ( )
Monogenic diabetes ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Fibrosarcoma ( )
Goiter ( )
Hypothyroidism ( )
Melanoma ( )
Neonatal diabetes mellitus ( )
Polycystic kidney disease ( )
Primary angle-closure glaucoma ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Tourette syndrome ( )
Type-1 diabetes ( )
UniProt ID
GLIS3_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF00096
Sequence
MMVQRLGLISPPASQVSTACNQISPSLQRAMNAANLNIPPSDTRSLISRESLASTTLSLT
ESQSASSMKQEWSQGYRALPSLSNHGSQNGLDLGDLLSLPPGTSMSSNSVSNSLPSYLFG
TESSHSPYPSPRHSSTRSHSARSKKRALSLSPLSDGIGIDFNTIIRTSPTSLVAYINGSR
ASPANLSPQPEVYGHFLGVRGSCIPQPRPVPGSQKGVLVAPGGLALPAYGEDGALEHERM
QQLEHGGLQPGLVNHMVVQHGLPGPDSQSAGLFKTERLEEFPGSTVDLPPAPPLPPLPPP
PGPPPPYHAHAHLHHPELGPHAQQLALPQATLDDDGEMDGIGGKHCCRWIDCSALYDQQE
ELVRHIEKVHIDQRKGEDFTCFWAGCPRRYKPFNARYKLLIHMRVHSGEKPNKCTFEGCE
KAFSRLENLKIHLRSHTGEKPYLCQHPGCQKAFSNSSDRAKHQRTHLDTKPYACQIPGCT
KRYTDPSSLRKHVKAHSSKEQQARKKLRSSTELHPDLLTDCLTVQSLQPATSPRDAAAEG
TVGRSPGPGPDLYSAPIFSSNYSSRSGTAAGAVPPPHPVSHPSPGHNVQGSPHNPSSQLP
PLTAVDAGAERFAPSAPSPHHISPRRVPAPSSILQRTQPPYTQQPSGSHLKSYQPETNSS
FQPNGIHVHGFYGQLQKFCPPHYPDSQRIVPPVSSCSVVPSFEDCLVPTSMGQASFDVFH
RAFSTHSGITVYDLPSSSSSLFGESLRSGAEDATFLQISTVDRCPSQLSSVYTEG
Function Acts both as a repressor and an activator of transcription. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-GACCACCCAC-3'.
Tissue Specificity In the adult, expressed at high levels in the kidney and at lower levels in the brain, skeletal muscle, pancreas, liver, lung, thymus and ovary.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

39 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Hyperglycemia DIS0BZB5 Definitive Biomarker [2]
Neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism DISA2P6G Definitive Autosomal recessive [3]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Definitive Genetic Variation [4]
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia DIS0JX3M Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DISQCIRF Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Altered Expression [7]
Congenital glaucoma DISHN3GO Strong Biomarker [8]
Congenital hypothyroidism DISL5XVU Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Cystic kidney disease DISRT1LM Strong Biomarker [10]
Fibrolamellar liver cancer DISUDA2P Strong Biomarker [5]
Hyperinsulinemia DISIDWT6 Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Knee osteoarthritis DISLSNBJ Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy DIS7Y2EE Strong Genetic Variation [12]
MELAS syndrome DIS81Z3S Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Narcolepsy DISLCNLI Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder DISJV45Z Strong Biomarker [8]
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma DIS48YMM Strong Biomarker [17]
Thyroid tumor DISLVKMD Strong Biomarker [18]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Angle-closure glaucoma DISZ95KY moderate Genetic Variation [20]
Nephronophthisis DISXU4HY moderate Genetic Variation [21]
Monogenic diabetes DISEB8Q0 Disputed Biomarker [22]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Genetic Variation [23]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Limited Genetic Variation [24]
Fibrosarcoma DISWX7MU Limited Biomarker [25]
Goiter DISLCGI6 Limited Biomarker [26]
Hypothyroidism DISR0H6D Limited Biomarker [26]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Biomarker [27]
Neonatal diabetes mellitus DISFHF9K Limited Genetic Variation [28]
Polycystic kidney disease DISWS3UY Limited Biomarker [29]
Primary angle-closure glaucoma DISX8UKZ Limited Genetic Variation [20]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Limited Genetic Variation [30]
Tourette syndrome DISX9D54 Limited Unknown [31]
Type-1 diabetes DIS7HLUB Limited Genetic Variation [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 39 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [32]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [44]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [45]
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14 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [33]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [34]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [35]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [36]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [37]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [38]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan increases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [39]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [40]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [41]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [42]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [40]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate increases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [43]
Belinostat DM6OC53 Phase 2 Belinostat decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [40]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (GLIS3). [46]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Drug(s)

References

1 Molecular genetics of the transcription factor GLIS3 identifies its dual function in beta cells and neurons.Genomics. 2018 Mar;110(2):98-111. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
2 GLIS3 binds pancreatic beta cell regulatory regions alongside other islet transcription factors.J Endocrinol. 2019 Jul 1:JOE-19-0182.R2. doi: 10.1530/JOE-19-0182. Online ahead of print.
3 Neonatal diabetes mellitus, congenital hypothyroidism, hepatic fibrosis, polycystic kidneys, and congenital glaucoma: a new autosomal recessive syndrome?. Am J Med Genet A. 2003 Oct 15;122A(3):269-73. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20267.
4 GLIS1-3 transcription factors: critical roles in the regulation of multiple physiological processes and diseases.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2018 Oct;75(19):3473-3494. doi: 10.1007/s00018-018-2841-9. Epub 2018 May 19.
5 Emerging Roles of GLI-Similar Krppel-like Zinc Finger Transcription Factors in Leukemia and Other Cancers.Trends Cancer. 2019 Sep;5(9):547-557. doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2019.07.005. Epub 2019 Aug 20.
6 Genetic landscape of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identifies heterogeneous cell-type and phenotype associations.Nat Genet. 2019 Mar;51(3):494-505. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0342-2. Epub 2019 Feb 25.
7 Identifying CD82 (KAI1) as a marker for human chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.Histopathology. 2009 Dec;55(6):687-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2009.03449.x.
8 Mutations in GLIS3 are responsible for a rare syndrome with neonatal diabetes mellitus and congenital hypothyroidism. Nat Genet. 2006 Jun;38(6):682-7. doi: 10.1038/ng1802. Epub 2006 May 21.
9 Glis3 as a Critical Regulator of Thyroid Primordium Specification.Thyroid. 2020 Feb;30(2):277-289. doi: 10.1089/thy.2019.0196. Epub 2020 Jan 27.
10 Glis3 is associated with primary cilia and Wwtr1/TAZ and implicated in polycystic kidney disease.Mol Cell Biol. 2009 May;29(10):2556-69. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01620-08. Epub 2009 Mar 9.
11 Identification of new therapeutic targets for osteoarthritis through genome-wide analyses of UK Biobank data. Nat Genet. 2019 Feb;51(2):230-236.
12 Analysis of the pathogenic human mitochondrial mutation ND1/3460, and mutations of strictly conserved residues in its vicinity, using the bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans.Biochemistry. 1998 Aug 25;37(34):11792-6. doi: 10.1021/bi9810555.
13 LHON/MELAS overlap mutation in ND1 subunit of mitochondrial complex I affects ubiquinone binding as revealed by modeling in Escherichia coli NDH-1.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Feb;1817(2):312-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2011.10.014. Epub 2011 Nov 4.
14 Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies novel multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci.Ann Neurol. 2011 Dec;70(6):897-912. doi: 10.1002/ana.22609.
15 Genome-wide association database developed in the Japanese Integrated Database Project.J Hum Genet. 2009 Sep;54(9):543-6. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2009.68. Epub 2009 Jul 24.
16 Identification of 28 new susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes in the Japanese population.Nat Genet. 2019 Mar;51(3):379-386. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0332-4. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
17 GLIS Rearrangement is a Genomic Hallmark of Hyalinizing Trabecular Tumor of the Thyroid Gland.Thyroid. 2019 Feb;29(2):161-173. doi: 10.1089/thy.2018.0791.
18 PAX8-GLIS3 gene fusion is a pathognomonic genetic alteration of hyalinizing trabecular tumors of the thyroid.Mod Pathol. 2019 Dec;32(12):1734-1743. doi: 10.1038/s41379-019-0313-x. Epub 2019 Jul 4.
19 Sequencing reveals protective and pathogenic effects on development of diabetes of rare GLIS3 variants.PLoS One. 2019 Aug 15;14(8):e0220805. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220805. eCollection 2019.
20 Integration of Genetic and Biometric Risk Factors for Detection of Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma.Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 Dec;208:160-165. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.07.022. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
21 Gli-similar proteins: their mechanisms of action, physiological functions, and roles in disease.Vitam Horm. 2012;88:141-71. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394622-5.00007-9.
22 Monogenic Diabetes: What It Teaches Us on the Common Forms of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.Endocr Rev. 2016 Jun;37(3):190-222. doi: 10.1210/er.2015-1116. Epub 2016 Apr 1.
23 The Potential Role of Krppel-Like Zinc-Finger Protein Glis3 in Genetic Diseases and Cancers.Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2017 Oct;65(5):381-389. doi: 10.1007/s00005-017-0470-x. Epub 2017 May 18.
24 GLIS3 and TYK2 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Are Not Associated with Dermatomyositis/Polymyositis in Chinese Han Population.Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2017 Sep;21(9):565-570. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2017.0059. Epub 2017 Aug 28.
25 Emerging roles of GLIS3 in neonatal diabetes, type 1 and type 2 diabetes.J Mol Endocrinol. 2017 Feb;58(2):R73-R85. doi: 10.1530/JME-16-0232. Epub 2016 Nov 29.
26 GLIS3 is indispensable for TSH/TSHR-dependent thyroid hormone biosynthesis and follicular cell proliferation.J Clin Invest. 2017 Dec 1;127(12):4326-4337. doi: 10.1172/JCI94417. Epub 2017 Oct 30.
27 Identifying and targeting determinants of melanoma cellular invasion.Oncotarget. 2016 Jul 5;7(27):41186-41202. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9227.
28 Mutation screening of the GLIS3 gene in a cohort of 592 Chinese patients with congenital hypothyroidism.Clin Chim Acta. 2018 Jan;476:38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2017.11.011. Epub 2017 Nov 13.
29 Gli-similar (Glis) Krppel-like zinc finger proteins: insights into their physiological functions and critical roles in neonatal diabetes and cystic renal disease.Histol Histopathol. 2010 Nov;25(11):1481-96. doi: 10.14670/HH-25.1481.
30 Genome-wide association study of schizophrenia in Ashkenazi Jews.Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2015 Dec;168(8):649-59. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32349. Epub 2015 Jul 21.
31 De Novo Coding Variants Are Strongly Associated with Tourette Disorder. Neuron. 2017 May 3;94(3):486-499.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.04.024.
32 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
33 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
34 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
35 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
36 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
37 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
38 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
39 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
40 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
41 Identification of biomarkers and outcomes of endocrine disruption in human ovarian cortex using In Vitro Models. Toxicology. 2023 Feb;485:153425. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2023.153425. Epub 2023 Jan 5.
42 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
43 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) protects against chromate-induced toxicity in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):166-75.
44 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
45 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
46 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.