General Information of Disease (ID: DISRCKR7)

Disease Name Hypoglycemia
Synonyms blood glucose, Low; low blood glucose; hypoglycaemia; glucose, Low blood
Disease Class 5A41: Hypo-glycaemia
Definition Abnormally low level of glucose in the blood.
Disease Hierarchy
DIS5IK09: Glucose metabolism disease
DISRCKR7: Hypoglycemia
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 5A41
Expand ICD-11
'5A41
Expand ICD-10
'E15; 'E16.0; 'E16.2
Expand ICD-9
250.8,251.0,251.1,251.2,270.3,775.6,962.3
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0004946
MESH ID
D007003
UMLS CUI
C0020615
MedGen ID
6979
HPO ID
HP:0001943
SNOMED CT ID
237630007

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 2 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Dasiglucagon DM74SVE Approved Peptide [1]
Glucagon recombinant DMFLUTR Approved Small molecular drug [2]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 4 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Nasal glucagon DMCRL9W Phase 3 NA [3]
Avexitide DMQCXSG Phase 2 Peptide [4]
Glucagon injection DMS98SB Phase 2 NA [5]
Glucagon DMX7GAX Phase 1 NA [5]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 4 Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
BPI-3006 DM70FX4 Investigative NA [6]
BPI-711001 DMOSG0Q Investigative NA [7]
MAR-531 DMKT21X Investigative NA [8]
XMetD DMHWTCY Investigative Antibody [9]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 52 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
DBH TTYIP79 Limited Altered Expression [10]
EIF2AK3 TT79U1M Limited Genetic Variation [11]
GHR TTHJWYD Limited Biomarker [12]
INSR TTCBFJO Limited Altered Expression [13]
NR3C1 TTOZRK6 Limited Genetic Variation [14]
SETD2 TTPC3H4 Limited Altered Expression [15]
ABCC8 TTP835K moderate Genetic Variation [16]
ADCY5 TTN64VU moderate Biomarker [17]
AQP7 TTNGCRK moderate Biomarker [18]
CHAT TTKYFSB moderate Altered Expression [19]
GCGR TT9O6WS moderate Biomarker [20]
GHRHR TTG4R8V moderate Genetic Variation [21]
GIPR TTYMKBE moderate Genetic Variation [17]
GRIN1 TTLD29N moderate Biomarker [22]
HNF4A TT2F3CD moderate Altered Expression [23]
IGF2 TTE8WGO moderate Biomarker [24]
IGFBP6 TTLAYV8 moderate Biomarker [25]
KHK TTPAFR9 moderate Biomarker [26]
POR TTOQ9GZ moderate Genetic Variation [27]
PPY TTIB95A moderate Biomarker [28]
ROBO4 TT3S9TY moderate Biomarker [29]
AKT2 TTH24WI Strong Genetic Variation [30]
AKT3 TTO6SGY Strong Genetic Variation [31]
ANTXR2 TTOD34I Strong Genetic Variation [32]
CACNA1C TTZIFHC Strong Biomarker [33]
CRH TTA7YIZ Strong Altered Expression [34]
FFAR1 TTB8FUC Strong Biomarker [35]
G6PC TTBQMJ8 Strong Biomarker [36]
GCK TTDLNGZ Strong Biomarker [37]
GIP TT40HS5 Strong Altered Expression [38]
GLA TTIS03D Strong Genetic Variation [39]
GPR119 TT7QNVC Strong Biomarker [40]
GRIN2B TTN9D8E Strong Biomarker [41]
GSR TTEP6RV Strong Biomarker [42]
IAPP TTHN8EM Strong Biomarker [28]
IGF1 TTT6LOU Strong Biomarker [43]
INS TTZOPHG Strong Biomarker [44]
KCNH2 TTQ6VDM Strong Genetic Variation [45]
LIPE TTLUQ8E Strong Biomarker [46]
MGAM TTXWASR Strong Biomarker [47]
NFKB2 TTKLNRV Strong Genetic Variation [48]
NPY TT64REZ Strong Altered Expression [49]
PNMT TT0NZIC Strong Biomarker [50]
PPARA TTJ584C Strong Biomarker [51]
RORC TTGV6LY Strong Biomarker [52]
SERPINA1 TTA7UJC Strong Biomarker [53]
SLC2A4 TTP6MT5 Strong Biomarker [54]
SLC5A1 TT2UE56 Strong Biomarker [55]
TH TTUHP71 Strong Biomarker [56]
TXNIP TTTLDZK Strong Biomarker [57]
UCP2 TTSC2YM Strong Genetic Variation [58]
TMPRSS11D TTWHYC8 Definitive Genetic Variation [59]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 52 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 7 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC22A5 DT3HUVD Limited Genetic Variation [60]
SLC2A3 DT9SQ3L Limited Biomarker [61]
SLC16A7 DTLT3UG moderate Biomarker [62]
SLC39A14 DTZ6IJW moderate Biomarker [63]
SLC2A2 DTUJPOL Strong Altered Expression [64]
SLC35A2 DT0567K Strong Genetic Variation [65]
SLC52A3 DTBVQIO Strong Biomarker [66]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DTP(s)
This Disease Is Related to 7 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
NDUFS2 DEKX5CD Limited Biomarker [67]
PCK1 DEPLH5Z Limited Genetic Variation [68]
PGM1 DEA3VM1 Limited Biomarker [69]
CYP2C8 DES5XRU moderate Genetic Variation [70]
HK1 DEDMAGE Strong Altered Expression [64]
SI DE5EO4Y Strong Biomarker [47]
UGDH DE48Q2Z Strong Genetic Variation [71]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DME(s)
This Disease Is Related to 61 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
AGL OTWBM7WY Limited Altered Expression [72]
BNC2 OTU22H9Z Limited Biomarker [73]
CKB OTUCKOTT Limited Biomarker [74]
DSC3 OTYG47F8 Limited Genetic Variation [75]
ETFDH OTOSKSFH Limited Biomarker [76]
FBP1 OTQBANEP Limited Biomarker [77]
HMGCL OTRO9RII Limited Biomarker [78]
HNRNPC OT47AK4C Limited Altered Expression [79]
HNRNPDL OTB3BFCV Limited Altered Expression [79]
HNRNPL OT0DJX74 Limited Altered Expression [79]
MEN1 OTN6U6V0 Limited Genetic Variation [80]
PC OT6O0V51 Limited Biomarker [81]
SORCS1 OTP8PAKU Limited Genetic Variation [73]
TANGO2 OTT9UI89 Limited Biomarker [82]
AAAS OTJT9T23 moderate Genetic Variation [83]
ACADL OTP7Y0UF moderate Biomarker [84]
ACADM OTA4P0FC moderate Genetic Variation [85]
ARNT OTMSIEZY moderate Biomarker [86]
CALD1 OTNJKJ6Q moderate Biomarker [84]
CDH15 OTJ1TO02 moderate Genetic Variation [87]
CNBP OTTGM9NK moderate Altered Expression [88]
CPT1C OT8F1MBF moderate Biomarker [89]
CRIP1 OT0EICG3 moderate Biomarker [90]
DCAF1 OT3ZDVOE moderate Biomarker [91]
DEPP1 OTB36PHJ moderate Biomarker [92]
ERO1A OTVKOQWM moderate Biomarker [15]
GLS2 OT08MSHL moderate Genetic Variation [93]
GYS1 OTJZJRWK moderate Biomarker [94]
HGH1 OTY4H7ZZ moderate Genetic Variation [95]
LRBA OTOUZN9G moderate Biomarker [96]
PADI1 OT13WAQX moderate Biomarker [97]
PDIA2 OTC2WMXS moderate Biomarker [97]
PIAS1 OTZVAHZI moderate Biomarker [98]
RAD21 OTQS84ZF moderate Biomarker [99]
RPAIN OTBMXAYK moderate Biomarker [91]
SH3BP1 OTGED7Z2 moderate Biomarker [100]
SIAH2 OTKED2XN moderate Biomarker [101]
SOCS7 OT503VJG moderate Altered Expression [102]
TBPL2 OTDEC1KO moderate Biomarker [103]
TFAM OTXXV5V7 moderate Genetic Variation [104]
TIGAR OTR7NMRJ moderate Biomarker [105]
TMEM132A OTNUI7O1 moderate Biomarker [98]
ACADVL OT50L4XB Strong Genetic Variation [106]
ARFIP2 OTK9JXIJ Strong Genetic Variation [27]
ARID1B OTILK3Q7 Strong Genetic Variation [107]
ARID3A OTZZ4SFP Strong Genetic Variation [107]
ATP5F1D OTXTAG2V Strong CausalMutation [108]
CCHCR1 OT22C116 Strong Genetic Variation [109]
CHPT1 OT4FJ0K3 Strong Biomarker [110]
CPT1A OTI862QH Strong Genetic Variation [111]
CPT2 OTIN6G20 Strong Biomarker [112]
CRYL1 OT0SJSJM Strong Genetic Variation [71]
EIF2S3 OTARRES9 Strong Genetic Variation [113]
GLUD1 OTXKOCUH Strong Genetic Variation [114]
H6PD OTO7TNDD Strong Genetic Variation [71]
HADH OTJDOL20 Strong Genetic Variation [115]
HADHA OTO557N2 Strong Biomarker [98]
MPI OTBH6ZK1 Strong Biomarker [116]
RIT2 OTSNYG0D Strong Genetic Variation [117]
SERAC1 OTWH1ULQ Strong Biomarker [118]
KCNH6 OTQ52G7V Definitive Genetic Variation [119]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 61 DOT(s)

References

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19 Acetylcholine precursor, citicoline (cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine), reduces hypoglycaemia-induced neuronal death in rats.J Neuroendocrinol. 2018 Jan;30(1). doi: 10.1111/jne.12567.
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26 Ketohexokinase C blockade ameliorates fructose-induced metabolic dysfunction in fructose-sensitive mice.J Clin Invest. 2018 Jun 1;128(6):2226-2238. doi: 10.1172/JCI94427. Epub 2018 Apr 23.
27 Interaction between variants in the CYP2C9 and POR genes and the risk of sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycaemia: A GoDARTS Study.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Jan;20(1):211-214. doi: 10.1111/dom.13046. Epub 2017 Aug 25.
28 Reduced pancreatic polypeptide response to hypoglycemia and amylin response to arginine in subjects with a mutation in the HNF-4alpha/MODY1 gene.Diabetes. 2000 Jun;49(6):961-8. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.49.6.961.
29 Noradrenergic Activity in the Human Brain: A Mechanism Supporting the Defense Against Hypoglycemia.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Jun 1;103(6):2244-2252. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-02717.
30 Constitutive Activation of AKT2 in Humans Leads to Hypoglycemia Without Fatty Liver or Metabolic Dyslipidemia.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Aug 1;102(8):2914-2921. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-00768.
31 Germline activating AKT3 mutation associated with megalencephaly, polymicrogyria, epilepsy and hypoglycemia.Mol Genet Metab. 2015 Mar;114(3):467-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.11.018. Epub 2014 Dec 5.
32 Influence of health locus of control and fear of hypoglycaemia on glycaemic control and treatment satisfaction in people with Type 1 diabetes on insulin pump therapy.Diabet Med. 2017 May;34(5):691-697. doi: 10.1111/dme.13321. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
33 Ca(V)1.2 calcium channel dysfunction causes a multisystem disorder including arrhythmia and autism. Cell. 2004 Oct 1;119(1):19-31. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.011.
34 Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) response in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis due to polymorphisms in the CRH gene.Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012 May-Jun;30(3):421-3. Epub 2012 Jun 26.
35 Current status of GPR40/FFAR1 modulators in medicinal chemistry (2016-2019): a patent review.Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2020 Jan;30(1):27-38. doi: 10.1080/13543776.2020.1698546. Epub 2019 Dec 2.
36 Bezafibrate Enhances AAV Vector-Mediated Genome Editing in Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia.Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2019 Feb 10;13:265-273. doi: 10.1016/j.omtm.2019.02.002. eCollection 2019 Jun 14.
37 Characterization of Glucokinase Catalysis from a Pseudo-Dimeric View.Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2019 Oct;189(2):345-358. doi: 10.1007/s12010-019-02998-z. Epub 2019 Apr 22.
38 Metabolism of GIP and the contribution of GIP to the glucose-lowering properties of DPP-4 inhibitors.Peptides. 2020 Mar;125:170196. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2019.170196. Epub 2019 Nov 7.
39 TITRATION: A Randomized Study to Assess 2 Treatment Algorithms with New Insulin Glargine 300 units/mL.Can J Diabetes. 2017 Oct;41(5):478-484. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.06.007. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
40 Bidirectional GPR119 Agonism Requires Peptide YY and Glucose for Activity in Mouse and Human Colon Mucosa.Endocrinology. 2018 Apr 1;159(4):1704-1717. doi: 10.1210/en.2017-03172.
41 Enhanced NMDAR1, NMDA2B and mGlu5 receptors gene expression in the cerebellum of insulin induced hypoglycaemic and streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Mar 25;630(1-3):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.12.024. Epub 2010 Jan 6.
42 Cortical and hippocampal mitochondria bioenergetics and oxidative status during hyperglycemia and/or insulin-induced hypoglycemia.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Nov;1802(11):942-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.07.001. Epub 2010 Jul 8.
43 Development of a Parallel Reaction Monitoring-MS Method To Quantify IGF Proteins in Dogs and a Case of Nonislet Cell Tumor Hypoglycemia.J Proteome Res. 2019 Jan 4;18(1):18-29. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00259. Epub 2018 Oct 30.
44 Proinsulin Expressing Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Pancreas: An Underrecognized Entity.Pancreas. 2019 Jan;48(1):55-59. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000001196.
45 Common variants in the hERG (KCNH2) voltage-gated potassium channel are associated with altered fasting and glucose-stimulated plasma incretin and glucagon responses.BMC Genet. 2018 Mar 16;19(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12863-018-0602-2.
46 Update on the synergistic effect of HSL and insulin in the treatment of metabolic disorders.Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Sep 20;10:2042018819877300. doi: 10.1177/2042018819877300. eCollection 2019.
47 Coumarin-based Scaffold as -glucosidase Inhibitory Activity: Implication for the Development of Potent Antidiabetic Agents.Mini Rev Med Chem. 2020;20(2):134-151. doi: 10.2174/1389557519666190925162536.
48 A Case Report of Hypoglycemia and Hypogammaglobulinemia: DAVID Syndrome in a Patient With a Novel NFKB2 Mutation.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Jul 1;102(7):2127-2130. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-00341.
49 Hypoglycemia-activated Hypothalamic Microglia Impairs Glucose Counterregulatory Responses.Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 17;9(1):6224. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42728-3.
50 Effects of diabetes and recurrent hypoglycemia on the regulation of the sympathoadrenal system and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Feb;288(2):E422-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00389.2004. Epub 2004 Oct 19.
51 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha-null mice have increased white adipose tissue glucose utilization, GLUT4, and fat mass: Role in liver and brain.Endocrinology. 2006 Sep;147(9):4067-78. doi: 10.1210/en.2005-1536. Epub 2006 Jun 15.
52 Role of Composite Glycemic Indices: A Comparison of the Comprehensive Glucose Pentagon Across Diabetes Types and HbA1c Levels.Diabetes Technol Ther. 2020 Feb;22(2):103-111. doi: 10.1089/dia.2019.0277. Epub 2019 Oct 1.
53 Art, alpha-1-antitrypsin polymorphisms and intense creative energy: blessing or curse?.Neurotoxicology. 2007 Sep;28(5):899-914. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2007.05.011. Epub 2007 Jun 14.
54 Altered Central Nutrient Sensing in Male Mice Lacking Insulin Receptors in Glut4-Expressing Neurons.Endocrinology. 2019 Sep 1;160(9):2038-2048. doi: 10.1210/en.2019-00341.
55 Sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitors, their role in type 1 diabetes treatment and a risk mitigation strategy for preventing diabetic ketoacidosis: The STOP DKA Protocol.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019 Oct;21(10):2192-2202. doi: 10.1111/dom.13811. Epub 2019 Jun 30.
56 Effects of insulin treatment without and with recurrent hypoglycemia on hypoglycemic counterregulation and adrenal catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes in diabetic rats.Endocrinology. 2006 Apr;147(4):1860-70. doi: 10.1210/en.2005-1040. Epub 2006 Jan 5.
57 Phosphorylation of TXNIP by AKT Mediates Acute Influx of Glucose in Response to Insulin.Cell Rep. 2017 Jun 6;19(10):2005-2013. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.05.041.
58 Novel Hypoglycemia Phenotype in Congenital Hyperinsulinism Due to Dominant Mutations of Uncoupling Protein 2.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Mar 1;102(3):942-949. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-3164.
59 Perspectives of Patients with Insulin-Treated Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes on Hypoglycemia: Results of the HAT Observational Study in Central and Eastern European Countries.Diabetes Ther. 2018 Apr;9(2):727-741. doi: 10.1007/s13300-018-0388-2. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
60 Cardiomyopathy and carnitine deficiency.Mol Genet Metab. 2008 Jun;94(2):162-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.02.002. Epub 2008 Mar 11.
61 Sex-Specific Life Course Changes in the Neuro-Metabolic Phenotype of Glut3 Null Heterozygous Mice: Ketogenic Diet Ameliorates Electroencephalographic Seizures and Improves Sociability.Endocrinology. 2017 Apr 1;158(4):936-949. doi: 10.1210/en.2016-1816.
62 Testicular regulation of neuronal glucose and monocarboxylate transporter gene expression profiles in CNS metabolic sensing sites during acute and recurrent insulin-induced hypoglycemia.J Mol Neurosci. 2007;31(1):37-46. doi: 10.1007/BF02686116.
63 Zinc transporter ZIP14 functions in hepatic zinc, iron and glucose homeostasis during the innate immune response (endotoxemia).PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e48679. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048679. Epub 2012 Oct 24.
64 Different regulation of insulin on glucose and lipid metabolism in 2 strains of gibel carp.Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2017 May 15;246:363-371. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.01.012. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
65 SLC35A2-CDG: Functional characterization, expanded molecular, clinical, and biochemical phenotypes of 30 unreported Individuals.Hum Mutat. 2019 Jul;40(7):908-925. doi: 10.1002/humu.23731. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
66 Disruption of Slc52a3 gene causes neonatal lethality with riboflavin deficiency in mice.Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 8;6:27557. doi: 10.1038/srep27557.
67 Redox signaling in acute oxygen sensing.Redox Biol. 2017 Aug;12:908-915. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2017.04.033. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
68 Novel homozygous PCK1 mutation causing cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency presenting as childhood hypoglycemia, an abnormal pattern of urine metabolites and liver dysfunction.Mol Genet Metab. 2017 Apr;120(4):337-341. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.02.003. Epub 2017 Feb 6.
69 Central nervous involvement is common in PGM1-CDG.Mol Genet Metab. 2018 Nov;125(3):200-204. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.08.008. Epub 2018 Aug 21.
70 Mild hypoglycaemic attacks induced by sulphonylureas related to CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP2C8 polymorphisms in routine clinical setting.Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Dec;67(12):1223-9. doi: 10.1007/s00228-011-1078-4. Epub 2011 Jun 21.
71 Mitochondrial GTP insensitivity contributes to hypoglycemia in hyperinsulinemia hyperammonemia by inhibiting glucagon release.Diabetes. 2014 Dec;63(12):4218-29. doi: 10.2337/db14-0783. Epub 2014 Jul 14.
72 A Japanese patient with cardiomyopathy caused by a novel mutation R285X in the AGL gene.Circ J. 2007 Oct;71(10):1653-6. doi: 10.1253/circj.71.1653.
73 A genome-wide association study identifies a novel major locus for glycemic control in type 1 diabetes, as measured by both A1C and glucose.Diabetes. 2010 Feb;59(2):539-49. doi: 10.2337/db09-0653. Epub 2009 Oct 29.
74 Knockdown of creatine kinase B inhibits ovarian cancer progression by decreasing glycolysis.Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2013 May;45(5):979-86. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2013.02.003. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
75 Does hypoglycaemia affect the improvement in QoL after the transition to insulin in people with type 2 diabetes?.J Endocrinol Invest. 2018 Feb;41(2):249-258. doi: 10.1007/s40618-017-0744-5. Epub 2017 Aug 12.
76 Risk of sudden death and acute life-threatening events in patients with glutaric acidemia type II.Mol Genet Metab. 2008 Jan;93(1):36-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.09.015. Epub 2007 Oct 31.
77 Novel fructose bisphosphatase 1 gene mutation presenting as recurrent episodes of vomiting in an Indian child.J Postgrad Med. 2018 Jul-Sep;64(3):180-182. doi: 10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_216_17.
78 Application of multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification, and identification of a heterozygous Alu-associated deletion and a uniparental disomy of chromosome 1 in two patients with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency.Int J Mol Med. 2015 Jun;35(6):1554-60. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2184. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
79 hnRNP A2 and hnRNP L bind the 3'UTR of glucose transporter 1 mRNA and exist as a complex in vivo.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Aug 11;261(3):646-51. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1040.
80 Creating a patient carried Men1 gene point mutation on wild type iPSCs locus mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 and ssODN.Stem Cell Res. 2017 Jan;18:67-69. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2016.12.007. Epub 2016 Dec 9.
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