General Information of Drug (ID: DMMFCIH)

Drug Name
Clotrimazole Drug Info
Synonyms
Canesten; Canestene; Canestine; Canifug; Chlotrimazole; Cimitidine; Clomatin; Clotrimaderm; Clotrimazol; Clotrimazolum; Clotrimeizol; Cutistad; Empecid; Esparol; FemCare; Gynix; Kanesten; Klotrimazole; Lotrimax; Lotrimin; Monobaycuten; Mycelax; Mycelex; Mycofug; Mycosporin; Mykosporin; Nalbix; Pedisafe; Rimazole; Stiemazol; Tibatin; Trimysten; Canesten Cream; Canesten Solution; Clotrimazole Schering Brand; Desamix F; Fem Care; Gyne lotrimin; Lotrimin AF Cream; Lotrimin AF Lotion; Lotrimin AF Solution; Lotrimin Af; Lotrimin Cream; Lotrimin Lotion; Lotrimin Solution; Mycelex Cream; Mycelex G; Mycelex OTC; Mycelex Solution; Mycelex Troches; Mycelex Twin Pack; Myclo Cream; Myclo Solution; Myclo Spray Solution; Schering Brand of Clotrimazole; B 5097; Bay b 9057; Bayer Brand 1 of Clotrimazole; Bayer Brand 2 of Clotrimazole; C 6019; FB 5097; FB b 5097; Mycelex 7; Trivagizole 3; Bay-B 5097; Candid Vaginal (TN); Candinil (TN); Canesten (TN); Canesten 1-Day Therapy; Canesten 3-Day Therapy; Canesten 6-Day Therapy; Clobrate VT (TN); Clotrimazol [INN-Spanish]; Clotrimazolum [INN-Latin]; DRG-0072; Gino-Lotremine; Gyne-Lotrimin; Gyne-Lotrimin 3; Gyne-Lotrimin 3 Combination Pack; Gyne-Lotrimin Combination Pack; Lotrimin (TN); Lotrimin AF Jock-Itch Cream; Mono-baycuten; Mycelex (TN); Mycelex-7; Mycelex-7 Combination Pack; Mycelex-G; Mycelex: MycosporinRimazole; Myclo-Gyne; Neo-Zol Cream; Pan-Fungex; Cancap-VT (TN); Candid - V Gel (TN); Canesten 1-Day Cream Combi-Pak; Canesten Combi-Pak 1-Day Therapy; Canesten Combi-Pak 3-Day Therapy; Clotrimazole (JP15/USP/INN); Clotrimazole [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; (Chlorotrityl)imidazole; 1-(o-Chlorotrityl)imidazole
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cutaneous candidiasis 1F23.14 Approved [1]
Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [2]
Mycoses 1F2Z Approved [1]
Oral candidiasis 1F23.0 Approved [1]
Tinea corporis 1F28.Y Approved [1]
Tinea cruris 1F28.3 Approved [1]
Tinea versicolor 1F2D.0 Approved [1]
Tinea pedis 1F28.2 Investigative [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antifungal Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2812
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL104
CAS Number
CAS 23593-75-1
TTD Drug ID
DMMFCIH
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00574
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0362
ACDINA Drug ID
D00959

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [14]
Reparixin DMVBA7I Pancreatic islet transplantation failure NE84 Phase 3 [14]
SCH-527123 DMPUAOE Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 2 [15]
SB-265610 DM8TKG5 Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [16]
AZD-5069 DM3JSFK Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [17]
PS-938285 DMHZIFJ Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 2 [18]
GSK1325756 DMA6RBF Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 2 [19]
SB-656933 DMCY785 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Phase 2 [20]
RIST4721 DMA3DKO Hidradenitis suppurativa ED92.0 Phase 2 [21]
SX-682 DMHMG6X Melanoma 2C30 Phase 1 [22]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [23]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [24]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [25]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [26]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [27]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [28]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [29]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [30]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [24]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [32]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [33]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [34]
Lamotrigine DM8SXYG Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [35]
Cepharanthine DM9Y5JB N. A. N. A. Approved [36]
Itraconazole DMCR1MV Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [37]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [38]
Midostaurin DMI6E0R Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [39]
Trifluoperazine DMKBYWI Anxiety Approved [40]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Bipolar depression Approved [38]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [41]
Vidarabine DM0N85H Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [41]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [42]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [43]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [44]
Etidronic acid DM1XHYJ Bone Paget disease Approved [41]
Tiaprofenic acid DM23D7J Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [41]
Bromperidol DM24XYQ Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [41]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [45]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [46]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [45]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [47]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [48]
Artemether DM48QOT Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [49]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [50]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [51]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [52]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [53]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [54]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [55]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Glimepiride DM5FSJA Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [56]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [9]
Glipizide DMZA5PQ Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [9]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [57]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [56]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [9]
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [58]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [56]
Drospirenone DM1A9W3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [59]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [56]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [60]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [61]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [62]
Calcipotriol DM03CP7 Psoriasis EA90 Approved [63]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [64]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [65]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [66]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [67]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [68]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [69]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [70]
Chlorzoxazone DMCYVDT Acute pain MG31 Approved [71]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [72]
Charybdotoxin DMKN345 Scorpion envenoming syndrome 8D43 Approved [73]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [74]
Menadione DMSJDTY Vitamin K deficiency 5B59 Approved [66]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [75]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [76]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Giant cell arteritis 4A44.2 Phase 3 [77]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [78]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [79]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [80]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [55]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [81]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [82]
Miconazole DMPMYE8 Cutaneous candidiasis 1F23.14 Approved [5]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [83]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [84]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [85]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [86]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Protein c-Fos (FOS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [87]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [88]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [89]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [90]
Acebutolol DM0TI4U Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [89]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [65]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [91]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [92]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [93]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [94]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [95]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [90]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [65]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [96]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [79]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [97]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [98]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [99]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [100]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [101]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [7]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [102]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [103]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [104]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [75]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [105]
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Brain cancer 2A00 Approved [106]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Giant cell arteritis 4A44.2 Phase 3 [107]
Bardoxolone methyl DMODA2X Mixed connective tissue disease 4A43.3 Phase 3 [108]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [109]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [110]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [111]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [112]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [113]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [114]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [115]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [116]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [117]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [118]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [116]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Penicillin V DMKVOYF Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [119]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [119]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [120]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [121]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [122]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [123]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [124]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [102]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [103]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [125]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [126]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [88]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [127]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [128]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [129]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [130]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [131]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [132]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [133]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [134]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [135]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [136]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [132]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [137]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [138]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [139]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [140]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [141]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [142]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [143]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [144]
SPI-1005 DM6XFHS Reperfusion injury ND56.Z Approved [145]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [145]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [146]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [147]
Ceftazidime DM41GRA Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [145]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [148]
Chlorpheniramine DM5URA2 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [145]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [145]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [145]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [149]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [150]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [151]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [152]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [153]
Cerulenin DM6N4PR Weight loss MG43.5 Approved [154]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [155]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [156]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [55]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [102]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [157]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [158]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [159]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [160]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [161]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [162]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [79]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [11]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [163]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [157]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CXCR2) TT30C9G CXCR2_HUMAN Modulator [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Adenylate cyclase type 9 (ADCY9) OT1IZT5K ADCY9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3 (ABCC3) OTC3IJV4 MRP3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type (PFKM) OT1QY9JM PFKAM_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 4 (DNAJB4) OTUD01BK DNJB4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (EIF2A) OTWXELQP EIF2A_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [12]
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) OTQ01ZAS GFAP_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]

References

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2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2330).
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4 Tacrolimus interaction with clotrimazole: a concise case report and literature review. P T. 2010 Oct;35(10):568-9.
5 Direct stimulation of adenylyl cyclase 9 by the fungicide imidazole miconazole. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2019 Apr;392(4):497-504. doi: 10.1007/s00210-018-01610-1. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
6 Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase by Clotrimazole Induces Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 3 Activation through a Novel Transcriptional Element. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2016 Oct;359(1):102-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.115.231589. Epub 2016 Aug 9.
7 Combination of imatinib and clotrimazole enhances cell growth inhibition in T47D breast cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 May 25;233:147-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.03.028. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
8 Modulators and substrates of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P4503A coordinately up-regulate these proteins in human colon carcinoma cells. Mol Pharmacol. 1996 Feb;49(2):311-8.
9 Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):328-43.
10 Clotrimazole induces a late G1 cell cycle arrest and sensitizes glioblastoma cells to radiation in vitro. Anticancer Drugs. 2010 Oct;21(9):841-9. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e32833e8022.
11 An in vitro skin sensitization assay termed EpiSensA for broad sets of chemicals including lipophilic chemicals and pre/pro-haptens. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Apr;40:11-25. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2016.12.005. Epub 2016 Dec 10.
12 Androgen signaling promotes translation of TMEFF2 in prostate cancer cells via phosphorylation of the subunit of the translation initiation factor 2. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55257. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055257. Epub 2013 Feb 6.
13 Effects of clotrimazole on the growth, morphological characteristics, and cisplatin sensitivity of human glioblastoma cells in vitro. J Neurosurg. 1999 May;90(5):918-27. doi: 10.3171/jns.1999.90.5.0918.
14 2-Arylpropionic CXC chemokine receptor 1 (CXCR1) ligands as novel noncompetitive CXCL8 inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2005 Jun 30;48(13):4312-31.
15 CXCR2 Antagonist MK-7123.A Phase 2 Proof-of-Concept Trial for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Am J Respir Crit Care Med.2015 May 1;191(9):1001-11.
16 Emerging drugs for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 May;11(2):275-91.
17 Pharmacological characterization of AZD5069, a slowly reversible CXC chemokine receptor 2 antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2015 May;353(2):340-50.
18 CenterWatch. Drugs in Clinical Trials Database. CenterWatch. 2008.
19 Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41.
20 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline (2009).
21 A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2a Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of RIST4721 in Subjects with Palmoplantar Pustulosis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021 Dec;11(6):2179-2193.
22 Inhibition of MDSC Trafficking with SX-682, a CXCR1/2 Inhibitor, Enhances NK-Cell Immunotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer Models. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Mar 15;26(6):1420-1431.
23 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
24 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
25 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
26 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
27 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
28 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
29 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
30 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
31 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
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