General Information of Drug (ID: DMTUC9E)

Drug Name
PMID28870136-Compound-49
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 278.31
Logarithm of the Partition Coefficient (xlogp) 0.3
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 4
ADMET Property
Absorption AUC
The area under the plot of plasma concentration (AUC) of drug is 193-1229 mcgh/L [1]
Absorption Cmax
The maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of drug is 272-1607 mcg/L [1]
Absorption Tmax
The time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) is 0.29-0.41 h [1]
Bioavailability
The bioavailability of drug is 20-30% [1]
Clearance
The clearance of drug is 3.62 +/- 0.75 L/h/kg in healthy subjects [2]
Elimination
Smaller amounts of M4 are recovered, while M1 and the parent compound account for less than 1% of the recovered dose [3]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 0.39 - 0.84 hours [3]
Metabolism
The drug is metabolized via the hepatic [4]
Vd
The volume of distribution (Vd) of drug is 4.15 +/- 0.85 L [2]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C13H18N4O3
IUPAC Name
3,7-dimethyl-1-(5-oxohexyl)purine-2,6-dione
Canonical SMILES
CC(=O)CCCCN1C(=O)C2=C(N=CN2C)N(C1=O)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C13H18N4O3/c1-9(18)6-4-5-7-17-12(19)10-11(14-8-15(10)2)16(3)13(17)20/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3
InChIKey
BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4740
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:7986
CAS Number
6493-05-6
DrugBank ID
DB00806
TTD ID
D03XTA
ACDINA ID
D00517

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) TTK0O6Y 5NTD_HUMAN Inhibitor [5]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [8]
C-reactive protein (CRP) OT0RFT8F CRP_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR) OTX14BAS CFLAR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Cytochrome c (CYCS) OTBFALJD CYC_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [7]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha (GADD45A) OTDRV63V GA45A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) DTT NT5E 9.56E-01 0.33 0.37
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Information of This Drug

Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Disease Different from PMID28870136-Compound-49 (Comorbidity)
DDI Drug Name DDI Drug ID Severity Mechanism Comorbidity REF
Repaglinide DM5SXUV Moderate Increased risk of hypoglycemia by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Repaglinide. Acute diabete complication [5A2Y] [12]
Glibenclamide DM8JXPZ Moderate Increased risk of hypoglycemia by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Glibenclamide. Acute diabete complication [5A2Y] [12]
Tolazamide DMIHRNA Moderate Increased risk of hypoglycemia by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Tolazamide. Acute diabete complication [5A2Y] [12]
Insulin-glulisine DMQI0FU Moderate Increased risk of hypoglycemia by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Insulin-glulisine. Acute diabete complication [5A2Y] [12]
Insulin-aspart DMX7V28 Moderate Increased risk of hypoglycemia by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Insulin-aspart. Acute diabete complication [5A2Y] [13]
Glipizide DMZA5PQ Moderate Increased risk of hypoglycemia by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Glipizide. Acute diabete complication [5A2Y] [12]
Cilostazol DMZMSCT Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Cilostazol. Arterial occlusive disease [BD40] [14]
Obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Moderate Decreased metabolism of PMID28870136-Compound-49 caused by Obeticholic acid mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Autoimmune liver disease [DB96] [15]
Phenylbutazone DMAYL0T Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Phenylbutazone. Chronic pain [MG30] [14]
Ketoprofen DMRKXPT Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Ketoprofen. Chronic pain [MG30] [14]
Anisindione DM2C48U Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Anisindione. Coagulation defect [3B10] [14]
Ardeparin DMYRX8B Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Ardeparin. Coronary thrombosis [BA43] [14]
Osilodrostat DMIJC9X Moderate Decreased metabolism of PMID28870136-Compound-49 caused by Osilodrostat mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Cushing syndrome [5A70] [15]
Danaparoid DM6CLBN Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Danaparoid. Deep vein thrombosis [BD71] [14]
Rivaroxaban DMQMBZ1 Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Rivaroxaban. Deep vein thrombosis [BD71] [14]
Stiripentol DMMSDOY Moderate Decreased metabolism of PMID28870136-Compound-49 caused by Stiripentol mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Epilepsy/seizure [8A61-8A6Z] [15]
Tazemetostat DMWP1BH Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Tazemetostat. Follicular lymphoma [2A80] [14]
Teriflunomide DMQ2FKJ Moderate Increased metabolism of PMID28870136-Compound-49 caused by Teriflunomide mediated induction of CYP450 enzyme. Hyper-lipoproteinaemia [5C80] [16]
Dipyridamole DMXY30O Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Dipyridamole. Hypertension [BA00-BA04] [14]
Givosiran DM5PFIJ Moderate Decreased metabolism of PMID28870136-Compound-49 caused by Givosiran mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Inborn porphyrin/heme metabolism error [5C58] [15]
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Meclofenamic acid. Inflammatory spondyloarthritis [FA92] [14]
Capmatinib DMYCXKL Moderate Decreased metabolism of PMID28870136-Compound-49 caused by Capmatinib mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Lung cancer [2C25] [15]
Acalabrutinib DM7GCVW Major Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Acalabrutinib. Mature B-cell lymphoma [2A85] [17]
Vemurafenib DM62UG5 Moderate Decreased metabolism of PMID28870136-Compound-49 caused by Vemurafenib mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Melanoma [2C30] [15]
Exjade DMHPRWG Moderate Decreased metabolism of PMID28870136-Compound-49 caused by Exjade mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Mineral absorption/transport disorder [5C64] [15]
Fedratinib DM4ZBK6 Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Fedratinib. Myeloproliferative neoplasm [2A20] [14]
Prasugrel DM7MT6E Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Prasugrel. Myocardial infarction [BA41-BA43] [14]
Vorapaxar DMA16BR Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Vorapaxar. Myocardial infarction [BA41-BA43] [14]
Rucaparib DM9PVX8 Moderate Decreased metabolism of PMID28870136-Compound-49 caused by Rucaparib mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Ovarian cancer [2C73] [15]
MK-4827 DMLYGH4 Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and MK-4827. Ovarian cancer [2C73] [18]
Aspirin DM672AH Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Aspirin. Pain [MG30-MG3Z] [14]
Diflunisal DM7EN8I Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Diflunisal. Pain [MG30-MG3Z] [14]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Ibuprofen. Pain [MG30-MG3Z] [14]
Abametapir DM2RX0I Moderate Decreased metabolism of PMID28870136-Compound-49 caused by Abametapir mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Pediculosis [1G00] [19]
Bromfenac DMKB79O Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Bromfenac. Postoperative inflammation [1A00-CA43] [14]
Epoprostenol DMUTYR2 Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Epoprostenol. Pulmonary hypertension [BB01] [20]
Iloprost DMVPZBE Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Iloprost. Pulmonary hypertension [BB01] [20]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Meloxicam. Rheumatoid arthritis [FA20] [14]
Oxaprozin DM9UB0P Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Oxaprozin. Rheumatoid arthritis [FA20] [14]
Apixaban DM89JLN Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Apixaban. Thrombosis [DB61-GB90] [14]
Cangrelor DM8JRH0 Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Cangrelor. Thrombosis [DB61-GB90] [14]
Brilinta DMBR01X Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Brilinta. Thrombosis [DB61-GB90] [14]
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Moderate Increased risk of hypoglycemia by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Tolbutamide. Type 2 diabetes mellitus [5A11] [12]
Insulin-detemir DMOA4VW Moderate Increased risk of hypoglycemia by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Insulin-detemir. Type-1/2 diabete [5A10-5A11] [12]
Insulin degludec DMPL395 Moderate Increased risk of hypoglycemia by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Insulin degludec. Type-1/2 diabete [5A10-5A11] [12]
Betrixaban DM2C4RF Moderate Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of PMID28870136-Compound-49 and Betrixaban. Venous thromboembolism [BD72] [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 46 DDI Information of This Drug

References

1 Smith RV, Waller ES, Doluisio JT, Bauza MT, Puri SK, Ho I, Lassman HB: Pharmacokinetics of orally administered pentoxifylline in humans. J Pharm Sci. 1986 Jan;75(1):47-52. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600750111.
2 Rames A, Poirier JM, LeCoz F, Midavaine M, Lecocq B, Grange JD, Poupon R, Cheymol G, Jaillon P: Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral pentoxifylline in healthy volunteers and in cirrhotic patients. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1990 Mar;47(3):354-9. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1990.39.
3 Repurposing Pentoxifylline for the Treatment of Fibrosis: An Overview. Adv Ther. 2017 Jun;34(6):1245-1269. doi: 10.1007/s12325-017-0547-2. Epub 2017 May 8.
4 Sidharta PN, Treiber A, Dingemanse J: Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the endothelin receptor antagonist macitentan. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2015 May;54(5):457-71. doi: 10.1007/s40262-015-0255-5.
5 Ectonucleotidase inhibitors: a patent review (2011-2016).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2017 Dec;27(12):1291-1304.
6 Nuclear factor-B signaling inhibitors revert multidrug-resistance in breast cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 May 1;340:109450. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109450. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
7 Pentoxifylline induces apoptosis in vitro in cutaneous T cell lymphoma (HuT-78) and enhances FasL mediated killing by upregulating Fas expression. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Jan 1;77(1):30-45. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.09.018. Epub 2008 Sep 21.
8 Effect of pentoxifylline in addition to losartan on proteinuria and GFR in CKD: a 12-month randomized trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Sep;52(3):464-74. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.05.012. Epub 2008 Jul 9.
9 Therapy of ischemic cardiomyopathy with the immunomodulating agent pentoxifylline: results of a randomized study. Circulation. 2004 Feb 17;109(6):750-5. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000112568.48837.60.
10 Inhibition of human CYP1A2 activity in vitro by methylxanthines: potent competitive inhibition by 8-phenyltheophylline. Xenobiotica. 2001 Mar;31(3):135-51.
11 Heme oxygenase-1 promotes the persistence of Leishmania chagasi infection. J Immunol. 2012 May 1;188(9):4460-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1103072. Epub 2012 Mar 28.
12 Abad S, Moachon L, Blanche P, Bavoux F, Sicard D, Salmon-Ceron D "Possible interaction between glicazide, fluconazole and sulfamethoxazole resulting in severe hypoglycaemia." Br J Clin Pharmacol 52 (2001): 456-7. [PMID: 11678792]
13 Asplund K, Wiholm BE, Lithner F "Glibenclamide-associated hypoglycaemia: a report on 57 cases." Diabetologia 24 (1983): 412-7. [PMID: 6411511]
14 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
15 Magnusson M, Bergstrand IC, Bjorkman S, Heijl A, Roth B, Hoglund P "A placebo-controlled study of retinal blood flow changes by pentoxifylline and metabolites in humans." Br J Clin Pharmacol 61 (2006): 138-47. [PMID: 16433868]
16 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
17 Product Information. Calquence (acalabrutinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
18 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
19 Product Information. Xeglyze (abametapir topical). Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
20 Product Information. Flolan (epoprostenol). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.