General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTPHOGLX)

DOT Name ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6)
Synonyms F-ATPase protein 6
Gene Name ATP6
Related Disease
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Deafness ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Periodic paralysis with later-onset distal motor neuropathy ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Ataxia-telangiectasia ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cardiomyopathy ( )
Charcot marie tooth disease ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Demyelinating polyneuropathy ( )
Essential hypertension ( )
IgA nephropathy ( )
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy ( )
Leigh syndrome ( )
Maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome ( )
MELAS syndrome ( )
Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy ( )
Mitochondrial myopathy ( )
Mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Myopathy ( )
Nephropathy ( )
Obesity ( )
Osteoporosis ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Peripheral neuropathy ( )
Polyneuropathy ( )
Retinitis pigmentosa ( )
Retinopathy ( )
Trichohepatoenteric syndrome ( )
Female hypogonadism ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Fetal growth restriction ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
UniProt ID
ATP6_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
8H9F; 8H9J; 8H9M; 8H9Q; 8H9S; 8H9T; 8H9U; 8H9V
Pfam ID
PF00119
Sequence
MNENLFASFIAPTILGLPAAVLIILFPPLLIPTSKYLINNRLITTQQWLIKLTSKQMMTM
HNTKGRTWSLMLVSLIIFIATTNLLGLLPHSFTPTTQLSMNLAMAIPLWAGTVIMGFRSK
IKNALAHFLPQGTPTPLIPMLVIIETISLLIQPMALAVRLTANITAGHLLMHLIGSATLA
MSTINLPSTLIIFTILILLTILEIAVALIQAYVFTLLVSLYLHDNT
Function
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Key component of the proton channel; it may play a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.
KEGG Pathway
Oxidative phosphorylation (hsa00190 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Thermogenesis (hsa04714 )
Alzheimer disease (hsa05010 )
Parkinson disease (hsa05012 )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (hsa05014 )
Huntington disease (hsa05016 )
Prion disease (hsa05020 )
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases (hsa05022 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species (hsa05208 )
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (hsa05415 )
Reactome Pathway
Cristae formation (R-HSA-8949613 )
Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (R-HSA-163210 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS00024-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

41 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Deafness DISKCLH4 Definitive Genetic Variation [3]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Definitive Genetic Variation [4]
Periodic paralysis with later-onset distal motor neuropathy DIS0GEC0 Definitive GermlineCausalMutation [5]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Ataxia-telangiectasia DISP3EVR Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Cardiomyopathy DISUPZRG Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Charcot marie tooth disease DIS3BT2L Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Demyelinating polyneuropathy DIS7IO4W Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Essential hypertension DIS7WI98 Strong Genetic Variation [13]
IgA nephropathy DISZ8MTK Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy DIS7Y2EE Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Leigh syndrome DISWQU45 Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome DISGE06V Strong Genetic Variation [17]
MELAS syndrome DIS81Z3S Strong CausalMutation [18]
Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy DISA6PTN Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Mitochondrial myopathy DIS9SA7V Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency DISX6N3H Strong GermlineCausalMutation [4]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Myopathy DISOWG27 Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Nephropathy DISXWP4P Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Genetic Variation [21]
Osteoporosis DISF2JE0 Strong Genetic Variation [22]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Peripheral neuropathy DIS7KN5G Strong Biomarker [23]
Polyneuropathy DISB9G3W Strong Genetic Variation [24]
Retinitis pigmentosa DISCGPY8 Strong Genetic Variation [25]
Retinopathy DISB4B0F Strong Genetic Variation [26]
Trichohepatoenteric syndrome DISL3ODF Strong Genetic Variation [27]
Female hypogonadism DISWASB4 moderate Genetic Variation [28]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM Limited Biomarker [29]
Fetal growth restriction DIS5WEJ5 Limited Biomarker [30]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Limited Genetic Variation [16]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Biomarker [31]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Biomarker [31]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Limited Biomarker [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 41 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tributylstannanyl DMHN7CB Investigative ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6) increases the response to substance of Tributylstannanyl. [50]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [33]
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17 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [34]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [35]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [37]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [38]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [39]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [40]
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Approved Ethinyl estradiol increases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [41]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Approved Zidovudine increases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [42]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [43]
Fialuridine DMCIGRB Phase 2 Fialuridine decreases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [44]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [45]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [46]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A increases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [47]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate decreases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [48]
[3H]methyltrienolone DMTSGOW Investigative [3H]methyltrienolone increases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [49]
Hydroxyestradiol DMJXQME Investigative Hydroxyestradiol increases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [41]
2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol DMM9Z0B Investigative 2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol increases the expression of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [41]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 17 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol affects the binding of ATP synthase subunit a (ATP6). [36]
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References

1 Mitochondrial variants in MT-CO2 and D-loop instability are involved in MUTYH-associated polyposis.J Mol Med (Berl). 2015 Nov;93(11):1271-81. doi: 10.1007/s00109-015-1312-0. Epub 2015 Jul 3.
2 Association of common mitochondrial DNA variants with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus.Clin Immunol. 2008 Oct;129(1):31-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2008.07.011. Epub 2008 Aug 16.
3 Co segregation of the m.1555A>G mutation in the MT-RNR1 gene and mutations in MT-ATP6 gene in a family with dilated mitochondrial cardiomyopathy and hearing loss: A whole mitochondrial genome screening.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Feb 26;484(1):71-78. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.01.070. Epub 2017 Jan 16.
4 A novel mitochondrial ATP6 frameshift mutation causing isolated complex V deficiency, ataxia and encephalomyopathy.Eur J Med Genet. 2017 Jun;60(6):345-351. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.04.006. Epub 2017 Apr 13.
5 Episodic weakness due to mitochondrial DNA MT-ATP6/8 mutations. Neurology. 2013 Nov 19;81(21):1810-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000436067.43384.0b. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
6 Defining the impact on yeast ATP synthase of two pathogenic human mitochondrial DNA mutations, T9185C and T9191C.Biochimie. 2014 May;100:200-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2013.11.024. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
7 Mutations in the mitochondrial ATPase6 gene are frequent in human osteosarcoma.Exp Mol Pathol. 2013 Feb;94(1):285-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2012.04.015. Epub 2012 Apr 19.
8 Complete sequence of the ATP6 and ND3 mitochondrial genes in breast cancer tissue of postmenopausal women with different body mass indexes.Ann Diagn Pathol. 2018 Feb;32:23-27. doi: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 10.
9 Mutation analysis of the entire mitochondrial genome using denaturing high performance liquid chromatography.Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Oct 15;28(20):E89. doi: 10.1093/nar/28.20.e89.
10 Episodic weakness and Charcot-marie-tooth disease due to a mitochondrial MT-ATP6 mutation.Muscle Nerve. 2017 Jun;55(6):922-927. doi: 10.1002/mus.25453. Epub 2017 Feb 12.
11 Novel non-neutral mitochondrial DNA mutations found in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Clin Genet. 2018 Feb;93(2):275-285. doi: 10.1111/cge.13100. Epub 2017 Dec 20.
12 Peripheral neuropathy associated with mitochondrial disease in children.Dev Med Child Neurol. 2012 May;54(5):407-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04271.x. Epub 2012 Mar 21.
13 Mitochondrial DNA 7908-8816 region mutations in maternally inherited essential hypertensive subjects in China.BMC Med Genomics. 2018 Oct 16;11(1):89. doi: 10.1186/s12920-018-0408-0.
14 Identification of G8969>A in mitochondrial ATP6 gene that severely compromises ATP synthase function in a patient with IgA nephropathy.Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 4;6:36313. doi: 10.1038/srep36313.
15 Deciphering exome sequencing data: Bringing mitochondrial DNA variants to light.Hum Mutat. 2019 Dec;40(12):2430-2443. doi: 10.1002/humu.23885. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
16 Early infantile-onset Leigh syndrome complicated with infantile spasms associated with the m.9185T?C variant in the MT-ATP6 gene: Expanding the clinical spectrum.Brain Dev. 2020 Jan;42(1):69-72. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2019.08.006. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
17 Functional investigation of an universally conserved leucine residue in subunit a of ATP synthase targeted by the pathogenic m.9176T>G mutation.Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2019 Jan;1860(1):52-59. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.11.005. Epub 2018 Nov 7.
18 Defective mitochondrial ATPase due to rare mtDNA m.8969G>A mutation-causing lactic acidosis, intellectual disability, and poor growth.Neurogenetics. 2018 Jan;19(1):49-53. doi: 10.1007/s10048-018-0537-9. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
19 The biochemical characterization of a missense mutation m.8914C>T in ATP6 gene associated with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy.Int J Dev Neurosci. 2018 Dec;71:172-174. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2018.09.007. Epub 2018 Sep 28.
20 Molecular basis of diseases caused by the mtDNA mutation m.8969G>A in the subunit a of ATP synthase.Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg. 2018 Aug;1859(8):602-611. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.05.009. Epub 2018 May 18.
21 Mitochondrial DNA variants in obesity.PLoS One. 2014 May 2;9(5):e94882. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094882. eCollection 2014.
22 OnPLS-Based Multi-Block Data Integration: A Multivariate Approach to Interrogating Biological Interactions in Asthma.Anal Chem. 2018 Nov 20;90(22):13400-13408. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03205. Epub 2018 Nov 2.
23 Late onset Leigh syndrome and ataxia due to a T to C mutation at bp 9,185 of mitochondrial DNA.Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Apr 15;143A(8):808-16. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31637.
24 Episodic ataxia and hemiplegia caused by the 8993T->C mitochondrial DNA mutation.J Med Genet. 2007 Dec;44(12):797-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2007.052902.
25 ATP6 homoplasmic mutations inhibit and destabilize the human F1F0-ATP synthase without preventing enzyme assembly and oligomerization.J Biol Chem. 2007 Jan 12;282(2):1051-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606828200. Epub 2006 Nov 22.
26 Genetic aetiology of ophthalmological manifestations in children - a focus on mitochondrial disease-related symptoms.Acta Ophthalmol. 2016 Feb;94(1):83-91. doi: 10.1111/aos.12897. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
27 A novel mutation m.8561C>G in MT-ATP6/8 causing a mitochondrial syndrome with ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, diabetes mellitus, and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism.J Neurol. 2016 Nov;263(11):2188-2195. doi: 10.1007/s00415-016-8249-2. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
28 Oxidative stress and ATPase6 mutation is associated with primary ovarian insufficiency.Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010 Sep;282(3):313-8. doi: 10.1007/s00404-010-1444-y. Epub 2010 Apr 2.
29 Validation of qPCR reference genes in lymphocytes from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.PLoS One. 2017 Mar 22;12(3):e0174317. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174317. eCollection 2017.
30 Mitochondrial and glycolysis-regulatory gene expression profiles are associated with intrauterine growth restriction.J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020 Apr;33(8):1336-1345. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1518419. Epub 2018 Sep 25.
31 Genetic variants in ATP6 and ND3 mitochondrial genes are not associated with aggressive prostate cancer in Mexican-Mestizo men with overweight or obesity.Aging Male. 2016 Sep;19(3):187-191. doi: 10.1080/13685538.2016.1185409. Epub 2016 May 17.
32 Mutated ATP synthase induces oxidative stress and impaired insulin secretion in beta-cells of female BHE/cdb rats.Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2008 Jul-Aug;24(5):392-403. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.819.
33 Integrated 'omics analysis reveals new drug-induced mitochondrial perturbations in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:1-13.
34 Human 3D multicellular microtissues: an upgraded model for the in vitro mechanistic investigation of inflammation-associated drug toxicity. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Sep 15;312:34-44.
35 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
36 The identification of cellular targets of 17 estradiol using a lytic (T7) cDNA phage display approach. Toxicol In Vitro. 2011 Feb;25(1):388-93. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2010.10.012. Epub 2010 Oct 27.
37 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
38 Detection of gene expression alteration of myeloma cells treated with arsenic trioxide. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2005 Apr;26(4):209-13.
39 Carbon tetrachloride induced mitochondrial division, respiratory chain damage, abnormal intracellular [H(+)] and apoptosis are due to the activation of 5-HT degradation system in hepatocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Mar 15;439:115929. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.115929. Epub 2022 Feb 21.
40 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
41 Enhanced levels of several mitochondrial mRNA transcripts and mitochondrial superoxide production during ethinyl estradiol-induced hepatocarcinogenesis and after estrogen treatment of HepG2 cells. Carcinogenesis. 1998 Dec;19(12):2187-93. doi: 10.1093/carcin/19.12.2187.
42 Morphological and molecular course of mitochondrial pathology in cultured human cells exposed long-term to Zidovudine. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2007 Apr-May;48(3-4):179-89. doi: 10.1002/em.20245.
43 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
44 Mechanisms of Chronic Fialuridine Hepatotoxicity as Revealed in Primary Human Hepatocyte Spheroids. Toxicol Sci. 2019 Oct 1;171(2):385-395. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfz195.
45 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
46 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
47 In vitro blood brain barrier exposure to mycotoxins and carotenoids pumpkin extract alters mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Jul;153:112261. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112261. Epub 2021 May 17.
48 Transcriptome dynamics of alternative splicing events revealed early phase of apoptosis induced by methylparaben in H1299 human lung carcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Jan;94(1):127-140. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02629-w. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
49 Analysis of the prostate cancer cell line LNCaP transcriptome using a sequencing-by-synthesis approach. BMC Genomics. 2006 Sep 29;7:246. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-7-246.
50 Effects of Tributyltin Chloride on Cybrids with or without an ATP Synthase Pathologic Mutation. Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Sep;124(9):1399-405. doi: 10.1289/EHP182. Epub 2016 Apr 29.