General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTJDOL20)

DOT Name Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH)
Synonyms HCDH; EC 1.1.1.35; Medium and short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase; Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
Gene Name HADH
Related Disease
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Obsolete hyperinsulinism due to short chain 3-hydroxylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4 ( )
Hypoglycemia ( )
Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency ( )
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( )
Obesity ( )
Peroxisomal disorder ( )
Adrenoleukodystrophy ( )
Hyperinsulinemia ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Laryngeal carcinoma ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Precancerous condition ( )
UniProt ID
HCDH_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1F0Y; 1F12; 1F14; 1F17; 1IL0; 1LSJ; 1LSO; 1M75; 1M76; 2HDH; 3HAD; 3RQS
EC Number
1.1.1.35
Pfam ID
PF00725 ; PF02737
Sequence
MAFVTRQFMRSVSSSSTASASAKKIIVKHVTVIGGGLMGAGIAQVAAATGHTVVLVDQTE
DILAKSKKGIEESLRKVAKKKFAENLKAGDEFVEKTLSTIATSTDAASVVHSTDLVVEAI
VENLKVKNELFKRLDKFAAEHTIFASNTSSLQITSIANATTRQDRFAGLHFFNPVPVMKL
VEVIKTPMTSQKTFESLVDFSKALGKHPVSCKDTPGFIVNRLLVPYLMEAIRLYERGDAS
KEDIDTAMKLGAGYPMGPFELLDYVGLDTTKFIVDGWHEMDAENPLHQPSPSLNKLVAEN
KFGKKTGEGFYKYK
Function
Mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation enzyme that catalyzes the third step of the beta-oxidation cycle for medium and short-chain 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoAs (C4 to C10). Plays a role in the control of insulin secretion by inhibiting the activation of glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (GLUD1), an enzyme that has an important role in regulating amino acid-induced insulin secretion.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in liver, kidney, pancreas, heart and skeletal muscle.
KEGG Pathway
Fatty acid elongation (hsa00062 )
Fatty acid degradation (hsa00071 )
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation (hsa00280 )
Lysine degradation (hsa00310 )
Tryptophan metabolism (hsa00380 )
Butanoate metabolism (hsa00650 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Fatty acid metabolism (hsa01212 )
Reactome Pathway
Beta oxidation of decanoyl-CoA to octanoyl-CoA-CoA (R-HSA-77346 )
Beta oxidation of octanoyl-CoA to hexanoyl-CoA (R-HSA-77348 )
Beta oxidation of hexanoyl-CoA to butanoyl-CoA (R-HSA-77350 )
Beta oxidation of butanoyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA (R-HSA-77352 )
Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA (R-HSA-77310 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS06563-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

18 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency DISBJ31P Definitive Autosomal recessive [1]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Obsolete hyperinsulinism due to short chain 3-hydroxylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency DISC55HT Definitive Autosomal recessive [3]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Altered Expression [4]
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4 DIS8A8YY Strong Autosomal recessive [5]
Hypoglycemia DISRCKR7 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency DIS2MYYR Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DISDG1NL Strong Altered Expression [8]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Biomarker [9]
Peroxisomal disorder DISV185U Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Adrenoleukodystrophy DISTUD1F moderate Genetic Variation [11]
Hyperinsulinemia DISIDWT6 moderate Genetic Variation [12]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Genetic Variation [13]
Laryngeal carcinoma DISNHCIV Limited Genetic Variation [13]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Limited Biomarker [14]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Limited Genetic Variation [15]
Precancerous condition DISV06FL Limited Biomarker [16]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 18 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Topotecan DMP6G8T Approved Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH) affects the response to substance of Topotecan. [40]
Vinblastine DM5TVS3 Approved Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH) affects the response to substance of Vinblastine. [40]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This DOT Affected the Regulation of Drug Effects of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
2-Propanol, Isopropanol DML5O0H Investigative Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH) increases the metabolism of 2-Propanol, Isopropanol. [41]
Nicotinamide-Adenine-Dinucleotide DM9LRKB Investigative Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH) increases the metabolism of Nicotinamide-Adenine-Dinucleotide. [41]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [17]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [18]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [19]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [20]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [21]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [22]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [23]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [24]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [25]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [26]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [27]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [28]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [29]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [30]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [31]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [32]
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Approved DTI-015 decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [33]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Approved Fenofibrate increases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [34]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [35]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [36]
PMID28870136-Compound-48 DMPIM9L Patented PMID28870136-Compound-48 decreases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [37]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [23]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [38]
GW7647 DM9RD0C Investigative GW7647 increases the expression of Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (HADH). [39]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 24 Drug(s)

References

1 Flexible and scalable diagnostic filtering of genomic variants using G2P with Ensembl VEP. Nat Commun. 2019 May 30;10(1):2373. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10016-3.
2 Dominantly inherited hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia.J Inherit Metab Dis. 2005;28(3):267-76. doi: 10.1007/s10545-005-7057-0.
3 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
4 Protein acetylation in skeletal muscle mitochondria is involved in impaired fatty acid oxidation and exercise intolerance in heart failure.J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2018 Oct;9(5):844-859. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12322. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
5 A Deep Intronic HADH Splicing Mutation (c.636+471G>T) in a Congenital Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia Case: Long Term Clinical Course. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2015 Jun;7(2):144-7. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.1963.
6 Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia of Infancy due to Novel HADH Mutation in Two Siblings.Indian Pediatr. 2016 Oct 8;53(10):912-913. doi: 10.1007/s13312-016-0958-1.
7 Mild trifunctional protein deficiency is associated with progressive neuropathy and myopathy and suggests a novel genotype-phenotype correlation.J Clin Invest. 1998 Sep 15;102(6):1193-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI2091.
8 Hepatic miR-33a/miR-144 and their target gene ABCA1 are associated with steatohepatitis in morbidly obese subjects. Liver Int. 2016 Sep;36(9):1383-91.
9 Adipocyte differentiation is regulated by mitochondrial trifunctional protein -subunit via sirtuin 1.Exp Cell Res. 2017 Aug 15;357(2):271-281. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.05.020. Epub 2017 May 26.
10 D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase/D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase bifunctional protein deficiency: a newly identified peroxisomal disorder. Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Nov;61(5):1153-62. doi: 10.1086/301599.
11 Clinical consequences of defects in peroxisomal beta-oxidation.Biochem Soc Trans. 2001 May;29(Pt 2):298-305. doi: 10.1042/0300-5127:0290298.
12 Next-generation sequencing reveals deep intronic cryptic ABCC8 and HADH splicing founder mutations causing hyperinsulinism by pseudoexon activation.Am J Hum Genet. 2013 Jan 10;92(1):131-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.11.017. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
13 Genome-scale identification of microRNA-related SNPs associated with risk of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Carcinogenesis. 2017 Oct 1;38(10):986-993. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgx056.
14 Serial evaluation of fatty acid metabolism in rats with myocardial infarction by pinhole SPECT.J Nucl Cardiol. 2001 Jul-Aug;8(4):472-81. doi: 10.1067/mnc.2001.114519.
15 The HADHSC gene encoding short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCHAD) and type 2 diabetes susceptibility: the DAMAGE study.Diabetes. 2006 Nov;55(11):3193-6. doi: 10.2337/db06-0414.
16 Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated protein markers investigated by MALDI-TOF MS.Mol Med Rep. 2010 Jul-Aug;3(4):589-96. doi: 10.3892/mmr_00000302.
17 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
18 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
19 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
20 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
21 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
22 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
23 Convergent transcriptional profiles induced by endogenous estrogen and distinct xenoestrogens in breast cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 2006 Aug;27(8):1567-78.
24 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
25 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
26 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
27 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
28 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
29 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
30 Growth inhibition of ovarian tumor-initiating cells by niclosamide. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Aug;11(8):1703-12.
31 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
32 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
33 Gene expression profile induced by BCNU in human glioma cell lines with differential MGMT expression. J Neurooncol. 2005 Jul;73(3):189-98.
34 Linalool is a PPARalpha ligand that reduces plasma TG levels and rewires the hepatic transcriptome and plasma metabolome. J Lipid Res. 2014 Jun;55(6):1098-110.
35 Dose- and time-dependent transcriptional response of Ishikawa cells exposed to genistein. Toxicol Sci. 2016 May;151(1):71-87.
36 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111297. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
37 Global expression profiling of theophylline response genes in macrophages: evidence of airway anti-inflammatory regulation. Respir Res. 2005 Aug 8;6(1):89. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-6-89.
38 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
39 Farnesol induces fatty acid oxidation and decreases triglyceride accumulation in steatotic HepaRG cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Feb 15;365:61-70.
40 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.
41 Intrinsic alcohol dehydrogenase and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities of human mitochondrial short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. Biochem J. 2000 Jan 1;345 Pt 1(Pt 1):139-43.