General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTSL94KH)

DOT Name C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3)
Synonyms GRO-gamma(1-73); Growth-regulated protein gamma; GRO-gamma; Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-beta; MIP2-beta
Gene Name CXCL3
Related Disease
Familial hypercholesterolemia ( )
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Colitis ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Huntington disease ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neuralgia ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Skin disease ( )
Cutaneous leishmaniasis ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )
Colon adenocarcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Stroke ( )
Subarachnoid hemorrhage ( )
UniProt ID
CXCL3_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00048
Sequence
MAHATLSAAPSNPRLLRVALLLLLLVAASRRAAGASVVTELRCQCLQTLQGIHLKNIQSV
NVRSPGPHCAQTEVIATLKNGKKACLNPASPMVQKIIEKILNKGSTN
Function
Ligand for CXCR2. Has chemotactic activity for neutrophils. May play a role in inflammation and exert its effects on endothelial cells in an autocrine fashion. In vitro, the processed form GRO-gamma(5-73) shows a fivefold higher chemotactic activity for neutrophilic granulocytes.
KEGG Pathway
Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction (hsa04060 )
Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor (hsa04061 )
Chemokine sig.ling pathway (hsa04062 )
NF-kappa B sig.ling pathway (hsa04064 )
NOD-like receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04621 )
IL-17 sig.ling pathway (hsa04657 )
TNF sig.ling pathway (hsa04668 )
Alcoholic liver disease (hsa04936 )
Epithelial cell sig.ling in Helicobacter pylori infection (hsa05120 )
Legionellosis (hsa05134 )
Amoebiasis (hsa05146 )
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection (hsa05167 )
Rheumatoid arthritis (hsa05323 )
Lipid and atherosclerosis (hsa05417 )
Reactome Pathway
G alpha (i) signalling events (R-HSA-418594 )
Chemokine receptors bind chemokines (R-HSA-380108 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

24 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Familial hypercholesterolemia DISC06IX Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 DISU411W Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [2]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [2]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Altered Expression [2]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [3]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma DISV1LU6 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Colitis DISAF7DD Strong Biomarker [5]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Altered Expression [6]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Biomarker [7]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [8]
Neuralgia DISWO58J Strong Biomarker [9]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [10]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [10]
Skin disease DISDW8R6 Strong Biomarker [11]
Cutaneous leishmaniasis DISRK7TS Disputed Biomarker [12]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Disputed Biomarker [13]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DISQCIRF Limited Altered Expression [14]
Colon adenocarcinoma DISDRE0J Limited Biomarker [14]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Limited Altered Expression [6]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Altered Expression [15]
Stroke DISX6UHX Limited Biomarker [16]
Subarachnoid hemorrhage DISI7I8Y Limited Biomarker [17]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 24 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [18]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [34]
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26 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [19]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [20]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [21]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate affects the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [22]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [23]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [11]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [26]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [27]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [23]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [28]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [29]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [30]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Approved Gemcitabine increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [31]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Approved Bicalutamide increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [32]
Prednisolone DMQ8FR2 Approved Prednisolone decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [30]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Approved Methylprednisolone decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [30]
Fenretinide DMRD5SP Phase 3 Fenretinide increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [33]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [35]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A affects the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [36]
Acetaldehyde DMJFKG4 Investigative Acetaldehyde increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [37]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [38]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [39]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Phencyclidine increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [40]
Manganese DMKT129 Investigative Manganese increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [41]
crotylaldehyde DMTWRQI Investigative crotylaldehyde decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [42]
(E)-4-(3,5-dimethoxystyryl)phenol DMYXI2V Investigative (E)-4-(3,5-dimethoxystyryl)phenol increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [43]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the secretion of C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3). [25]
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References

1 Overexpression of the CXCL3 gene in response to oxidized low-density lipoprotein is associated with the presence of tendon xanthomas in familial hypercholesterolemia.Biochem Cell Biol. 2009 Jun;87(3):493-8. doi: 10.1139/o09-006.
2 CXCL3 is a potential target for breast cancer metastasis.Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2014;14(3):294-309. doi: 10.2174/1568009614666140305222328.
3 CXCL3 overexpression promotes the tumorigenic potential of uterine cervical cancer cells via the MAPK/ERK pathway.J Cell Physiol. 2020 May;235(5):4756-4765. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29353. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
4 Reduced pro-inflammatory responses to Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection and low prevalence of enterotoxin genes in isolates from patients on haemodialysis.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017 Jan;36(1):33-42. doi: 10.1007/s10096-016-2767-9. Epub 2016 Sep 9.
5 Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate Improves Intestinal Mucosal Healing by Modulating Extracellular Matrix Remodeling Genes and Restoring Epithelial Barrier Functions.Front Immunol. 2019 Apr 26;10:939. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00939. eCollection 2019.
6 Diagnostic and prognostic values of CXC motif chemokine ligand 3 in patients with colon cancer.Oncol Rep. 2019 Nov;42(5):1996-2008. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7326. Epub 2019 Sep 19.
7 IL-17 induces antitumor immunity by promoting beneficial neutrophil recruitment and activation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Oncoimmunology. 2017 Sep 21;7(1):e1373234. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1373234. eCollection 2017.
8 KRAS-IRF2 Axis Drives Immune Suppression and Immune Therapy Resistance in Colorectal Cancer.Cancer Cell. 2019 Apr 15;35(4):559-572.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.02.008. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
9 Pharmacological Blockade of Spinal CXCL3/CXCR2 Signaling by NVP CXCR2 20, a Selective CXCR2 Antagonist, Reduces Neuropathic Pain Following Peripheral Nerve Injury.Front Immunol. 2019 Sep 26;10:2198. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02198. eCollection 2019.
10 Chemokine CXCL3 mediates prostate cancer cells proliferation, migration and gene expression changes in an autocrine/paracrine fashion.Int Urol Nephrol. 2018 May;50(5):861-868. doi: 10.1007/s11255-018-1818-9. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
11 Gene expression profiles in peripheral lymphocytes by arsenic exposure and skin lesion status in a Bangladeshi population. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006 Jul;15(7):1367-75. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0106.
12 Chronicity of dermal leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania panamensis is associated with parasite-mediated induction of chemokine gene expression.Infect Immun. 2014 Jul;82(7):2872-80. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01133-13. Epub 2014 Apr 21.
13 Tumor Necrosis Factor dynamically regulates the mRNA stabilome in rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes.PLoS One. 2017 Jul 14;12(7):e0179762. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179762. eCollection 2017.
14 Gene expression and methylation profiles identified CXCL3 and CXCL8 as key genes for diagnosis and prognosis of colon adenocarcinoma.J Cell Physiol. 2020 May;235(5):4902-4912. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29368. Epub 2019 Nov 10.
15 Oncogenic KRAS Drives Immune Suppression in Colorectal Cancer.Cancer Cell. 2019 Apr 15;35(4):535-537. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.03.008.
16 Air pollution and humidity as triggering factors for stroke. Results of a 12-year analysis in the West Paris area.Rev Neurol (Paris). 2019 Dec;175(10):614-618. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
17 Baicalin Attenuates Subarachnoid Hemorrhagic Brain Injury by Modulating Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption, Inflammation, and Oxidative Damage in Mice.Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:1401790. doi: 10.1155/2017/1401790. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
18 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
19 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
20 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
21 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
22 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
23 ERE-independent ERalpha target genes differentially expressed in human breast tumors. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Dec 21;245(1-2):53-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2005.10.003. Epub 2005 Nov 17.
24 Gene expression profiles in peripheral lymphocytes by arsenic exposure and skin lesion status in a Bangladeshi population. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006 Jul;15(7):1367-75. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0106.
25 Considering temozolomide as a novel potential treatment for esophageal cancer. Cancer. 2011 May 1;117(9):2004-16. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25687. Epub 2010 Nov 8.
26 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
27 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
28 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
29 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
30 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
31 Gene expression profiling of breast cancer cells in response to gemcitabine: NF-kappaB pathway activation as a potential mechanism of resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007 Apr;102(2):157-72.
32 Microarray analysis of bicalutamide action on telomerase activity, p53 pathway and viability of prostate carcinoma cell lines. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Jan;57(1):83-92.
33 The transforming growth factor-beta family members bone morphogenetic protein-2 and macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 as mediators of the antiangiogenic activity of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Jun 15;11(12):4610-9.
34 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
35 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
36 The genomic response of Ishikawa cells to bisphenol A exposure is dose- and time-dependent. Toxicology. 2010 Apr 11;270(2-3):137-49. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2010.02.008. Epub 2010 Feb 17.
37 Transcriptome profile analysis of saturated aliphatic aldehydes reveals carbon number-specific molecules involved in pulmonary toxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Aug 18;27(8):1362-70.
38 Comparison of the global gene expression profiles produced by methylparaben, n-butylparaben and 17beta-oestradiol in MCF7 human breast cancer cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2007 Jan-Feb;27(1):67-77. doi: 10.1002/jat.1200.
39 The contact allergen nickel triggers a unique inflammatory and proangiogenic gene expression pattern via activation of NF-kappaB and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. J Immunol. 2007 Mar 1;178(5):3198-207.
40 Differential response of Mono Mac 6, BEAS-2B, and Jurkat cells to indoor dust. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1325-32.
41 Gene expression profiling of human primary astrocytes exposed to manganese chloride indicates selective effects on several functions of the cells. Neurotoxicology. 2007 May;28(3):478-89.
42 Gene expression profile and cytotoxicity of human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to crotonaldehyde. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Aug 16;197(2):113-22.
43 Genomic analysis of pterostilbene predicts its antiproliferative effects against pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012 Jun;16(6):1136-43. doi: 10.1007/s11605-012-1869-7. Epub 2012 Mar 27.