General Information of Disease (ID: DISLD1RL)

Disease Name Encephalitis
Synonyms brain inflammation
Definition An acute inflammatory process affecting the brain parenchyma. Causes include viral infections and less frequently bacterial infections, toxins, and immune-mediated processes.
Disease Hierarchy
DISB3X5A: Nervous system inflammation
DISBV50J: Acute disease
DISWD40R: Disease
DIS6ZC3X: Brain disease
DISLD1RL: Encephalitis
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0019956
MESH ID
D004660
UMLS CUI
C0014038
MedGen ID
4027
Orphanet ID
97275
SNOMED CT ID
45170000

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 33 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CCR2 TTFZYTO Limited Biomarker [1]
GRIA2 TTWM461 Limited Biomarker [2]
GRIN1 TTLD29N Limited Biomarker [3]
GRM2 TTXJ47W Limited Biomarker [2]
KNG1 TTDJ4MY Disputed Biomarker [4]
CXCL10 TTQOVYA moderate Biomarker [5]
EEF2K TT1QFLA moderate Biomarker [6]
PAOX TTNQ760 moderate Altered Expression [7]
ABCB1 TT3OT40 Strong Biomarker [8]
APP TTE4KHA Strong Altered Expression [9]
CD46 TTMS7DF Strong Biomarker [10]
CXCL11 TTWG0RE Strong Biomarker [11]
CXCL13 TT0NIZ1 Strong Biomarker [12]
FCER2 TTCH6MU Strong Biomarker [13]
GAD1 TTKGEP3 Strong Biomarker [14]
GFAP TTI6FFX Strong Altered Expression [15]
GRM5 TTHS256 Strong Biomarker [16]
GSTO1 TTWO3SH Strong Biomarker [17]
IL17F TT2B6PS Strong Biomarker [18]
IL1RN TT6GSR3 Strong Biomarker [19]
LAMC2 TTNS7H3 Strong Biomarker [20]
MBP TT2RY5P Strong Biomarker [21]
MOG TTQAFX5 Strong Biomarker [22]
NFKBIA TTSHAEB Strong Biomarker [23]
NLRP1 TTQX29T Strong Biomarker [24]
PSMD10 TT2H4LN Strong Biomarker [17]
TCIRG1 TTVRN05 Strong Genetic Variation [25]
TPP2 TTQ7R2V Strong Genetic Variation [26]
TSPO TTPTXIN Strong Biomarker [27]
BTK TTGM6VW Definitive Genetic Variation [28]
IRF3 TTYR7OH Definitive Biomarker [29]
STAT1 TTN7R6K Definitive Biomarker [30]
TLR3 TTD24Y0 Definitive Biomarker [31]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 33 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ABCD1 DTKM9DZ Definitive Biomarker [32]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease Is Related to 3 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
AOC2 DE8DP90 moderate Biomarker [33]
PRODH DEVJIHS moderate Genetic Variation [34]
SMOX DEOH5V3 moderate Altered Expression [7]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease Is Related to 57 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CCL8 OTCTWYN8 Limited Altered Expression [35]
CPT2 OTIN6G20 Limited Genetic Variation [36]
DPYSL5 OT6F9T6F Limited Genetic Variation [37]
OAS2 OT64CCTM Limited Genetic Variation [38]
PELI1 OTMLBCLC Limited Biomarker [39]
CHI3L1 OT2Z7VJH Disputed Biomarker [40]
DHX58 OT19BYB1 Disputed Biomarker [41]
PRKRA OTUTVZZU Disputed Biomarker [41]
RBBP6 OTTVG4HU Disputed Biomarker [41]
AGA OTNWT1WB moderate Biomarker [42]
ALKBH3 OTS1CD9Z moderate Genetic Variation [43]
AMPH OTWPGWZX moderate Biomarker [44]
ANXA13 OTM33P73 moderate Biomarker [45]
CDSN OTQW4HV6 moderate Biomarker [46]
CTNND2 OTYKE30Y moderate Biomarker [47]
DBR1 OTLTWLTE moderate Biomarker [48]
ELF4 OT167PR5 moderate Biomarker [49]
GMFB OTR1JN1D moderate Altered Expression [50]
GRK1 OT7MPSG7 moderate Biomarker [51]
HLA-DRB4 OTNXIHQU moderate Biomarker [52]
KCTD16 OTGSOX3C moderate Biomarker [53]
NRTN OT4PAKUY moderate Altered Expression [7]
OGA OT7ZBWT1 moderate Biomarker [54]
PSPN OT54LLZJ moderate Altered Expression [7]
RANBP2 OTFG5CVF moderate Genetic Variation [55]
RTN1 OTCX1SMK moderate Biomarker [56]
SAMHD1 OTBCIBC7 moderate Biomarker [57]
SNCB OTELSEK6 moderate Biomarker [58]
TINAGL1 OTZZO56M moderate Altered Expression [59]
TJP1 OTBDCUPK moderate Biomarker [17]
TLK2 OTZ09CG8 moderate Biomarker [6]
AQP4 OTA9MYD5 Strong Biomarker [60]
ATP6V0A1 OT1IK0KA Strong Genetic Variation [25]
ATP6V0A2 OTJBDX0Y Strong Genetic Variation [25]
ATP6V0A4 OT149Z7Q Strong Genetic Variation [25]
BCAP31 OTKSACR4 Strong Biomarker [17]
CABIN1 OT4G5CIK Strong Biomarker [61]
DNALI1 OTTB3L8N Strong Biomarker [17]
ENO2 OTRODL0T Strong Biomarker [62]
GABBR1 OTU5A52J Strong Biomarker [63]
GOSR1 OTX8TMVU Strong Biomarker [17]
IGLON5 OTB94PY2 Strong Biomarker [64]
ITIH4 OT460OO1 Strong Biomarker [65]
KLHL2 OT1NG8V7 Strong Biomarker [66]
LGI1 OTPS77HO Strong Biomarker [67]
NEFL OTQESJV4 Strong Altered Expression [68]
NGB OTW0SIUY Strong Biomarker [69]
ORM2 OTRJGZP8 Strong Biomarker [70]
RAB32 OTTR4H7S Strong Biomarker [71]
RELA OTUJP9CN Strong Altered Expression [72]
SARS1 OTFKXQ1O Strong Biomarker [73]
SARS2 OTU4T99W Strong Biomarker [73]
SMOC1 OTJG2JQY Strong Altered Expression [74]
SYF2 OTY2ZW1H Strong Biomarker [75]
TMED5 OT70W1J8 Strong Biomarker [17]
APOD OTT77XW8 Definitive Biomarker [76]
CNTNAP2 OT48T2ZP Definitive Biomarker [77]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 57 DOT(s)

References

1 CCR2 Plays a Protective Role in Rocio Virus-Induced Encephalitis by Promoting Macrophage Infiltration Into the Brain.J Infect Dis. 2019 May 24;219(12):2015-2025. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz029.
2 Anti--amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor GluR2 encephalitis in a myasthenia gravis patient with complete thymectomy: a case report.BMC Neurol. 2019 Jun 13;19(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1358-7.
3 Immunopathological characterization of ovarian teratomas associated with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis.Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2019 Mar 11;7(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s40478-019-0693-7.
4 Kininogen Level in the Cerebrospinal Fluid May Be a Potential Biomarker for Predicting Epileptogenesis.Front Neurol. 2019 Jan 31;10:37. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00037. eCollection 2019.
5 Etiology is the key determinant of neuroinflammation in epilepsy: Elevation of cerebrospinal fluid cytokines and chemokines in febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome and febrile status epilepticus.Epilepsia. 2019 Aug;60(8):1678-1688. doi: 10.1111/epi.16275. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
6 Chemoproteomic Discovery of a Ritanserin-Targeted Kinase Network Mediating Apoptotic Cell Death of Lung Tumor Cells.Mol Pharmacol. 2018 Nov;94(5):1246-1255. doi: 10.1124/mol.118.113001. Epub 2018 Aug 29.
7 Analysis of neurotrophic and antioxidant factors related to midbrain dopamine neuronal loss and brain inflammation in the cerebrospinal fluid of the elderly.Exp Gerontol. 2018 Sep;110:54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.05.009. Epub 2018 May 19.
8 Downregulation of mdr1a expression in the brain and liver during CNS inflammation alters the in vivo disposition of digoxin.Br J Pharmacol. 2003 May;139(1):35-48. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705227.
9 EPPS rescues hippocampus-dependent cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 mice by disaggregation of amyloid- oligomers and plaques.Nat Commun. 2015 Dec 8;6:8997. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9997.
10 Productive measles virus brain infection and apoptosis in CD46 transgenic mice.J Virol. 2000 Feb;74(3):1373-82. doi: 10.1128/jvi.74.3.1373-1382.2000.
11 Chemokines and matrix metalloproteinases in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with central nervous system complications caused by varicella-zoster virus.J Neuroinflammation. 2019 Feb 18;16(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1428-1.
12 CXCL13 Is A Biomarker Of Anti-Leucine-Rich Glioma-Inactivated Protein 1 Encephalitis Patients.Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2019 Oct 11;15:2909-2915. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S222258. eCollection 2019.
13 Role of CD23 in astrocytes inflammatory reaction during HIV-1 related encephalitis. Cytokine. 2001 Jul 21;15(2):96-107. doi: 10.1006/cyto.2001.0896.
14 Anatomical hemispherectomy revisited-outcome, blood loss, hydrocephalus, and absence of chronic hemosiderosis.Childs Nerv Syst. 2019 Aug;35(8):1341-1349. doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04256-3. Epub 2019 Jun 26.
15 Astrocytic damage in glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy during initial attack.Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019 Apr;29:94-99. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.01.036. Epub 2019 Jan 24.
16 Encephalitis with mGluR5 antibodies: Symptoms and antibody effects.Neurology. 2018 May 29;90(22):e1964-e1972. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005614. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
17 Dysregulation of sonic hedgehog pathway and pericytes in the brain after lentiviral infection.J Neuroinflammation. 2019 Apr 13;16(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1463-y.
18 The intrathecal expression and pathogenetic role of Th17 cytokines and CXCR2-binding chemokines in tick-borne encephalitis.J Neuroinflammation. 2018 Apr 20;15(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12974-018-1138-0.
19 Influence of the course of brain inflammation on the endogenous IL-1beta/IL-1Ra balance in the model of brain delayed-type hypersensitivity response to bacillus Calmette-Gurin in Lewis rats.J Neuroimmunol. 2004 Apr;149(1-2):22-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.12.005.
20 Impact of a multiplex PCR assay (FilmArray) on the management of patients with suspected central nervous system infections.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020 Feb;39(2):293-297. doi: 10.1007/s10096-019-03724-7. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
21 Association between maternal periapical lesions and brain inflammation in rat pups.Arch Oral Biol. 2013 Mar;58(3):266-71. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.11.007. Epub 2012 Dec 12.
22 MOG-IgG-associated demyelination: focus on atypical features, brain histopathology and concomitant autoimmunity.J Neurol. 2020 Feb;267(2):359-368. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09586-5. Epub 2019 Oct 22.
23 The signal transduction pathways involved in hepatic cytochrome P450 regulation in the rat during a lipopolysaccharide-induced model of central nervous system inflammation.Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Oct;33(10):1521-31. doi: 10.1124/dmd.105.004564. Epub 2005 Jul 8.
24 NADPH oxidase 2-mediated NLRP1 inflammasome activation involves in neuronal senescence in hippocampal neurons in vitro.Int Immunopharmacol. 2019 Apr;69:60-70. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.01.025. Epub 2019 Jan 21.
25 Multiple virulence factors of Cryptococcus neoformans are dependent on VPH1.Mol Microbiol. 2001 Nov;42(4):1121-31. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02712.x.
26 Tripeptidyl-peptidase II: Update on an oldie that still counts.Biochimie. 2019 Nov;166:27-37. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.05.012. Epub 2019 May 17.
27 [(18) F]GE180 positron emission tomographic imaging indicates a potential double-hit insult in the intrahippocampal kainate mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy.Epilepsia. 2018 Mar;59(3):617-626. doi: 10.1111/epi.14009. Epub 2018 Jan 24.
28 Debilitating progressive encephalitis in a patient with BTK deficiency.Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2012 Sep;59(3):335-42. doi: 10.1556/AMicr.59.2012.3.4.
29 Both IRF3 and especially IRF7 play a key role to orchestrate an effective cerebral inflammatory response in a mouse model of herpes simplex virus encephalitis.J Neurovirol. 2018 Dec;24(6):761-768. doi: 10.1007/s13365-018-0666-9. Epub 2018 Aug 9.
30 NEMO is a key component of NF-B- and IRF-3-dependent TLR3-mediated immunity to herpes simplex virus.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Sep;128(3):610-7.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.04.059. Epub 2011 Jul 1.
31 Recurrent Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus in a Patient With a Novel Toll-Like Receptor 3 Variant Linked to Compromised Activation Capacity in Fibroblasts.J Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 28;221(8):1295-1303. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz229.
32 Cerebrospinal fluid matrix metalloproteinases are elevated in cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy and correlate with MRI severity and neurologic dysfunction.PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e50430. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050430. Epub 2012 Nov 21.
33 Inhibition of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase/vascular adhesion protein-1 reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.Br J Pharmacol. 2017 Jul;174(14):2302-2317. doi: 10.1111/bph.13832. Epub 2017 Jun 10.
34 Medical and developmental risk factors of catatonia in children and adolescents: a prospective case-control study.Schizophr Res. 2012 May;137(1-3):151-8. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2012.02.012. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
35 CXCL11 production in cerebrospinal fluid distinguishes herpes simplex meningitis from herpes simplex encephalitis.J Neuroinflammation. 2017 Jul 10;14(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s12974-017-0907-5.
36 Association of the Polymorphism of rs1799822 on Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Gene with Severe Enterovirus 71 Encephalitis in Chinese Children.J Mol Neurosci. 2019 Oct;69(2):188-196. doi: 10.1007/s12031-019-01348-2. Epub 2019 Jun 14.
37 Inflammatory flaccid myelitis in a patient with both anti-CRMP-5 IgG and CNS HIV escape.BMJ Case Rep. 2019 May 21;12(5):e228378. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228378.
38 Polymorphism of OAS2 rs739901 C/A Involves the Susceptibility to EV71 Infection in Chinese Children.Curr Med Sci. 2018 Aug;38(4):640-647. doi: 10.1007/s11596-018-1925-y. Epub 2018 Aug 20.
39 Peli1 facilitates virus replication and promotes neuroinflammation during West Nile virus infection.J Clin Invest. 2018 Nov 1;128(11):4980-4991. doi: 10.1172/JCI99902. Epub 2018 Sep 24.
40 Chitinase-3-like protein 1 may be a potential biomarker in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.Neurochem Int. 2019 Mar;124:62-67. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2018.12.013. Epub 2018 Dec 22.
41 PACT is required for MDA5-mediated immunoresponses triggered by Cardiovirus infection via interaction with LGP2.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Dec 9;494(1-2):227-233. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.10.048. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
42 Antigliadin Antibodies (AGA IgG) Are Related to Neurochemistry in Schizophrenia.Front Psychiatry. 2017 Jun 19;8:104. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00104. eCollection 2017.
43 Cerebrospinal fluid T cell frequency is age-related: a case-control study of 435 children with inflammatory and non-inflammatory neurological disorders.Clin Exp Immunol. 2018 Jul;193(1):103-112. doi: 10.1111/cei.13122. Epub 2018 Mar 24.
44 Paraneoplastic autoimmune movement disorders.Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2017 Nov;44:106-109. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.08.017. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
45 Utilisation of ISA Reverse Genetics and Large-Scale Random Codon Re-Encoding to Produce Attenuated Strains of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus within Days.PLoS One. 2016 Aug 22;11(8):e0159564. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159564. eCollection 2016.
46 Novel treatment with neuroprotective and antiviral properties against a neuroinvasive human respiratory virus.J Virol. 2014 Feb;88(3):1548-63. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02972-13. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
47 Environmental Correlation Analysis for Genes Associated with Protection against Malaria.Mol Biol Evol. 2016 May;33(5):1188-204. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msw004. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
48 Human SNORA31 variations impair cortical neuron-intrinsic immunity to HSV-1 and underlie herpes simplex encephalitis.Nat Med. 2019 Dec;25(12):1873-1884. doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0672-3. Epub 2019 Dec 5.
49 ELF4 is critical for induction of type I interferon and the host antiviral response.Nat Immunol. 2013 Dec;14(12):1237-46. doi: 10.1038/ni.2756. Epub 2013 Nov 3.
50 First description of enhanced expression of glia maturation factor-beta in experimental toxoplasmic encephalitis.J Int Med Res. 2017 Dec;45(6):1670-1679. doi: 10.1177/0300060517700320. Epub 2017 Aug 4.
51 Rho-mediated regulation of tight junctions during monocyte migration across the blood-brain barrier in HIV-1 encephalitis (HIVE).Blood. 2006 Jun 15;107(12):4770-80. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-11-4721. Epub 2006 Feb 14.
52 Anti-LGI1 encephalitis is strongly associated with HLA-DR7 and HLA-DRB4.Ann Neurol. 2017 Feb;81(2):193-198. doi: 10.1002/ana.24858. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
53 The expanded clinical spectrum of anti-GABABR encephalitis and added value of KCTD16 autoantibodies.Brain. 2019 Jun 1;142(6):1631-1643. doi: 10.1093/brain/awz094.
54 Conditional expression of human -hexosaminidase in the neurons of Sandhoff disease rescues mice from neurodegeneration but not neuroinflammation.J Neuroinflammation. 2012 Aug 4;9:186. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-9-186.
55 Influenza-Associated Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in Siblings.J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2018 Aug 17;7(3):e172-e177. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piy033.
56 Encephalitis is mediated by ROP18 of Toxoplasma gondii, a severe pathogen in AIDS patients.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jun 5;115(23):E5344-E5352. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1801118115. Epub 2018 May 21.
57 Lentiviral infection of proliferating brain macrophages in HIV and simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis despite sterile alpha motif and histidine-aspartate domain-containing protein 1 expression.AIDS. 2018 May 15;32(8):965-974. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001793.
58 -synuclein at the "synapse" of encephalitis and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis?.Immunol Cell Biol. 2019 Jul;97(6):523-525. doi: 10.1111/imcb.12270. Epub 2019 Jun 12.
59 The inhibitory role of intracellular free zinc in the regulation of Arg-1 expression in interleukin-4-induced activation of M2 microglia.Metallomics. 2018 Oct 17;10(10):1501-1509. doi: 10.1039/c8mt00248g. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
60 Encephalitis is an important clinical component of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated demyelination: a single-center cohort study in Shanghai, China.Eur J Neurol. 2019 Jan;26(1):168-174. doi: 10.1111/ene.13790. Epub 2018 Sep 24.
61 Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome concurrent with human herpesvirus-6B encephalitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.J Infect Chemother. 2020 Feb;26(2):265-268. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2019.07.016. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
62 Serum time course of two brain-specific proteins, alpha(1) brain globulin and neuron-specific enolase, in tick-born encephalitis and Lyme disease.Clin Chim Acta. 2002 Jun;320(1-2):117-25. doi: 10.1016/s0009-8981(02)00057-8.
63 Neuroimmunological antibody-mediated encephalitis and implications for diagnosis and therapy in neuropsychiatry.Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2020 Aug;32(4):177-185. doi: 10.1017/neu.2019.50. Epub 2019 Dec 3.
64 IgLON5-Associated Encephalitis With Atypical Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Cerebrospinal Fluid Changes.Front Neurol. 2018 May 17;9:329. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00329. eCollection 2018.
65 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma: potential molecular therapeutic target for HIV-1-associated brain inflammation.J Neuroinflammation. 2017 Sep 8;14(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s12974-017-0957-8.
66 A Protective Role for Interleukin-1 Signaling during Mouse Adenovirus Type 1-Induced Encephalitis.J Virol. 2017 Jan 31;91(4):e02106-16. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02106-16. Print 2017 Feb 15.
67 Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Autoimmune LGI1/CASPR2 Epilepsy.Ann Neurol. 2020 Feb;87(2):313-323. doi: 10.1002/ana.25655. Epub 2019 Dec 14.
68 Serum and CSF neurofilament light chain levels in antibody-mediated encephalitis.J Neurol. 2019 Jul;266(7):1643-1648. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09306-z. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
69 [Expression of neuroglobin in rats with brain injury induced by LPS].Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2009 Jun;25(3):222-6.
70 Astrocytic Orosomucoid-2 Modulates Microglial Activation and Neuroinflammation.J Neurosci. 2017 Mar 15;37(11):2878-2894. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2534-16.2017. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
71 Rab32 connects ER stress to mitochondrial defects in multiple sclerosis.J Neuroinflammation. 2017 Jan 23;14(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12974-016-0788-z.
72 Myeloid-Related Protein 8/14 Participates in the Progression of Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis by Augmentation of Inflammation.J Mol Neurosci. 2019 Aug;68(4):631-639. doi: 10.1007/s12031-019-01314-y. Epub 2019 May 2.
73 Strategies of highly pathogenic RNA viruses to block dsRNA detection by RIG-I-like receptors: hide, mask, hit.Antiviral Res. 2013 Dec;100(3):615-35. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.10.002. Epub 2013 Oct 12.
74 OAS Gene Family Expression Is Associated with HIV-Related Neurocognitive Disorders.Mol Neurobiol. 2018 Mar;55(3):1905-1914. doi: 10.1007/s12035-017-0460-3. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
75 Upregulation of SYF2 is associated with neuronal apoptosis caused by reactive astrogliosis to neuroinflammation.J Neurosci Res. 2014 Mar;92(3):318-28. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23312. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
76 Neuroprotective effect of apolipoprotein D against human coronavirus OC43-induced encephalitis in mice.J Neurosci. 2008 Oct 8;28(41):10330-8. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2644-08.2008.
77 Daratumumab treatment for therapy-refractory anti-CASPR2 encephalitis.J Neurol. 2020 Feb;267(2):317-323. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09585-6. Epub 2019 Oct 19.