General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT3TRVL7)

DOT Name E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2)
Synonyms hSMURF2; EC 2.3.2.26; HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase SMURF2; SMAD ubiquitination regulatory factor 2; SMAD-specific E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase 2
Gene Name SMURF2
Related Disease
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Nephropathy ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
B-cell lymphoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Diabetic kidney disease ( )
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome ( )
Intervertebral disc degeneration ( )
Invasive ductal breast carcinoma ( )
Liver cirrhosis ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
MASS syndrome ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Osteoporosis ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Premature aging syndrome ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Retinoblastoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Triple negative breast cancer ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Benign prostatic hyperplasia ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Renal fibrosis ( )
UniProt ID
SMUF2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1ZVD; 2DJY; 2JQZ; 2KXQ; 2LTZ; 6FX4; 7M3Q
EC Number
2.3.2.26
Pfam ID
PF00168 ; PF00632 ; PF00397
Sequence
MSNPGGRRNGPVKLRLTVLCAKNLVKKDFFRLPDPFAKVVVDGSGQCHSTDTVKNTLDPK
WNQHYDLYIGKSDSVTISVWNHKKIHKKQGAGFLGCVRLLSNAINRLKDTGYQRLDLCKL
GPNDNDTVRGQIVVSLQSRDRIGTGGQVVDCSRLFDNDLPDGWEERRTASGRIQYLNHIT
RTTQWERPTRPASEYSSPGRPLSCFVDENTPISGTNGATCGQSSDPRLAERRVRSQRHRN
YMSRTHLHTPPDLPEGYEQRTTQQGQVYFLHTQTGVSTWHDPRVPRDLSNINCEELGPLP
PGWEIRNTATGRVYFVDHNNRTTQFTDPRLSANLHLVLNRQNQLKDQQQQQVVSLCPDDT
ECLTVPRYKRDLVQKLKILRQELSQQQPQAGHCRIEVSREEIFEESYRQVMKMRPKDLWK
RLMIKFRGEEGLDYGGVAREWLYLLSHEMLNPYYGLFQYSRDDIYTLQINPDSAVNPEHL
SYFHFVGRIMGMAVFHGHYIDGGFTLPFYKQLLGKSITLDDMELVDPDLHNSLVWILEND
ITGVLDHTFCVEHNAYGEIIQHELKPNGKSIPVNEENKKEYVRLYVNWRFLRGIEAQFLA
LQKGFNEVIPQHLLKTFDEKELELIICGLGKIDVNDWKVNTRLKHCTPDSNIVKWFWKAV
EFFDEERRARLLQFVTGSSRVPLQGFKALQGAAGPRLFTIHQIDACTNNLPKAHTCFNRI
DIPPYESYEKLYEKLLTAIEETCGFAVE
Function
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Interacts with SMAD7 to trigger SMAD7-mediated transforming growth factor beta/TGF-beta receptor ubiquitin-dependent degradation, thereby down-regulating TGF-beta signaling. In addition, interaction with SMAD7 activates autocatalytic degradation, which is prevented by interaction with AIMP1. Also forms a stable complex with TGF-beta receptor-mediated phosphorylated SMAD1, SMAD2 and SMAD3, and targets SMAD1 and SMAD2 for ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation. SMAD2 may recruit substrates, such as SNON, for ubiquitin-dependent degradation. Negatively regulates TGFB1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and myofibroblast differentiation ; (Microbial infection) In case of filoviruses Ebola/EBOV and Marburg/MARV infection, the complex formed by viral matrix protein VP40 and SMURF2 facilitates virus budding.
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed.
KEGG Pathway
Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis (hsa04120 )
Mitophagy - animal (hsa04137 )
Endocytosis (hsa04144 )
Hedgehog sig.ling pathway (hsa04340 )
TGF-beta sig.ling pathway (hsa04350 )
Adherens junction (hsa04520 )
Reactome Pathway
Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling (R-HSA-2173788 )
Downregulation of SMAD2/3 (R-HSA-2173795 )
Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins (R-HSA-4608870 )
Degradation of AXIN (R-HSA-4641257 )
Hedgehog 'on' state (R-HSA-5632684 )
Ub-specific processing proteases (R-HSA-5689880 )
Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity (R-HSA-8941858 )
Antigen processing (R-HSA-983168 )
Signaling by BMP (R-HSA-201451 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

32 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Nephropathy DISXWP4P Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [3]
B-cell lymphoma DISIH1YQ Strong Biomarker [4]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Altered Expression [3]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [5]
Diabetic kidney disease DISJMWEY Strong Altered Expression [6]
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome DISY55BU Strong Biomarker [7]
Intervertebral disc degeneration DISG3AIM Strong Biomarker [8]
Invasive ductal breast carcinoma DIS43J58 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Liver cirrhosis DIS4G1GX Strong Biomarker [10]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [11]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [11]
MASS syndrome DISI3721 Strong Biomarker [12]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [3]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Strong Altered Expression [13]
Osteoporosis DISF2JE0 Strong Biomarker [12]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Altered Expression [14]
Premature aging syndrome DIS51AGT Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [5]
Retinoblastoma DISVPNPB Strong Altered Expression [15]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Altered Expression [16]
Triple negative breast cancer DISAMG6N Strong Altered Expression [15]
Colon cancer DISVC52G moderate Biomarker [17]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO moderate Biomarker [17]
Benign prostatic hyperplasia DISI3CW2 Limited Altered Expression [18]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Altered Expression [19]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Biomarker [18]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Biomarker [18]
Renal fibrosis DISMHI3I Limited Biomarker [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 32 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
21 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [21]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [22]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [23]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [24]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [25]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [26]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [27]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [28]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [29]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [30]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Approved Bortezomib increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [31]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Aspirin increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [32]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Approved Mifepristone increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [33]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [34]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [29]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [35]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [36]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [38]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [39]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [40]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate decreases the expression of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [41]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 21 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 (SMURF2). [37]
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References

1 Smurf2 suppresses B-cell proliferation and lymphomagenesis by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of YY1.Nat Commun. 2013;4:2598. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3598.
2 Smad ubiquitination regulatory factor-2 in the fibrotic kidney: regulation, target specificity, and functional implication.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2008 May;294(5):F1076-83. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00323.2007. Epub 2008 Mar 19.
3 Altered Expression and Localization of Tumor Suppressive E3 Ubiquitin Ligase SMURF2 in Human Prostate and Breast Cancer.Cancers (Basel). 2019 Apr 18;11(4):556. doi: 10.3390/cancers11040556.
4 Identification of Circulating Serum Multi-MicroRNA Signatures in Human DLBCL Models.Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 20;9(1):17161. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52985-x.
5 Reduction of transforming growth factor-beta type II receptor is caused by the enhanced ubiquitin-dependent degradation in human renal cell carcinoma.Int J Cancer. 2010 Oct 1;127(7):1517-25. doi: 10.1002/ijc.25164.
6 Molecular mechanism of smurf2 in regulating the expression of SnoN in diabetic nephropathy.Mol Med Rep. 2017 May;15(5):2560-2566. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6307. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
7 Smurf2 regulates stability and the autophagic-lysosomal turnover of lamin A and its disease-associated form progerin.Aging Cell. 2018 Apr;17(2):e12732. doi: 10.1111/acel.12732. Epub 2018 Feb 5.
8 Ectopic expression of Smurf2 and acceleration of age-related intervertebral disc degeneration in a mouse model.J Neurosurg Spine. 2017 Jul;27(1):116-126. doi: 10.3171/2016.11.SPINE16901. Epub 2017 Apr 7.
9 Regulation of CNKSR2 protein stability by the HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase Smurf2, and its role in breast cancer progression.BMC Cancer. 2018 Mar 13;18(1):284. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4188-x.
10 Overexpression of Smad ubiquitin regulatory factor 2 suppresses transforming growth factor- mediated liver fibrosis.J Dig Dis. 2012 Jun;13(6):327-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-2980.2012.00592.x.
11 MiR-195 and miR-497 suppress tumorigenesis in lung cancer by inhibiting SMURF2-induced TGF- receptor I ubiquitination.Mol Oncol. 2019 Dec;13(12):2663-2678. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.12581. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
12 SMURF2 regulates bone homeostasis by disrupting SMAD3 interaction with vitamin D receptor in osteoblasts.Nat Commun. 2017 Feb 20;8:14570. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14570.
13 Smurf2 induces degradation of GSK-3beta and upregulates beta-catenin in chondrocytes: a potential mechanism for Smurf2-induced degeneration of articular cartilage.Exp Cell Res. 2009 Aug 15;315(14):2386-98. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2009.05.019. Epub 2009 May 27.
14 miR-15b promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition by inhibiting SMURF2 in pancreatic cancer.Int J Oncol. 2015 Sep;47(3):1043-53. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2015.3076. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
15 Downregulation of Smurf2, a tumor-suppressive ubiquitin ligase, in triple-negative breast cancers: involvement of the RB-microRNA axis.BMC Cancer. 2014 Feb 3;14:57. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-57.
16 Susceptible genes and molecular pathways related to heavy ion irradiation in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.Radiother Oncol. 2008 Nov;89(2):237-44. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.04.015. Epub 2008 May 29.
17 Reversible regulation of SATB1 ubiquitination by USP47 and SMURF2 mediates colon cancer cell proliferation and tumor progression.Cancer Lett. 2019 Apr 28;448:40-51. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.01.039. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
18 Bortezomib prevents oncogenesis and bone metastasis of prostate cancer by inhibiting WWP1, Smurf1 and Smurf2.Int J Oncol. 2014 Oct;45(4):1469-78. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2545. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
19 E3 ubiquitin ligase Smurf2: a prognostic factor in microsatellite stable colorectal cancer.Cancer Manag Res. 2019 Feb 22;11:1795-1803. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S178111. eCollection 2019.
20 Emodin ameliorates renal fibrosis in rats via TGF-1/Smad signaling pathway and function study of Smurf 2.Int Urol Nephrol. 2018 Feb;50(2):373-382. doi: 10.1007/s11255-017-1757-x. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
21 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
22 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
23 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
24 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
25 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
26 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
27 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
28 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
29 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
30 Transcriptomic Analysis of Stem Cells Treated with Moringin or Cannabidiol: Analogies and Differences in Inflammation Pathways. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Nov 30;20(23):6039. doi: 10.3390/ijms20236039.
31 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
32 Expression profile analysis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to aspirin. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2005 Mar-Apr;53(2):151-8.
33 Mifepristone induced progesterone withdrawal reveals novel regulatory pathways in human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;13(9):641-54.
34 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
35 Benzo[a]pyrene-induced changes in microRNA-mRNA networks. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Apr 16;25(4):838-49.
36 BET protein inhibitor JQ1 inhibits growth and modulates WNT signaling in mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2016 Feb 1;7:22. doi: 10.1186/s13287-016-0278-3.
37 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
38 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
39 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
40 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
41 Transcriptome dynamics of alternative splicing events revealed early phase of apoptosis induced by methylparaben in H1299 human lung carcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Jan;94(1):127-140. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02629-w. Epub 2019 Nov 20.