General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT460OO1)

DOT Name Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4)
Synonyms ITI heavy chain H4; ITI-HC4; Inter-alpha-inhibitor heavy chain 4; Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor family heavy chain-related protein; IHRP; Plasma kallikrein sensitive glycoprotein 120; Gp120; PK-120
Gene Name ITIH4
Related Disease
Myocardial infarction ( )
OPTN-related open angle glaucoma ( )
Primary biliary cholangitis ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Amyloidosis ( )
Anthrax ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Astrocytoma ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Bacterial infection ( )
Bipolar disorder ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cardiac disease ( )
Encephalitis ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Herpes simplex infection ( )
HIV-associated dementia ( )
Immunodeficiency ( )
Mental disorder ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Pulmonary tuberculosis ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Urticaria ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Familial adenomatous polyposis ( )
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 ( )
Graft-versus-host disease ( )
HIV infectious disease ( )
Neuralgia ( )
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( )
Cystitis ( )
Dementia ( )
Diphtheria ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
Peripheral neuropathy ( )
Pneumococcal infection ( )
UniProt ID
ITIH4_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF06668 ; PF08487 ; PF00092
Sequence
MKPPRPVRTCSKVLVLLSLLAIHQTTTAEKNGIDIYSLTVDSRVSSRFAHTVVTSRVVNR
ANTVQEATFQMELPKKAFITNFSMIIDGMTYPGIIKEKAEAQAQYSAAVAKGKSAGLVKA
TGRNMEQFQVSVSVAPNAKITFELVYEELLKRRLGVYELLLKVRPQQLVKHLQMDIHIFE
PQGISFLETESTFMTNQLVDALTTWQNKTKAHIRFKPTLSQQQKSPEQQETVLDGNLIIR
YDVDRAISGGSIQIENGYFVHYFAPEGLTTMPKNVVFVIDKSGSMSGRKIQQTREALIKI
LDDLSPRDQFNLIVFSTEATQWRPSLVPASAENVNKARSFAAGIQALGGTNINDAMLMAV
QLLDSSNQEERLPEGSVSLIILLTDGDPTVGETNPRSIQNNVREAVSGRYSLFCLGFGFD
VSYAFLEKLALDNGGLARRIHEDSDSALQLQDFYQEVANPLLTAVTFEYPSNAVEEVTQN
NFRLLFKGSEMVVAGKLQDRGPDVLTATVSGKLPTQNITFQTESSVAEQEAEFQSPKYIF
HNFMERLWAYLTIQQLLEQTVSASDADQQALRNQALNLSLAYSFVTPLTSMVVTKPDDQE
QSQVAEKPMEGESRNRNVHSGSTFFKYYLQGAKIPKPEASFSPRRGWNRQAGAAGSRMNF
RPGVLSSRQLGLPGPPDVPDHAAYHPFRRLAILPASAPPATSNPDPAVSRVMNMKIEETT
MTTQTPAPIQAPSAILPLPGQSVERLCVDPRHRQGPVNLLSDPEQGVEVTGQYEREKAGF
SWIEVTFKNPLVWVHASPEHVVVTRNRRSSAYKWKETLFSVMPGLKMTMDKTGLLLLSDP
DKVTIGLLFWDGRGEGLRLLLRDTDRFSSHVGGTLGQFYQEVLWGSPAASDDGRRTLRVQ
GNDHSATRERRLDYQEGPPGVEISCWSVEL
Function Type II acute-phase protein (APP) involved in inflammatory responses to trauma. May also play a role in liver development or regeneration.
Tissue Specificity Liver specific.
Reactome Pathway
Platelet degranulation (R-HSA-114608 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Definitive Biomarker [1]
OPTN-related open angle glaucoma DISDR98A Definitive Biomarker [2]
Primary biliary cholangitis DIS43E0O Definitive Biomarker [3]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Definitive Altered Expression [4]
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome DISL5UOX Strong Biomarker [5]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Altered Expression [6]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [7]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [8]
Amyloidosis DISHTAI2 Strong Biomarker [8]
Anthrax DISFPT78 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Biomarker [10]
Astrocytoma DISL3V18 Strong Biomarker [11]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Biomarker [10]
Bacterial infection DIS5QJ9S Strong Biomarker [12]
Bipolar disorder DISAM7J2 Strong Biomarker [13]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [14]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [14]
Cardiac disease DISVO1I5 Strong Biomarker [15]
Encephalitis DISLD1RL Strong Biomarker [16]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Biomarker [17]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [17]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Biomarker [18]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [19]
Herpes simplex infection DISL1SAV Strong Biomarker [20]
HIV-associated dementia DIS8OCOC Strong Biomarker [21]
Immunodeficiency DIS093I0 Strong Biomarker [22]
Mental disorder DIS3J5R8 Strong Genetic Variation [23]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Biomarker [24]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Strong Biomarker [25]
Pulmonary tuberculosis DIS6FLUM Strong Genetic Variation [26]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Genetic Variation [27]
Urticaria DIS9WQAI Strong Biomarker [28]
Colon cancer DISVC52G moderate Biomarker [29]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P moderate Biomarker [29]
Familial adenomatous polyposis DISW53RE moderate Biomarker [29]
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 DISM44VR moderate Biomarker [29]
Graft-versus-host disease DIS0QADF moderate Biomarker [30]
HIV infectious disease DISO97HC moderate Genetic Variation [31]
Neuralgia DISWO58J moderate Biomarker [32]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DISDG1NL Disputed Biomarker [19]
Cystitis DIS2D4B9 Limited Biomarker [33]
Dementia DISXL1WY Limited Biomarker [8]
Diphtheria DISZWM55 Limited Altered Expression [34]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Limited Biomarker [35]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Limited Genetic Variation [36]
Peripheral neuropathy DIS7KN5G Limited Biomarker [37]
Pneumococcal infection DIS6SXQD Limited Biomarker [38]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
5 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4). [39]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4). [40]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4). [41]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4). [42]
Testosterone Undecanoate DMZO10Y Approved Testosterone Undecanoate increases the expression of Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4). [43]
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2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Approved Olanzapine affects the phosphorylation of Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4). [44]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4). [45]
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References

1 ITIH4 serum concentration increases during acute-phase processes in human patients and is up-regulated by interleukin-6 in hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Sep 16;263(1):224-9. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1349.
2 Proteomic Alterations in Aqueous Humor From Patients With Primary Open Angle Glaucoma.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 May 1;59(6):2635-2643. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-23434.
3 Early Prognostic Utility of Gp210 Antibody-Positive Rate in Primary Biliary Cholangitis: A Meta-Analysis.Dis Markers. 2019 Oct 13;2019:9121207. doi: 10.1155/2019/9121207. eCollection 2019.
4 Identification of novel biomarker as citrullinated inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4, specifically increased in sera with experimental and rheumatoid arthritis.Arthritis Res Ther. 2018 Apr 10;20(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s13075-018-1562-7.
5 Transgenic mice expressing HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 in the brain as an animal model in neuroAIDS research.J Neurovirol. 2018 Apr;24(2):156-167. doi: 10.1007/s13365-017-0584-2. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
6 Morphine exacerbates HIV-1 viral protein gp120 induced modulation of chemokine gene expression in U373 astrocytoma cells.Curr HIV Res. 2005 Jul;3(3):277-88. doi: 10.2174/1570162054368048.
7 Inter-alpha Inhibitor H4 as a Potential Biomarker Predicting the Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Jul;50(3):646-657. doi: 10.4143/crt.2016.550. Epub 2017 Jul 17.
8 Extracellular Vesicles: A Possible Link between HIV and Alzheimer's Disease-Like Pathology in HIV Subjects?.Cells. 2019 Aug 24;8(9):968. doi: 10.3390/cells8090968.
9 Systematic mutational analysis of human neutrophil -defensin HNP4.Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2019 Apr 1;1861(4):835-844. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2019.01.007. Epub 2019 Jan 15.
10 Endothelial dysfunction, arterial stiffening, and intima-media thickening in large arteries from HIV-1 transgenic mice.Ann Biomed Eng. 2013 Apr;41(4):682-93. doi: 10.1007/s10439-012-0702-5. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
11 HIV-1 Gp120 clade B/C induces a GRP78 driven cytoprotective mechanism in astrocytoma.Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 22;8(40):68415-68438. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19474. eCollection 2017 Sep 15.
12 Expression of the mu opioid receptor in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transgenic rat model.J Virol. 2007 Aug;81(16):8406-11. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00155-07. Epub 2007 Jun 6.
13 Investigation of manic and euthymic episodes identifies state- and trait-specific gene expression and STAB1 as a new candidate gene for bipolar disorder.Transl Psychiatry. 2014 Aug 19;4(8):e426. doi: 10.1038/tp.2014.71.
14 Serum degradome markers for the detection of breast cancer.J Proteome Res. 2010 Aug 6;9(8):3781-8. doi: 10.1021/pr100395s.
15 R5 HIV-1 gp120 Activates p38 MAPK to Induce Rat Cardiomyocyte Injury by the CCR5 Coreceptor.Pathobiology. 2019;86(5-6):274-284. doi: 10.1159/000502238. Epub 2019 Oct 1.
16 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma: potential molecular therapeutic target for HIV-1-associated brain inflammation.J Neuroinflammation. 2017 Sep 8;14(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s12974-017-0957-8.
17 HIV-1 Envelope Protein gp120 Promotes Proliferation and the Activation of Glycolysis in Glioma Cell.Cancers (Basel). 2018 Sep 1;10(9):301. doi: 10.3390/cancers10090301.
18 Divergent Primary Immune Responses Induced by Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 gp120 and Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Determine Antibody Recall Responses.Virol Sin. 2018 Dec;33(6):502-514. doi: 10.1007/s12250-018-0074-6. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
19 Elevated levels of circulating ITIH4 are associated with hepatocellular carcinoma with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: from pig model to human study.BMC Cancer. 2019 Jun 25;19(1):621. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5825-8.
20 Comparison of Antibody Responses Induced by RV144, VAX003, and VAX004 Vaccination Regimens.AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2017 May;33(5):410-423. doi: 10.1089/AID.2016.0204. Epub 2017 Jan 30.
21 HIV-1B gp120 genes from one patient with AIDS dementia complex can affect the secretion of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 1 in glial cells.Chin Med J (Engl). 2011 Dec;124(24):4217-22.
22 Oxidative Stress in HIV Infection and Alcohol Use: Role of Redox Signals in Modulation of Lipid Rafts and ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters.Antioxid Redox Signal. 2018 Feb 1;28(4):324-337. doi: 10.1089/ars.2016.6830.
23 ITIH3 and ITIH4 polymorphisms and depressive symptoms during pregnancy in Japan: the Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study.J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2018 Oct;125(10):1503-1509. doi: 10.1007/s00702-018-1905-1. Epub 2018 Jul 10.
24 Identification of disease- and therapy-associated proteome changes in the sera of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and del(5q).Leukemia. 2010 Nov;24(11):1875-84. doi: 10.1038/leu.2010.182. Epub 2010 Aug 26.
25 ASPP2 Plays a Dual Role in gp120-Induced Autophagy and Apoptosis of Neuroblastoma Cells.Front Neurosci. 2017 Mar 24;11:150. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00150. eCollection 2017.
26 Mycobacterium tuberculosis enhances human immunodeficiency virus-1 replication in the lung.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Mar;155(3):996-1003. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.155.3.9117038.
27 Genetic Overlap Between Schizophrenia and Volumes of Hippocampus, Putamen, and Intracranial Volume Indicates Shared Molecular Genetic Mechanisms.Schizophr Bull. 2018 Jun 6;44(4):854-864. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbx148.
28 The HIV Protein gp120 Alters Mitochondrial Dynamics in Neurons.Neurotox Res. 2016 May;29(4):583-593. doi: 10.1007/s12640-016-9608-6. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
29 The concentrations of EGFR, LRG1, ITIH4, and F5 in serum correlate with the number of colonic adenomas in ApcPirc/+ rats.Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014 Nov;7(11):1160-9. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-14-0056. Epub 2014 Sep 8.
30 Novel Concept of CD4-Mediated Activation of Regulatory T Cells for the Treatment of Graft-Versus-Host Disease.Front Immunol. 2017 Nov 8;8:1495. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01495. eCollection 2017.
31 Vaccine-induced V1V2-specific antibodies control and or protect against infection with HIV, SIV and SHIV.Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2019 Jul;14(4):309-317. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000551.
32 Sex Differences in a Rodent Model of HIV-1-Associated Neuropathic Pain.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Mar 9;20(5):1196. doi: 10.3390/ijms20051196.
33 Proteomic techniques identify urine proteins that differentiate patients with interstitial cystitis from asymptomatic control subjects.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 May;198(5):553.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.01.052.
34 A recombinant diphtheria toxin related human CD4 fusion protein specifically kills HIV infected cells which express gp120 but selects fusion toxin resistant cells which carry HIV.EMBO J. 1992 Feb;11(2):575-83. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05089.x.
35 Novel CD8+ T cell-based vaccine stimulates Gp120-specific CTL responses leading to therapeutic and long-term immunity in transgenic HLA-A2 mice.Vaccine. 2012 May 21;30(24):3519-25. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.03.075. Epub 2012 Apr 6.
36 Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate induces peripheral neuropathy and alters inflammation and mitochondrial biogenesis in the brains of mice.Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 20;9(1):17158. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-53466-x.
37 Targeting the CaV-CaV interaction yields an antagonist of the N-type CaV2.2 channel with broad antinociceptive efficacy.Pain. 2019 Jul;160(7):1644-1661. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001524.
38 HIV gp120 in the Lungs of Antiretroviral Therapy-treated Individuals Impairs Alveolar Macrophage Responses to Pneumococci.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Jun 15;197(12):1604-1615. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201708-1755OC.
39 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
40 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
41 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
42 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
43 Levonorgestrel enhances spermatogenesis suppression by testosterone with greater alteration in testicular gene expression in men. Biol Reprod. 2009 Mar;80(3):484-92.
44 Effects of olanzapine on serum protein phosphorylation patterns in patients with schizophrenia. Proteomics Clin Appl. 2015 Oct;9(9-10):907-16. doi: 10.1002/prca.201400148. Epub 2015 May 15.
45 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.