Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMD9WSC)

Drug Name
Memantine Drug Info
Synonyms Memantine ER; Namenda XR; Memantine (extended release); Memantine (extended release), Forest
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [1]
Asperger syndrome Approved [2]
Glioblastoma 2A00 Approved [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4054
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:64312
CAS Number
CAS 19982-08-2
TTD Drug ID
DMD9WSC
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00023
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2292
ACDINA Drug ID
D00395

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Download the Complete Related Drug List
Drug(s) Targeting N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-Glutamic Acid DM4PUDW Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [6]
Cycloserine DMT1I52 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [7]
Benzphetamine DMIJATC Obesity 5B81 Approved [8]
Ketamine DMT5HA4 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [9]
Felbamate DM1V5ZS Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [10]
Huperzine A DMMAWLU Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [11]
Levorphanol DMGS80V Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [12]
Magnesium Sulfate DMVEK07 Acute pain MG31 Approved [13]
Magnesium DMU4ORS Ischemic stroke 8B11.5Z Approved [14]
Orphenadrine DMW542E Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By Organic cation transporter 2 (SLC22A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [16]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [17]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [18]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [19]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [20]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [21]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [22]
Metformin DM89QE1 Colorectal carcinoma Approved [23]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [21]
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [25]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [26]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [27]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [28]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [29]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [30]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [31]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [32]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [33]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [35]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [36]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [37]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [38]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [39]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [40]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [41]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [42]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [43]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [44]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [45]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [46]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [47]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [48]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [49]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [50]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [51]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [52]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [53]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [54]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [55]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [56]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [40]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [57]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [58]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [59]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [60]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [61]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [62]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [63]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [64]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [65]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [54]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [66]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [67]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [68]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [69]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [70]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [41]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [71]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-3 (CASP3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [72]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [73]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [74]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [75]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [76]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [77]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [78]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [79]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [80]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [81]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-9 (CASP9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [82]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [83]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [50]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [52]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [84]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [85]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [28]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [86]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [87]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [88]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [45]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [81]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [50]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [51]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [89]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [84]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [68]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [90]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [91]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [92]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas
Download the Complete Interaction Atlas for Visualization in Cytoscape

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) TT9IK2Z NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic cation transporter 2 (SLC22A2) DT9IDPW S22A2_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) OT7EP05T CDK4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4253).
2 Memantine FDA Label
3 The NMDA receptor antagonist memantine as a symptomatological and neuroprotective treatment for Alzheimer's disease: preclinical evidence. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;18(Suppl 1):S23-32.
4 Human neurons express the polyspecific cation transporter hOCT2, which translocates monoamine neurotransmitters, amantadine, and memantine. Mol Pharmacol. 1998 Aug;54(2):342-52.
5 Memantine induces apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle progression in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2018 Sep;37(9):953-958. doi: 10.1177/0960327117747025. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
6 Altered expression of genes involved in GABAergic transmission and neuromodulation of granule cell activity in the cerebellum of schizophrenia pati... Am J Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;165(12):1594-603.
7 How many modes of action should an antibiotic have Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;8(5):564-73.
8 Amphetamine inhibits the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated responses by directly interacting with the receptor/channel complex. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):1008-16.
9 Ketamine modulates theta and gamma oscillations. J Cogn Neurosci. 2010 Jul;22(7):1452-64.
10 Molecular determinants of the anticonvulsant felbamate binding site in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1534-45.
11 Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: a summary of the Ninth Eilat Conference (EILAT IX). Epilepsy Res. 2009 Jan;83(1):1-43.
12 Neuroprotective agents for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2003 Jan;3(1):9-20.
13 Magnesium sulfate diminishes the effects of amide local anesthetics in rat sciatic-nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007 Jul-Aug;32(4):288-95.
14 Emerging drugs for acute ischemic stroke. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):33-42.
15 Involvement of voltage-gated sodium channels blockade in the analgesic effects of orphenadrine. Pain. 2009 Apr;142(3):225-35.
16 Are organic cation transporters capable of transporting prostaglandins? Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;372(2):125-30.
17 Cisplatin nephrotoxicity is critically mediated via the human organic cation transporter 2. Am J Pathol. 2005 Dec;167(6):1477-84.
18 Relevance of copper transporter 1 and organic cation transporters 1-3 for oxaliplatin uptake and drug resistance in colorectal cancer cells. Metallomics. 2018 Mar 1;10(3):414-425.
19 Cloning and characterization of two human polyspecific organic cation transporters. DNA Cell Biol. 1997 Jul;16(7):871-81.
20 Differential pharmacological in vitro properties of organic cation transporters and regional distribution in rat brain. Neuropharmacology. 2006 Jun;50(8):941-52.
21 Influx Transport of Cationic Drug at the Blood-Retinal Barrier: Impact on the Retinal Delivery of Neuroprotectants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(8):1139-1145.
22 The organic cation transporters (OCT1, OCT2, EMT) and the plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT) show differential distribution and cyclic expression pattern in human endometrium and early pregnancy decidua. Mol Reprod Dev. 2007 Oct;74(10):1303-11.
23 Metformin is a superior substrate for renal organic cation transporter OCT2 rather than hepatic OCT1. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2005 Oct;20(5):379-86.
24 A species difference in the transport activities of H2 receptor antagonists by rat and human renal organic anion and cation transporters. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Oct;315(1):337-45.
25 mTOR inhibition reverses acquired endocrine therapy resistance of breast cancer cells at the cell proliferation and gene-expression levels. Cancer Sci. 2008 Oct;99(10):1992-2003. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00955.x.
26 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
27 Assessment of the cytotoxic, genotoxic, and apoptotic potential of flurbiprofen in HeLa and HepG2 cell lines. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Jun;35(6):1-11. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22770. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
28 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
29 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
30 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
31 Apoptotic induction by simvastatin in human lung cancer A549 cells via Akt signaling dependent down-regulation of survivin. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Oct;29(5):945-52. doi: 10.1007/s10637-010-9450-2. Epub 2010 May 13.
32 Combining lapatinib (GW572016), a small molecule inhibitor of ErbB1 and ErbB2 tyrosine kinases, with therapeutic anti-ErbB2 antibodies enhances apoptosis of ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 2005 Sep 15;24(41):6213-21. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208774.
33 Quercetin inhibit human SW480 colon cancer growth in association with inhibition of cyclin D1 and survivin expression through Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Cancer Invest. 2009 Jul;27(6):604-12. doi: 10.1080/07357900802337191.
34 Troglitazone sensitizes tumor cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via down-regulation of FLIP and Survivin. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1503-12. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8896-3.
35 Acetaminophen-induced proliferation of estrogen-responsive breast cancer cells is associated with increases in c-myc RNA expression and NF-kappaB activity. Toxicol Sci. 2002 Apr;66(2):233-43. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/66.2.233.
36 Sertraline induces endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatic cells. Toxicology. 2014 Aug 1;322:78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2014.05.007. Epub 2014 May 24.
37 Estrogen regulation in human breast cancer cells of new downstream gene targets involved in estrogen metabolism, cell proliferation and cell transformation. J Mol Endocrinol. 2004 Apr;32(2):397-414.
38 ZD1839 induces p15INK4b and causes G1 arrest by inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 May;6(5):1579-87. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0814.
39 Arsenic suppresses gene expression in promyelocytic leukemia cells partly through Sp1 oxidation. Blood. 2005 Jul 1;106(1):304-10.
40 Selenite and selenomethionine promote HL-60 cell cycle progression. J Nutr. 2002 Apr;132(4):674-9. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.4.674.
41 Ribavirin augments doxorubicin's efficacy in human hepatocellular carcinoma through inhibiting doxorubicin-induced eIF4E activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2018 Jan;32(1). doi: 10.1002/jbt.22007. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
42 Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
43 Novel detection and differential utilization of a c-myc transcriptional block in colon cancer chemoprevention. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6006-10.
44 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
45 4.8% sevoflurane induces activation of autophagy in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells by the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway. Neurotoxicology. 2022 May;90:256-264. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2022.04.008. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
46 Enhanced chemotherapeutic efficacy of docetaxel in human lung cancer cell line via GLUT1 inhibitor. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023 Jun;37(6):e23348. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23348. Epub 2023 Mar 31.
47 Breast cancer cells response to the antineoplastic agents cisplatin, carboplatin, and doxorubicin at the mRNA expression levels of distinct apoptosis-related genes, including the new member, BCL2L12. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 Jan;1095:35-44. doi: 10.1196/annals.1397.005.
48 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation and Bcl-2 downregulation mediate apoptosis after gemcitabine treatment partly via a p53-independent pathway. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Oct 19;502(3):169-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.09.006.
49 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
50 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
51 Verapamil potentiates anti-glioblastoma efficacy of temozolomide by modulating apoptotic signaling. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Oct;52:306-313. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
52 Inhibition of caspase-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition protects airway epithelial cells against mustard-induced apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1545-59. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8764-1.
53 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
54 -Carotene Induces Apoptosis in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines via the Cav-1/AKT/NF-B Signaling Pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Mar;30(3):148-57. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21773. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
55 p16-Cdk4-Rb axis controls sensitivity to a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor PD0332991 in glioblastoma xenograft cells. Neuro Oncol. 2012 Jul;14(7):870-81. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nos114. Epub 2012 Jun 18.
56 In vitro effects of cannabidiol and its main metabolites in mouse and human Sertoli cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2022 Jan;159:112722. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112722. Epub 2021 Dec 3.
57 JNK1 is required for sulindac-mediated inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Apr 10;560(2-3):95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.01.020. Epub 2007 Jan 19.
58 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
59 Simvastatin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in hepatic cancer cells. Int J Mol Med. 2010 Nov;26(5):735-41. doi: 10.3892/ijmm_00000520.
60 A gene signature-based approach identifies thioridazine as an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3'-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway in ovarian cancer cells. Gynecol Oncol. 2011 Jan;120(1):121-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.10.003. Epub 2010 Oct 29.
61 Inhibition of prostate cancer cell colony formation by the flavonoid quercetin correlates with modulation of specific regulatory genes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):63-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.63-69.2004.
62 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
63 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
64 The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs aspirin and indomethacin attenuate beta-catenin/TCF-4 signaling. Oncogene. 2001 Feb 1;20(5):645-53. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204123.
65 Novel mechanism of cannabidiol-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cell lines. Breast. 2018 Oct;41:34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2018.06.009. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
66 Cross-talk between non-genomic and genomic signalling pathways--distinct effect profiles of environmental estrogens. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Jun 1;245(2):160-70. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.02.015. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
67 Dasatinib (BMS-354825) selectively induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor signaling for survival. Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;66(11):5542-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4620.
68 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
69 Resveratrol attenuates senescence of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and restores their paracrine effects on promoting insulin secretion of INS-1 cells through Pim-1. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20(6):1203-13.
70 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
71 Cell cycle effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and enhanced growth inhibition in combination with gemcitabine in pancreatic carcinoma cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Sep;298(3):976-85.
72 Different apoptosis ratios and gene expressions in two human cell lines after sevoflurane anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009 Oct;53(9):1192-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02036.x. Epub 2009 Jun 30.
73 [Mechanisms underlying the effect of arsenic trioxide on proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction in myeloma cell line u266]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Oct;15(5):982-5.
74 Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPAR-dependent pathway. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 1;7(9):10345-62. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7213.
75 Induction of apoptosis by cidofovir in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cells. Oncol Res. 2000;12(9-10):397-408. doi: 10.3727/096504001108747855.
76 Comparison of burst of reactive oxygen species and activation of caspase-3 in apoptosis of K562 and HL-60 cells induced by docetaxel. Cancer Lett. 2004 Oct 8;214(1):103-13. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.03.047.
77 Induction of mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase confers resistance to apoptosis in acute myeloblastic leukaemia cells exposed to etoposide. Br J Haematol. 2000 Mar;108(3):574-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01852.x.
78 Cisplatin-enhanced sensitivity of glioblastoma multiforme U251 cells to adenovirus-delivered TRAIL in vitro. Tumour Biol. 2010 Dec;31(6):613-22. doi: 10.1007/s13277-010-0077-x. Epub 2010 Jul 11.
79 Insulin-like growth factor I is the key growth factor in serum that protects neuroblastoma cells from hyperosmotic-induced apoptosis. J Cell Physiol. 2000 Jan;182(1):24-32. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200001)182:1<24::AID-JCP3>3.0.CO;2-6.
80 mRNA expression analysis of a variety of apoptosis-related genes, including the novel gene of the BCL2-family, BCL2L12, in HL-60 leukemia cells after treatment with carboplatin and doxorubicin. Biol Chem. 2004 Nov;385(11):1099-103. doi: 10.1515/BC.2004.143.
81 Neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) inhibition sensitizes APL cells to anti-tumor effect of arsenic trioxide via restriction of NF-B axis: Shedding new light on resistance to Aprepitant. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2018 Oct;103:105-114. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 23.
82 Lovastatin induces apoptosis of anaplastic thyroid cancer cells via inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation and de novo protein synthesis. Endocrinology. 2003 Sep;144(9):3852-9. doi: 10.1210/en.2003-0098.
83 Insulin-like growth factor I prevents mannitol-induced degradation of focal adhesion kinase and Akt. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 26;277(30):27393-400. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M201963200. Epub 2002 May 14.
84 Effects of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists on apoptosis of granulosa cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 May;1042:531-7. doi: 10.1196/annals.1338.065.
85 The effects of quercetin in cultured human RPE cells under oxidative stress and in Ccl2/Cx3cr1 double deficient mice. Exp Eye Res. 2010 Jul;91(1):15-25.
86 Inhibiting AKT signaling pathway with cilostazol and meloxicam synergism for suppressing K562 cells in vitro. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2022 Nov;36(11):e23185. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23185. Epub 2022 Aug 3.
87 Ciprofloxacin induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of human colorectal carcinoma cells. Br J Cancer. 2002 Feb 1;86(3):443-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600079.
88 Colchicine-induced apoptosis in human normal liver L-02 cells by mitochondrial mediated pathways. Toxicol In Vitro. 2012 Aug;26(5):649-55. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.01.024. Epub 2012 Feb 8.
89 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
90 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
91 Combining kallistatin gene therapy and meloxicam to treat hepatocellular carcinoma in mice. Cancer Sci. 2009 Nov;100(11):2226-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01306.x. Epub 2009 Aug 4.
92 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.