General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTN9VHAG)

DOT Name Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1)
Synonyms 5'-TG-3'-interacting factor 1
Gene Name TGIF1
Related Disease
Alobar holoprosencephaly ( )
Holoprosencephaly 5 ( )
Lobar holoprosencephaly ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Diabetic kidney disease ( )
Fetal growth restriction ( )
Holoprosencephaly ( )
Holoprosencephaly 4 ( )
Hyperlipidemia, familial combined, LPL related ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Intestinal neoplasm ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Moyamoya disease ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Otitis media ( )
Pancreatic ductal carcinoma ( )
Polydactyly ( )
Acute otitis media ( )
Chronic otitis media ( )
Hypotrichosis simplex ( )
Pulmonary disease ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Neural tube defect ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Psychotic disorder ( )
UniProt ID
TGIF1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2LK2; 6FQP; 6FQQ
Pfam ID
PF05920
Sequence
MVLAQSRVSAGVGSPHCSGSGGGGSDSFPWPASHPGNPQCSFSTAFLASPRLSRGTLAYL
PPAPWSSLATPSALLGSSCAPPPPPARCPQPRALSPELGTKAGPRRPHRWELPRSPSQGA
QGPAPRRRLLETMKGIVAASGSETEDEDSMDIPLDLSSSAGSGKRRRRGNLPKESVQILR
DWLYEHRYNAYPSEQEKALLSQQTHLSTLQVCNWFINARRRLLPDMLRKDGKDPNQFTIS
RRGAKISETSSVESVMGIKNFMPALEETPFHSCTAGPNPTLGRPLSPKPSSPGSVLARPS
VICHTTVTALKDVPFSLCQSVGVGQNTDIQQIAAKNFTDTSLMYPEDTCKSGPSTNTQSG
LFNTPPPTPPDLNQDFSGFQLLVDVALKRAAEMELQAKLTA
Function
Binds to a retinoid X receptor (RXR) responsive element from the cellular retinol-binding protein II promoter (CRBPII-RXRE). Inhibits the 9-cis-retinoic acid-dependent RXR alpha transcription activation of the retinoic acid responsive element. Active transcriptional corepressor of SMAD2. Links the nodal signaling pathway to the bifurcation of the forebrain and the establishment of ventral midline structures. May participate in the transmission of nuclear signals during development and in the adult, as illustrated by the down-modulation of the RXR alpha activities.
KEGG Pathway
TGF-beta sig.ling pathway (hsa04350 )
Reactome Pathway
SMAD2/SMAD3 (R-HSA-2173796 )
Downregulation of SMAD2/3 (R-HSA-2173795 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

30 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Alobar holoprosencephaly DISON1K9 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Holoprosencephaly 5 DIS2AK05 Definitive Autosomal dominant [2]
Lobar holoprosencephaly DISVK1YW Definitive Biomarker [1]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Definitive Biomarker [3]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Biomarker [4]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Altered Expression [5]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Biomarker [6]
Diabetic kidney disease DISJMWEY Strong Biomarker [7]
Fetal growth restriction DIS5WEJ5 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Holoprosencephaly DISR35EC Strong Biomarker [9]
Holoprosencephaly 4 DISJIY0R Strong Autosomal dominant [10]
Hyperlipidemia, familial combined, LPL related DISL1CE3 Strong Biomarker [11]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Intestinal neoplasm DISK0GUH Strong Altered Expression [5]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Strong Altered Expression [13]
Moyamoya disease DISO62CA Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Otitis media DISGZDUO Strong Biomarker [15]
Pancreatic ductal carcinoma DIS26F9Q Strong Biomarker [13]
Polydactyly DIS25BMZ Strong Biomarker [16]
Acute otitis media DISL8D8G moderate Genetic Variation [15]
Chronic otitis media DIS3P3TG moderate Genetic Variation [15]
Hypotrichosis simplex DIS8WHDJ moderate Genetic Variation [17]
Pulmonary disease DIS6060I moderate Biomarker [18]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J moderate Altered Expression [19]
Neural tube defect DIS5J95E Disputed Genetic Variation [20]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Biomarker [13]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Limited Biomarker [13]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Limited Altered Expression [13]
Psychotic disorder DIS4UQOT Limited Genetic Variation [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 30 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
28 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [22]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [23]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [24]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [25]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [26]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol affects the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [27]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [28]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [29]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [30]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [31]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Aspirin decreases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [32]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [33]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Approved Alitretinoin increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [19]
Tamibarotene DM3G74J Phase 3 Tamibarotene decreases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [24]
Phenol DM1QSM3 Phase 2/3 Phenol increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [35]
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [36]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [37]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [38]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [39]
PMID28870136-Compound-48 DMPIM9L Patented PMID28870136-Compound-48 increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [40]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A affects the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [41]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [42]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [43]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol decreases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [44]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [45]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [46]
geraniol DMS3CBD Investigative geraniol increases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [47]
CH-223191 DMMJZYC Investigative CH-223191 decreases the expression of Homeobox protein TGIF1 (TGIF1). [48]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 28 Drug(s)

References

1 Embryonic fibroblasts from mice lacking Tgif were defective in cell cycling.Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Jun;26(11):4302-10. doi: 10.1128/MCB.02156-05.
2 Flexible and scalable diagnostic filtering of genomic variants using G2P with Ensembl VEP. Nat Commun. 2019 May 30;10(1):2373. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10016-3.
3 TGIF1 functions as a tumor suppressor in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.EMBO J. 2019 Jul 1;38(13):e101067. doi: 10.15252/embj.2018101067. Epub 2019 May 31.
4 TGIF1 is a negative regulator of MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia.Leukemia. 2015 May;29(5):1018-31. doi: 10.1038/leu.2014.307. Epub 2014 Oct 28.
5 TGIF transcription factors repress acetyl CoA metabolic gene expression and promote intestinal tumor growth.Genes Dev. 2019 Apr 1;33(7-8):388-402. doi: 10.1101/gad.320127.118. Epub 2019 Feb 26.
6 TGF induced factor homeobox 1 promotes colorectal cancer development through activating Wnt/-catenin signaling.Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 26;8(41):70214-70225. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19603. eCollection 2017 Sep 19.
7 Hepatocyte growth factor antagonizes the profibrotic action of TGF-beta1 in mesangial cells by stabilizing Smad transcriptional corepressor TGIF.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004 Jun;15(6):1402-12. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000130568.53923.fd.
8 Homeobox gene transforming growth factor -induced factor-1 (TGIF-1) is a regulator of villous trophoblast differentiation and its expression is increased in human idiopathic fetal growth restriction.Mol Hum Reprod. 2013 Oct;19(10):665-75. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gat042. Epub 2013 Jun 11.
9 In-depth investigations of adolescents and adults with holoprosencephaly identify unique characteristics.Genet Med. 2018 Jan;20(1):14-23. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.68. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
10 The Gene Curation Coalition: A global effort to harmonize gene-disease evidence resources. Genet Med. 2022 Aug;24(8):1732-1742. doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.04.017. Epub 2022 May 4.
11 Pathway analysis detect potential mechanism for familial combined hyperlipidemia.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2013 Jul;17(14):1909-15.
12 Deletion 18p11.32p11.31 in a Child with Global Developmental Delay and Atypical, Drug-Resistant Absence Seizures.Cytogenet Genome Res. 2015;146(2):115-119. doi: 10.1159/000438502. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
13 Loss of the transcriptional repressor TGIF1 results in enhanced Kras-driven development of pancreatic cancer.Mol Cancer. 2019 May 20;18(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s12943-019-1023-1.
14 A novel heterozygous missense mutation 377T > C (V126A) of TGIF gene in a family segregated with holoprosencephaly and moyamoya disease.Prenat Diagn. 2006 Mar;26(3):226-30. doi: 10.1002/pd.1385.
15 A mouse-to-man candidate gene study identifies association of chronic otitis media with the loci TGIF1 and FBXO11.Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 2;7(1):12496. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-12784-8.
16 Holoprosencephaly-Polydactyly syndrome: in search of an etiology.Eur J Med Genet. 2008 Mar-Apr;51(2):106-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Sep 15.
17 Contiguous gene syndrome of holoprosencephaly and hypotrichosis simplex: association with an 18p11.3 deletion.Am J Med Genet A. 2006 Dec 1;140(23):2598-602. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31386.
18 Transcriptional profiling of human bronchial epithelial cell BEAS-2B exposed to diesel and biomass ultrafine particles. BMC Genomics. 2018 Apr 27;19(1):302.
19 Hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling mediates the anti-fibrotic action of 9-cis-retinoic acid in glomerular mesangial cells. Am J Pathol. 2005 Oct;167(4):947-57. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)61185-6.
20 New findings for phenotype-genotype correlations in a large European series of holoprosencephaly cases.J Med Genet. 2011 Nov;48(11):752-60. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2011-100339. Epub 2011 Sep 22.
21 TGFB-induced factor (TGIF): a candidate gene for psychosis on chromosome 18p.Mol Psychiatry. 2007 Nov;12(11):1033-41. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001997. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
22 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
23 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
24 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
25 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
26 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
27 Estradiol and selective estrogen receptor modulators differentially regulate target genes with estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Mar;15(3):1262-72. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e03-06-0360. Epub 2003 Dec 29.
28 Suppression of TG-interacting factor sensitizes arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Biochem J. 2011 Sep 1;438(2):349-58. doi: 10.1042/BJ20101653.
29 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
30 Reproducible chemical-induced changes in gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepaRG cells under various experimental conditions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.018. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
31 Gene expression in endometrial cancer cells (Ishikawa) after short time high dose exposure to progesterone. Steroids. 2008 Jan;73(1):116-28.
32 Expression profile analysis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to aspirin. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2005 Mar-Apr;53(2):151-8.
33 Apoptosis induced by piroxicam plus cisplatin combined treatment is triggered by p21 in mesothelioma. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23569.
34 Hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling mediates the anti-fibrotic action of 9-cis-retinoic acid in glomerular mesangial cells. Am J Pathol. 2005 Oct;167(4):947-57. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)61185-6.
35 Classification of heavy-metal toxicity by human DNA microarray analysis. Environ Sci Technol. 2007 May 15;41(10):3769-74.
36 Microarray analyses in dendritic cells reveal potential biomarkers for chemical-induced skin sensitization. Mol Immunol. 2007 May;44(12):3222-33.
37 Benzo(a)pyrene promotes migration, invasion and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma cells by upregulating TGIF. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:11-19. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.05.005. Epub 2018 May 7.
38 Loss of TRIM33 causes resistance to BET bromodomain inhibitors through MYC- and TGF-beta-dependent mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Aug 2;113(31):E4558-66.
39 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
40 Global expression profiling of theophylline response genes in macrophages: evidence of airway anti-inflammatory regulation. Respir Res. 2005 Aug 8;6(1):89. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-6-89.
41 Comprehensive analysis of transcriptomic changes induced by low and high doses of bisphenol A in HepG2 spheroids in vitro and rat liver in vivo. Environ Res. 2019 Jun;173:124-134. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.035. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
42 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
43 Gene expression changes in primary human nasal epithelial cells exposed to formaldehyde in vitro. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Oct 5;198(2):289-95.
44 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
45 Transcriptome dynamics of alternative splicing events revealed early phase of apoptosis induced by methylparaben in H1299 human lung carcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Jan;94(1):127-140. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02629-w. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
46 Glyphosate-based herbicides at low doses affect canonical pathways in estrogen positive and negative breast cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219610. eCollection 2019.
47 Geraniol suppresses prostate cancer growth through down-regulation of E2F8. Cancer Med. 2016 Oct;5(10):2899-2908.
48 Adaptive changes in global gene expression profile of lung carcinoma A549 cells acutely exposed to distinct types of AhR ligands. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Aug;292:162-174.