General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTARUXQF)

DOT Name Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM)
Synonyms Thyroid cancer protein 1; TC-1
Gene Name TCIM
Related Disease
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Pulmonary fibrosis ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Vitamin B12 deficiency ( )
Vulvar squamous intraepithelial lesion ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Thyroid cancer ( )
Thyroid gland carcinoma ( )
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma ( )
Thyroid tumor ( )
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
TCIM_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF15063
Sequence
MKAKRSHQAVIMSTSLRVSPSIHGYHFDTASRKKAVGNIFENTDQESLERLFRNSGDKKA
EERAKIIFAIDQDVEEKTRALMALKKRTKDKLFQFLKLRKYSIKVH
Function
Seems to be involved in the regulation of cell growth an differentiation, may play different and opposite roles depending on the tissue or cell type. May enhance the WNT-CTNNB1 pathway by relieving antagonistic activity of CBY1. Enhances the proliferation of follicular dendritic cells. Plays a role in the mitogen-activated MAPK2/3 signaling pathway, positively regulates G1-to-S-phase transition of the cell cycle. In endothelial cells, enhances key inflammatory mediators and inflammatory response through the modulation of NF-kappaB transcriptional regulatory activity. Involved in the regulation of heat shock response, seems to play a positive feedback with HSF1 to modulate heat-shock downstream gene expression. Plays a role in the regulation of hematopoiesis even if the mechanisms are unknown. In cancers such as thyroid or lung cancer, it has been described as promoter of cell proliferation, G1-to-S-phase transition and inhibitor of apoptosis. However, it negatively regulates self-renewal of liver cancer cells via suppresion of NOTCH2 signaling.
Tissue Specificity
Ubiquitous. Expressed in thyroid papillary carcinoma. Expressed in liver, expression levels decrease in hepatocellular carcinoma . Slightly detected in normal lung, its expression is highly induced in lung cancer cells (at protein level) .

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

34 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia DISPX75S Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [2]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [4]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [4]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Altered Expression [5]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [6]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [6]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [7]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Biomarker [8]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [9]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Pulmonary fibrosis DISQKVLA Strong Posttranslational Modification [10]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [8]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Biomarker [3]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Biomarker [3]
Vitamin B12 deficiency DIS91UJ1 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Vulvar squamous intraepithelial lesion DISULIZR Strong Altered Expression [2]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA moderate Biomarker [4]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Biomarker [4]
Thyroid cancer DIS3VLDH Disputed Genetic Variation [12]
Thyroid gland carcinoma DISMNGZ0 Disputed Genetic Variation [12]
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma DIS48YMM Disputed Biomarker [13]
Thyroid tumor DISLVKMD Disputed Genetic Variation [12]
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract DIS8WA0W Limited Biomarker [14]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Limited Biomarker [14]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Limited Biomarker [14]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Limited Biomarker [15]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Limited Altered Expression [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM) increases the response to substance of Temozolomide. [43]
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Approved Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM) increases the response to substance of DTI-015. [43]
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29 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [16]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [17]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [18]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [19]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [20]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [21]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [22]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [23]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [24]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [25]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [26]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [26]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [27]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [28]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [23]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [29]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [30]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Approved Liothyronine increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [31]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [32]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [33]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [34]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [35]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [36]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [37]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [38]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [39]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [40]
Manganese DMKT129 Investigative Manganese increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [41]
CH-223191 DMMJZYC Investigative CH-223191 increases the expression of Transcriptional and immune response regulator (TCIM). [42]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 29 Drug(s)

References

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3 Comprehensive analysis of differentially expressed profiles of lncRNAs and circRNAs with associated co-expression and ceRNA networks in bladder carcinoma.Oncotarget. 2016 Jul 26;7(30):47186-47200. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9706.
4 TC-1 (c8orf4) enhances aggressive biologic behavior in lung cancer through the Wnt/-catenin pathway.J Surg Res. 2013 Nov;185(1):255-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.05.075. Epub 2013 Jun 11.
5 Transforming properties of TC-1 in human breast cancer: interaction with FGFR2 and beta-catenin signaling pathways.Int J Cancer. 2007 Sep 15;121(6):1265-73. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22831.
6 C8orf4 is a transforming growth factor B induced transcript downregulated in metastatic colon cancer.Int J Cancer. 2004 Aug 10;111(1):72-5. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20235.
7 The density of Tbet+ tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes reflects an effective and druggable preexisting adaptive antitumor immune response in colorectal cancer, irrespective of the microsatellite status.Oncoimmunology. 2019 Jan 19;8(4):e1562834. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2018.1562834. eCollection 2019.
8 TC1(C8orf4) correlates with Wnt/beta-catenin target genes and aggressive biological behavior in gastric cancer.Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;12(11 Pt 1):3541-8. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2440.
9 1810011o10 Rik Inhibits the Antitumor Effect of Intratumoral CD8(+) T Cells through Suppression of Notch2 Pathway in a Murine Hepatocellular Carcinoma Model.Front Immunol. 2017 Mar 22;8:320. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00320. eCollection 2017.
10 Epigenetic regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 by methylation of c8orf4 in pulmonary fibrosis.Clin Sci (Lond). 2016 Apr;130(8):575-86. doi: 10.1042/CS20150697. Epub 2016 Jan 7.
11 Genomic mutations associated with mild and severe deficiencies of transcobalamin I (haptocorrin) that cause mildly and severely low serum cobalamin levels.Br J Haematol. 2009 Nov;147(3):386-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07855.x. Epub 2009 Aug 17.
12 The high expression of TC1 (C8orf4) was correlated with the expression of -catenin and cyclin D1 and the progression of squamous cell carcinomas of the tongue.Tumour Biol. 2015 Sep;36(9):7061-7. doi: 10.1007/s13277-015-3423-1. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
13 Circular RNA circZFR contributes to papillary thyroid cancer cell proliferation and invasion by sponging miR-1261 and facilitating C8orf4 expression.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 3;503(1):56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.174. Epub 2018 Jun 8.
14 C8orf4 negatively regulates self-renewal of liver cancer stem cells via suppression of NOTCH2 signalling.Nat Commun. 2015 May 19;6:7122. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8122.
15 Genomic determinants of motor and cognitive outcomes in Parkinson's disease.Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2012 Aug;18(7):881-6. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.04.025. Epub 2012 May 30.
16 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
17 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
18 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
19 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
20 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
21 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
22 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
23 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
24 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
25 Arsenic suppresses gene expression in promyelocytic leukemia cells partly through Sp1 oxidation. Blood. 2005 Jul 1;106(1):304-10.
26 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
27 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
28 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
29 Folic acid supplementation dysregulates gene expression in lymphoblastoid cells--implications in nutrition. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Sep 9;412(4):688-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.027. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
30 Computational discovery of niclosamide ethanolamine, a repurposed drug candidate that reduces growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells initro and in mice by inhibiting cell division cycle 37 signaling. Gastroenterology. 2017 Jun;152(8):2022-2036.
31 Similarities and differences between two modes of antagonism of the thyroid hormone receptor. ACS Chem Biol. 2011 Oct 21;6(10):1096-106.
32 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
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34 New insights into BaP-induced toxicity: role of major metabolites in transcriptomics and contribution to hepatocarcinogenesis. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jun;90(6):1449-58.
35 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
36 Low dose of bisphenol a modulates ovarian cancer gene expression profile and promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition via canonical Wnt pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Aug 1;164(2):527-538.
37 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
38 Gene expression changes in primary human nasal epithelial cells exposed to formaldehyde in vitro. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Oct 5;198(2):289-95.
39 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
40 The contact allergen nickel triggers a unique inflammatory and proangiogenic gene expression pattern via activation of NF-kappaB and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. J Immunol. 2007 Mar 1;178(5):3198-207.
41 Gene expression profiling of human primary astrocytes exposed to manganese chloride indicates selective effects on several functions of the cells. Neurotoxicology. 2007 May;28(3):478-89.
42 Adaptive changes in global gene expression profile of lung carcinoma A549 cells acutely exposed to distinct types of AhR ligands. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Aug;292:162-174.
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