General Information of Disease (ID: DISZF4HX)

Disease Name Adrenocortical carcinoma
Synonyms
adrenal cortical tumours; adrenal cortex cancer; adrenocortical cancer; cancer of the adrenal cortex; malignant tumour of adrenal cortex; adrenal cortical tumors; malignant tumor of adrenal cortex; malignant adrenocortical tumour; malignant adrenocortical tumor; malignant neoplasm of adrenal cortex; adrenal cortex carcinoma; adrenocortical carcinoma (disease); adrenal cortex adenocarcinoma; adrenal cortical carcinoma; Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma; carcinoma of adrenal cortex; cortical cell carcinoma; adenocarcinoma, adrenocortical, malignant; ACC; adrenocortical carcinoma; adrenal cortical carcinoma (morphologic abnormality); carcinoma, adrenocortical, malignant; carcinoma of the adrenal cortex; adrenal cortical adenocarcinoma
Disease Class 2D11: Adrenal cancer
Definition
A rare, usually large (greater than 5cm), malignant epithelial tumor arising from the adrenal cortical cells. Symptoms are usually related to the excessive production of hormones, and include Cushing's syndrome and virilism in women. Common sites of metastasis include liver, lung, bone, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Advanced radiologic procedures have enabled the detection of small tumors, resulting in the improvement of the 5-year survival.|NCIT treats carcinoma and adenocarcinoma as synonyms.
Disease Hierarchy
DISNSLVG: Vascular cancer
DISQZ2X8: Renal cell carcinoma
DIS53IXW: Adrenal carcinoma
DIS7E0I8: Malignant tumor of adrenal cortex
DISH9F1N: Carcinoma
DISZF4HX: Adrenocortical carcinoma
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 2D11.Z
ICD-9
ICD-9: 194
Expand ICD-11
'2D11.Z
Expand ICD-9
194
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0006639
MESH ID
D018268
UMLS CUI
C0206686
MedGen ID
104917
HPO ID
HP:0006744
Orphanet ID
1501
SNOMED CT ID
2227007

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Mitotane DMU1GX0 Approved Small molecular drug [1]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 3 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
IPI-549 DMG5Q7F Phase 2 NA [2]
EO2401 DMCN3UU Phase 1/2 Vaccine [3]
ATR-01 DMU67HD Phase 1 NA [4]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Tariquidar DMJG7VP Discontinued in Phase 2 Small molecular drug [5]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 38 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ATP1A1 TTWK8D0 Limited Genetic Variation [6]
CD22 TTM6QSK Limited Biomarker [7]
CDKN1C TTBSUAR Limited Genetic Variation [8]
ENPP3 TTD4TKP Limited Biomarker [7]
FSCN1 TTTRS9B Limited Biomarker [9]
NNT TTKIH76 Limited Biomarker [10]
PRKACA TT5U49F Limited Genetic Variation [6]
SPARC TTBQFM7 Limited Biomarker [11]
CTNNB1 TTRPKQG Disputed Biomarker [12]
BAP1 TT47RXJ moderate Biomarker [13]
BRAF TT0EOB8 moderate Genetic Variation [14]
TOP2A TTCGY2K moderate Biomarker [15]
ABCB1 TT3OT40 Strong Biomarker [16]
CACNA1H TTZPWGN Strong Genetic Variation [17]
CDKN2A TTFTWQ8 Strong Biomarker [18]
CPA1 TT3LJ6G Strong Genetic Variation [19]
CYP11B2 TT9MNE2 Strong Altered Expression [20]
DLK1 TTF4AVB Strong Biomarker [21]
ENPEP TT9PBIL Strong Biomarker [22]
FOLH1 TT9G4N0 Strong Biomarker [23]
GHRHR TTG4R8V Strong Biomarker [24]
GIPR TTYMKBE Strong Altered Expression [25]
HTR7 TTO9X1H Strong Biomarker [26]
IGF1R TTQFBMY Strong Biomarker [27]
IGFBP2 TTU4QSN Strong Altered Expression [28]
KCNJ5 TTEO25X Strong Genetic Variation [29]
LHCGR TT2O4W9 Strong Altered Expression [30]
MAP3K1 TTW8TJI Strong Biomarker [31]
MC2R TTPWFDX Strong Altered Expression [32]
NAGLU TTDM6HZ Strong Altered Expression [33]
NR0B1 TTTK36V Strong Altered Expression [34]
NRAS TTW2R9X Strong Genetic Variation [14]
PDE11A TTTWC79 Strong Biomarker [29]
PRKAR1A TTNAHEX Strong Genetic Variation [35]
RRM1 TTWP0NS Strong Biomarker [36]
SLC25A1 TTTD730 Strong Genetic Variation [37]
SLC12A7 TTU2PCD Definitive Genetic Variation [38]
TERT TTQY2EJ Definitive Biomarker [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 38 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 5 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CYP4B1 DEMF740 Limited Altered Expression [39]
CHST3 DEQIZP2 Strong Altered Expression [40]
CYP2S1 DE6NMGO Strong Biomarker [41]
CYP4F2 DE3GT9C Strong Biomarker [41]
SULT2A1 DE0P6LK Strong Biomarker [42]
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This Disease Is Related to 48 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ATP2B3 OT9DIEOP Limited Genetic Variation [6]
BCL9 OTRBIPR4 Limited Biomarker [43]
CORO7 OTG7MEAJ Limited Biomarker [44]
DCUN1D1 OT8UJLZU Limited Altered Expression [45]
FATE1 OTPYXV64 Limited Altered Expression [46]
GEMIN2 OT4L6TLL Limited Biomarker [47]
MCM3 OTOOHQPM Limited Biomarker [48]
MED27 OT40PZ9R Limited Altered Expression [49]
MRAP2 OTCQS7DB Limited Altered Expression [50]
PMPCA OT5X1G9Q Limited Altered Expression [51]
RARRES2 OT1BJE8K Limited Biomarker [52]
SCAF11 OTX59D0X Limited Biomarker [47]
ACACA OT5CQPZY moderate Biomarker [53]
BMS1 OTEGQ8ZO moderate Biomarker [53]
KRT5 OTVGI9HT moderate Biomarker [54]
MEN1 OTN6U6V0 moderate Biomarker [18]
TCF21 OT393IMA moderate Altered Expression [55]
AIP OTDJ3OSV Strong Biomarker [56]
ARMC5 OTO7IV74 Strong Biomarker [57]
BMP5 OTC0Y6E0 Strong Altered Expression [58]
CITED2 OT812TV7 Strong Altered Expression [59]
CYP2W1 OTXSB1AE Strong Altered Expression [60]
GATA6 OTO2BC0F Strong Biomarker [61]
GNAS OTMH8BKJ Strong Genetic Variation [14]
HOXC4 OT52VJ6V Strong Biomarker [62]
JDP2 OTW35WKX Strong Altered Expression [63]
MAP2K6 OTK13JKC Strong Biomarker [31]
MATR3 OTESJ5S7 Strong Altered Expression [64]
MDH2 OT7364GY Strong Biomarker [22]
MT3 OTVCZ7HI Strong Biomarker [19]
NBAS OTW9IBRI Strong Altered Expression [33]
NDRG4 OTJBOTD8 Strong Altered Expression [65]
NPW OTO7MT28 Strong Biomarker [66]
NR5A1 OTOULYR4 Strong Altered Expression [67]
PELP1 OTVXQNOT Strong Biomarker [68]
PTTG1 OTIMYS4W Strong Biomarker [69]
RASSF7 OT0V4EIZ Strong Genetic Variation [70]
RNF31 OT4BZONL Strong Biomarker [71]
SCN7A OTK05PXY Strong Altered Expression [33]
SCP2 OTPAFCPQ Strong Biomarker [72]
SF1 OTLEDM2S Strong Biomarker [71]
SH3KBP1 OTIUA60B Strong Biomarker [73]
TARBP2 OT1QQ8H3 Strong Altered Expression [74]
TBX2 OTTOT7A9 Strong Altered Expression [75]
TFE3 OTM99ZWH Strong Biomarker [76]
DAXX OTX6O7PL Definitive Biomarker [18]
MED12 OTQZ4D2X Definitive Biomarker [18]
RB1 OT9VMY7B Definitive Biomarker [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 48 DOT(s)

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6957).
2 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
3 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04187404) A Novel Therapeutic Vaccine (EO2401) in Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma, or Malignant Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma (Spencer). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
4 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
5 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800010214)
6 ENDOCRINE TUMOURS: The genomics of adrenocortical tumors.Eur J Endocrinol. 2016 Jun;174(6):R249-65. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-1118. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
7 The antibody-drug conjugate target landscape across a broad range of tumour types.Ann Oncol. 2017 Dec 1;28(12):3083-3091. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx541.
8 Cancer Risk in Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Outlining a Novel (Epi)Genotype Specific Histotype Targeted Screening Protocol.J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:142-149.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.05.038. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
9 Fascin-1 Is a Novel Prognostic Biomarker Associated With Tumor Invasiveness in Adrenocortical Carcinoma.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 May 1;104(5):1712-1724. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-01717.
10 Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase as a Novel Treatment Target in Adrenocortical Carcinoma.Endocrinology. 2018 Aug 1;159(8):2836-2849. doi: 10.1210/en.2018-00014.
11 Preclinical investigation of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel as a potential treatment for adrenocortical cancer.Ann Surg. 2012 Jan;255(1):140-6. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182402d21.
12 A novel heat shock protein 90 inhibitor potently targets adrenocortical carcinoma tumor suppression.Surgery. 2020 Jan;167(1):233-240. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2019.06.052. Epub 2019 Sep 24.
13 Inference on germline BAP1 mutations and asbestos exposure from the analysis of familial and sporadic mesothelioma in a high-risk area.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2015 Jan;54(1):51-62. doi: 10.1002/gcc.22218. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
14 Identifying recurrent mutations in cancer reveals widespread lineage diversity and mutational specificity.Nat Biotechnol. 2016 Feb;34(2):155-63. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3391. Epub 2015 Nov 30.
15 TOP2A is overexpressed and is a therapeutic target for adrenocortical carcinoma.Endocr Relat Cancer. 2013 May 21;20(3):361-70. doi: 10.1530/ERC-12-0403. Print 2013 Jun.
16 MDR1 inhibition increases sensitivity to doxorubicin and etoposide in adrenocortical cancer.Endocr Relat Cancer. 2019 Mar;26(3):367-378. doi: 10.1530/ERC-18-0500.
17 CACNA1H(M1549V) Mutant Calcium Channel Causes Autonomous Aldosterone Production in HAC15 Cells and Is Inhibited by Mibefradil.Endocrinology. 2016 Aug;157(8):3016-22. doi: 10.1210/en.2016-1170. Epub 2016 Jun 3.
18 Integrated genomic characterization of adrenocortical carcinoma.Nat Genet. 2014 Jun;46(6):607-12. doi: 10.1038/ng.2953. Epub 2014 Apr 20.
19 Metallothionein-3 (MT-3) in the human adrenal cortex and its disorders.Endocr Pathol. 2014 Sep;25(3):229-35. doi: 10.1007/s12022-013-9280-9.
20 Visinin-like 1 is upregulated in aldosterone-producing adenomas with KCNJ5 mutations and protects from calcium-induced apoptosis.Hypertension. 2012 Apr;59(4):833-9. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.188532. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
21 DLK1/PREF1 marks a novel cell population in the human adrenal cortex.J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2019 Oct;193:105422. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2019.105422. Epub 2019 Jun 29.
22 PRECISION MEDICINE IN ADRENAL DISORDERS: THE NEXT GENERATION.Endocr Pract. 2017 Jun;23(6):672-679. doi: 10.4158/EP161716.RA. Epub 2017 Mar 23.
23 Diagnostic Role of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen in Adrenocortical Carcinoma.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Apr 16;10:226. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00226. eCollection 2019.
24 Expression of neuropeptide hormone receptors in human adrenal tumors and cell lines: antiproliferative effects of peptide analogues.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Sep 15;106(37):15879-84. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0907843106. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
25 The ectopic expression of the gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor is frequent in adrenocorticotropin-independent bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, but rare in unilateral tumors.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 May;87(5):1980-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem.87.5.8458.
26 Ectopic expression of serotonin7 receptors in an adrenocortical carcinoma co-secreting renin and cortisol.Endocr Relat Cancer. 2008 Dec;15(4):1025-34. doi: 10.1677/ERC-08-0085. Epub 2008 Aug 15.
27 IGF2 and IGF1R in pediatric adrenocortical tumors: roles in metastasis and steroidogenesis.Endocr Relat Cancer. 2016 Jun;23(6):481-93. doi: 10.1530/ERC-15-0426. Epub 2016 May 16.
28 Primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease reveals insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 regulation by protein kinase A.Growth Horm IGF Res. 2007 Apr;17(2):113-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2006.12.004. Epub 2007 Feb 5.
29 Genetics of adrenocortical disease: an update.Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2012 Jun;19(3):159-67. doi: 10.1097/MED.0b013e328352f013.
30 Expression profiles of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor and LHCGR in sporadic adrenocortical tumors.J Endocrinol. 2009 Feb;200(2):167-75. doi: 10.1677/JOE-08-0395. Epub 2008 Oct 29.
31 Regulation of stimulus-induced interleukin-8 gene transcription in human adrenocortical carcinoma cells - Role of AP-1 and NF-B.Cytokine. 2020 Feb;126:154862. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154862. Epub 2019 Oct 18.
32 The role of the ACTH receptor in adrenal tumors: identification of a novel microsatellite marker.Horm Metab Res. 2004 Jun;36(6):406-10. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-814566.
33 Livin/BIRC7 expression as malignancy marker in adrenocortical tumors.Oncotarget. 2017 Feb 7;8(6):9323-9338. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.14067.
34 Usefulness of transcription factors Ad4BP/SF-1 and DAX-1 as immunohistologic markers for diagnosis of advanced adrenocortical carcinoma.Horm Res. 2008;70(5):294-9. doi: 10.1159/000157876. Epub 2008 Sep 30.
35 A large family with Carney complex caused by the S147G PRKAR1A mutation shows a unique spectrum of disease including adrenocortical cancer.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Feb;97(2):351-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-2244. Epub 2011 Nov 23.
36 RRM1 modulates mitotane activity in adrenal cancer cells interfering with its metabolization.Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2015 Feb 5;401:105-10. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2014.11.027. Epub 2014 Dec 9.
37 Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein mRNA expression in adrenal tumours.Eur J Endocrinol. 2000 Mar;142(3):294-9. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1420294.
38 Insulin-Like Growth Factor and SLC12A7 Dysregulation: A Novel Signaling Hallmark of Non-Functional Adrenocortical Carcinoma.J Am Coll Surg. 2019 Sep;229(3):305-315. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2019.04.018. Epub 2019 Apr 26.
39 Suppression of cytochrome P450 4B1: An early event in adrenocortical tumorigenesis.Surgery. 2017 Jan;161(1):257-263. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.04.056. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
40 Epidermal growth factor increases cortisol production and type II 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta(5)-Delta(4)-isomerase expression in human adrenocortical carcinoma cells: evidence for a Stat5-dependent mechanism.Endocrinology. 2003 May;144(5):1847-53. doi: 10.1210/en.2000-201486.
41 Overexpression of cytochrome P450 2A6 in adrenocortical carcinoma.Surgery. 2017 Jun;161(6):1667-1674. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.11.036. Epub 2017 Jan 7.
42 Causes, patterns and severity of androgen excess in 487 consecutively recruited pre- and post-pubertal children.Eur J Endocrinol. 2019 Mar 1;180(3):213-221. doi: 10.1530/EJE-18-0854.
43 BCL9 Upregulation in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Novel Wnt/-Catenin Activating Event Driving Adrenocortical Malignancy.J Am Coll Surg. 2018 Jun;226(6):988-995. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.01.051. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
44 POD-1 binding to the E-box sequence inhibits SF-1 and StAR expression in human adrenocortical tumor cells.Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2013 May 22;371(1-2):140-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2012.12.029. Epub 2013 Jan 9.
45 Squamous cell carcinoma-related oncogene is highly expressed in developing, normal, and adenomatous adrenal tissue but not in aggressive adrenocortical carcinomas.Surgery. 2004 Dec;136(6):1122-8. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2004.06.041.
46 FATE1 antagonizes calcium- and drug-induced apoptosis by uncoupling ER and mitochondria.EMBO Rep. 2016 Sep;17(9):1264-80. doi: 10.15252/embr.201541504. Epub 2016 Jul 11.
47 A Novel TP53 Mutation Associated with TWIST1 and SIP1 Expression in an Aggressive Adrenocortical Carcinoma.Endocr Pathol. 2017 Dec;28(4):326-331. doi: 10.1007/s12022-017-9482-7.
48 Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins MCM-3, MCM-5, MCM-7, and Ki-67 as Proliferative Markers in Adrenocortical Tumors.Anticancer Res. 2019 Mar;39(3):1151-1159. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13224.
49 Silencing of MED27 inhibits adrenal cortical carcinogenesis by targeting the Wnt/-catenin signaling pathway and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process.Biol Chem. 2018 May 24;399(6):593-602. doi: 10.1515/hsz-2017-0304.
50 Melanocortin 2 receptor-associated protein (MRAP) and MRAP2 in human adrenocortical tissues: regulation of expression and association with ACTH responsiveness.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 May;97(5):E747-54. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-2328. Epub 2012 Mar 14.
51 Ribonucleic acid expression of the CLA-1 gene, a human homolog to mouse high density lipoprotein receptor SR-BI, in human adrenal tumors and cultured adrenal cells.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Aug;82(8):2522-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem.82.8.4123.
52 RARRES2 functions as a tumor suppressor by promoting -catenin phosphorylation/degradation and inhibiting p38 phosphorylation in adrenocortical carcinoma.Oncogene. 2017 Jun 22;36(25):3541-3552. doi: 10.1038/onc.2016.497. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
53 Biomolecular engineering of antidehydroepiandrosterone antibodies: a new perspective in cancer diagnosis and treatment using single-chain antibody variable fragment.Nanomedicine (Lond). 2019 Mar;14(6):689-705. doi: 10.2217/nnm-2018-0230. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
54 Mitotane treatment in patients with metastatic testicular Leydig cell tumor associated with severe androgen excess.Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 Mar;178(3):K21-K27. doi: 10.1530/EJE-17-0542. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
55 New evidences on the regulation of SF-1 expression by POD1/TCF21 in adrenocortical tumor cells.Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2017 Jun;72(6):391-394. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2017(06)10.
56 PURE ANDROGEN-PRODUCING ADRENAL TUMOR: CLINICAL FEATURES AND PATHOGENESIS.Endocr Pract. 2017 Apr 2;23(4):399-407. doi: 10.4158/EP161580.OR. Epub 2017 Jan 17.
57 An update on adrenal endocrinology: significant discoveries in the last 10years and where the field is heading in the next decade.Hormones (Athens). 2018 Dec;17(4):479-490. doi: 10.1007/s42000-018-0072-y. Epub 2018 Nov 19.
58 Bone morphogenetic proteins 2 and 5 are down-regulated in adrenocortical carcinoma and modulate adrenal cell proliferation and steroidogenesis.Cancer Res. 2009 Jul 15;69(14):5784-92. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-4428. Epub 2009 Jul 7.
59 CITED2 is expressed in human adrenocortical cells and regulated by basic fibroblast growth factor.J Endocrinol. 2007 Feb;192(2):459-65. doi: 10.1677/JOE-06-0083.
60 Human Cytochrome P450 2W1 Is Not Expressed in Adrenal Cortex and Is Only Rarely Expressed in Adrenocortical Carcinomas.PLoS One. 2016 Sep 6;11(9):e0162379. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162379. eCollection 2016.
61 Transcription factors GATA-6, SF-1, and cell proliferation in human adrenocortical tumors.Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Apr 15;233(1-2):47-56. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2005.01.012.
62 Complex karyotype in a childhood adrenocortical carcinoma.Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1998 Sep;105(2):190-2. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(98)00018-1.
63 Jun Dimerization Protein 2 Activates Mc2r Transcriptional Activity: Role of Phosphorylation and SUMOylation.Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Jan 31;18(2):304. doi: 10.3390/ijms18020304.
64 MicroRNA signature in massive macronodular adrenocortical disease and implications for adrenocortical tumourigenesis.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010 Jun;72(6):744-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03725.x. Epub 2009 Oct 22.
65 MiR-483-5p and miR-139-5p promote aggressiveness by targeting N-myc downstream-regulated gene family members in adrenocortical cancer.Int J Cancer. 2018 Aug 15;143(4):944-957. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31363. Epub 2018 Mar 30.
66 Neuropeptides B and W enhance the growth of human adrenocortical carcinoma-derived NCI-H295 cells by exerting MAPK p42/p44-mediated proliferogenic and antiapoptotic effects.Int J Mol Med. 2005 Dec;16(6):1021-8.
67 Dosage-dependent regulation of VAV2 expression by steroidogenic factor-1 drives adrenocortical carcinoma cell invasion.Sci Signal. 2017 Mar 7;10(469):eaal2464. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aal2464.
68 Role of Scaffold Protein Proline-, Glutamic Acid-, and Leucine-Rich Protein 1 (PELP1) in the Modulation of Adrenocortical Cancer Cell Growth.Cells. 2017 Nov 7;6(4):42. doi: 10.3390/cells6040042.
69 Protein Expression of PTTG1 as a Diagnostic Biomarker in Adrenocortical Carcinoma.Ann Surg Oncol. 2018 Mar;25(3):801-807. doi: 10.1245/s10434-017-6297-1. Epub 2017 Dec 7.
70 Genetic changes in human adrenocortical carcinomas.J Natl Cancer Inst. 1989 Apr 5;81(7):518-23. doi: 10.1093/jnci/81.7.518.
71 Knockdown of SF-1 and RNF31 affects components of steroidogenesis, TGFbeta, and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in adrenocortical carcinoma cells. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32080.
72 Expression of sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP2) in human adrenocortical tissue.Eur J Endocrinol. 1996 Apr;134(4):501-7. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1340501.
73 A novel role of Sprouty 2 in regulating cellular apoptosis.J Biol Chem. 2008 Feb 8;283(6):3181-3190. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M706567200. Epub 2007 Dec 10.
74 Clinical and functional impact of TARBP2 over-expression in adrenocortical carcinoma.Endocr Relat Cancer. 2013 Jul 4;20(4):551-64. doi: 10.1530/ERC-13-0098. Print 2013 Aug.
75 Expression of TBX2 promotes anchorage-independent growth and survival in the p53-negative SW13 adrenocortical carcinoma.Cancer Lett. 2009 Jun 18;278(2):230-240. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2009.01.006. Epub 2009 Feb 11.
76 Detection of ASPL/TFE3 fusion transcripts and the TFE3 antigen in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue in a series of 18 cases of alveolar soft part sarcoma: useful diagnostic tools in cases with unusual histological features.Virchows Arch. 2011 Mar;458(3):291-300. doi: 10.1007/s00428-010-1039-9. Epub 2011 Jan 29.