General Information of Drug (ID: DMEYLH9)

Drug Name
Ribavirin Drug Info
Synonyms
ribavirin; 36791-04-5; Tribavirin; Rebetol; Virazole; Ribavirine; Copegus; Vilona; Ribamide; Ribasphere; Ribamidil; Viramid; Ribamidyl; Ribavirinum; Ribavirina; Rebetron; Varazid; RTCA; Ribavirin Capsules; Ribavirinum [INN-Latin]; Ribavirine [INN-French]; Ribavirina [INN-Spanish]; ICN-1229; Rebretron; Virazid; Ribav; 1-beta-D-Ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide; DRG-0028; 1-beta-D-Ribofuranosyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide; UNII-49717AWG6K; Ribavirin (Copegus); Copegus; Cotronak; RBV; RTC; Ravanex; Ribacine; Ribovirin; Viramide; Virazide; R 9644; SCH 18908; C-Virin; Copegus (TN); Drug: Ribavirin; KS-1104; R-964; RG-964; Rebetol (TN); Ribasphere (TN); Ribavirin [USAN:INN]; Vilona (TN); Virazole (Ribavirin) Inhalation Solution; Virazole (TN); AA-504/07617051; Ro 20-9963/000; Ro-20-9963; Ribavirin (JAN/USP/INN); 1-beta-D-Ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazolo-3-carboxamide; 1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide; 1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide; 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1-H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide; RBI034 (2-5A antisense compound) + Ribavirin
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [1]
Respiratory syncytial virus infection 1C80 Approved [2]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [3]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Investigative [4]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 1D65 Investigative [5]
Therapeutic Class
Antiviral Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
37542
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL63580
CAS Number
CAS 36791-04-5
TTD Drug ID
DMEYLH9
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00176
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1413
ACDINA Drug ID
D00589

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [19]
Merimepodib DM0HS92 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [20]
Tiazofurin DM5JWV9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [21]
Mizoribine DMW6F0S Transplant rejection NE84 Approved [20]
Viramidine DMJFNR9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 3 [22]
VX-944 DME321B Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [23]
VX-148 DML32R8 Psoriasis vulgaris EA90 Patented [24]
PMID28074661-Compound-US20100022547C81 DMM9E1U N. A. N. A. Patented [23]
PMID28074661-Compound-US20120264760C80 DM75QVW N. A. N. A. Patented [23]
Carbamide derivative 9 DMY06VC N. A. N. A. Patented [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Merimepodib DM0HS92 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [25]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Approved [26]
Galidesivir DMG9C4I Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 1 Trial [5]
PMID31244113-compound-2c DMZJWON Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Preclinical [27]
PMID26048809-compound2 DMFNS7U Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Preclinical [5]
Amarylline DML9W2V Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Investigative [28]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Approved [26]
Galidesivir DMG9C4I Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 1 Trial [5]
PMID31244113-compound-2c DMZJWON Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Preclinical [27]
Drug(s) Transported By Peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [29]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [30]
Ampicillin DMHWE7P Acute epiglottitis Approved [31]
Losartan DM72JXH Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [32]
Enalapril DMNFUZR Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [33]
Cefazolin DMPDYFR Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [34]
Ceftriaxone DMCEW64 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [35]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [30]
Cefadroxil DMMC345 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [32]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [32]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [36]
Entecavir DM7VTQO Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Approved [37]
Uridine DMQTREB Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [38]
Didanosine DMI2QPE Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [39]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [40]
Entecavir DM7VTQO Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Approved [37]
Clofarabine DMCVJ86 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [41]
Thioguanine DM7NKEV Acute lymphocytic leukaemia 2B33.3 Approved [40]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [42]
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [36]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [43]
Entecavir DM7VTQO Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Approved [37]
Clofarabine DMCVJ86 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [41]
Trifluridine DMG2YBD Herpetic keratitis 1F00.10 Approved [44]
Adenosine DMM2NSK Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia BC81.Z Approved [45]
Tecadenoson DM9T6MS Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Discontinued in Phase 3 [46]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [134]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [135]
Adenosine DMM2NSK Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia BC81.Z Approved [136]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [89]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [93]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [132]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [137]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [138]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [138]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [89]
⏷ Show the Full List of 18 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Inosine DMY65AR N. A. N. A. Investigative [12]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [47]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [48]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [49]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [50]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [51]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [52]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [53]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [54]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [55]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [56]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [57]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [58]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [59]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [60]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [61]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [62]
Momelotinib DMF98Q0 Myelofibrosis 2A20.2 Approved [63]
Flurbiprofen DMGN4BY Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [61]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [64]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [65]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Myosin-6 (MYH6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [66]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [67]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [68]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [69]
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [70]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [71]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Acute monocytic leukemia Approved [70]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [72]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [70]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [73]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Histone H2AX (H2AX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [74]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [75]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [76]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [77]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [78]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [79]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [80]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [81]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [82]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [83]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Paroxetine DM5PVQE Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [84]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [85]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [86]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [87]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [88]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [89]
Aripiprazole DM3NUMH Bipolar I disorder Approved [90]
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [87]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [91]
Mepyramine DMB4SFH Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [92]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Alpha-actinin-2 (ACTN2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [93]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [94]
Heroin diacetylmorphine DMDBWHY Neurological disorder 6B60 Approved [95]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [64]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [96]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [97]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [98]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [73]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [99]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [100]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [101]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [102]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [103]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [104]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [71]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [105]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [106]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [98]
Malathion DMXZ84M Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [107]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [107]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [93]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [68]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [69]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [64]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [106]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [98]
Tacrolimus DMZ7XNQ Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [108]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [109]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [73]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Giant cell arteritis 4A44.2 Phase 3 [110]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [111]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [112]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [76]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [113]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [114]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [89]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [115]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [57]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [116]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [117]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [76]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [118]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [119]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [120]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [121]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [122]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [64]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [123]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [124]
Berberine DMC5Q8X N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [125]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [93]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [120]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [121]
Pioglitazone DMKJ485 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8B60.0 Approved [126]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [106]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [102]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [94]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [73]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [99]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [100]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [127]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [120]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [121]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [64]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [128]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [106]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [124]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [129]
Berberine DMC5Q8X N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [125]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Giant cell arteritis 4A44.2 Phase 3 [130]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [68]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [106]
Berberine DMC5Q8X N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [125]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [131]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [99]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [89]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [93]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [132]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [120]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [68]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [64]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [133]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [124]
Stavudine DM6DEK9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [15]
Zalcitabine DMH7MUV Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [139]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [94]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [62]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [140]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [123]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [98]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [141]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [142]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [17]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [129]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 (IMPDH1) TTL7C8Q IMDH1_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
HUMAN inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 (IMPDH1) TT3GRLK IMDH1_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]
HUMAN inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2) TTTU6X1 IMDH2_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]
MERS-CoV RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RdRp) TTOA6YT R1AB_CVEMC (4378-5310) Inhibitor [5]
SARS-CoV RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RdRp) TTKXI53 R1AB_CVHSA (4370-5301) Inhibitor [5]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC29A1) DTXD1TQ S29A1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Concentrative nucleoside transporter 2 (SLC28A2) DT82KPY S28A2_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Concentrative Na(+)-nucleoside cotransporter 3 (SLC28A3) DT4YL5R S28A3_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1) DT9G7XN S15A1_HUMAN Substrate [10]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) DE2WSAL PNPH_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase II (NT5C2) DE1DOKJ 5NTC_HUMAN Substrate [12]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Alpha-actinin-2 (ACTN2) OT9FOLD7 ACTN2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC29A1) OTLOOZZS S29A1_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [14]
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 3 (SLC29A3) OTGLX8XU S29A3_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [15]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (EIF4E) OTDAWNLA IF4E_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [16]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase (ITPA) OTQ47WVR ITPA_HUMAN Drug Response [17]
Insulin gene enhancer protein ISL-1 (ISL1) OTVNVKAX ISL1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [18]
Myosin-6 (MYH6) OT3YNCH1 MYH6_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 2 (PRMT2) OT63JZCI ANM2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [16]

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 Ribavirin FDA Label
3 Proteomics of SARS-CoV-2-infected Host Cells Reveals Therapy Targets. Nature. 2020 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2332-7.
4 SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016 Aug;14(8):523-34.
5 Coronaviruses - drug discovery and therapeutic options. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016 May;15(5):327-47.
6 Treating HCV with ribavirin analogues and ribavirin-like molecules. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006 Jan;57(1):8-13.
7 Effects of dipyridamole coadministration on the pharmacokinetics of ribavirin in healthy volunteers. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2013;28(5):406-10.
8 Identification and functional analysis of variants in the human concentrative nucleoside transporter 2, hCNT2 (SLC28A2) in Chinese, Malays and Indians. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2007 Sep;17(9):783-6.
9 Kinetic study of anti-viral ribavirin uptake mediated by hCNT3 and hENT1 in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Biophys Chem. 2010 Mar;147(1-2):59-65.
10 Transport of levovirin prodrugs in the human intestinal Caco-2 cell line. J Pharm Sci. 2006 Jun;95(6):1318-25.
11 Functional analysis of purine nucleoside phosphorylase as a key enzyme in ribavirin metabolism. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2014;29(2):211-4.
12 Phosphorylation of ribavirin and viramidine by adenosine kinase and cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase II: Implications for ribavirin metabolism in erythrocytes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Jun;49(6):2164-71.
13 Inhibition of cardiomyocyte differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells by Ribavirin: Implication for its cardiac developmental toxicity. Toxicology. 2020 Apr 15;435:152422. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152422. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
14 Characterization of ribavirin uptake systems in human hepatocytes. J Hepatol. 2010 Apr;52(4):486-92.
15 Facilitated mitochondrial import of antiviral and anticancer nucleoside drugs by human equilibrative nucleoside transporter-3. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Apr;296(4):G910-22. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.90672.2008. Epub 2009 Jan 22.
16 Ribavirin inhibits the growth and ascites formation of hepatocellular carcinoma through downregulation of type I CARM1 and type II PRMT5. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Jan 15;435:115829. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115829. Epub 2021 Dec 14.
17 ITPA polymorphism affects ribavirin-induced anemia and outcomes of therapy--a genome-wide study of Japanese HCV virus patients. Gastroenterology. 2010 Oct;139(4):1190-7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.06.071. Epub 2010 Jul 14.
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