General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTSQTPFQ)

DOT Name SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2)
Synonyms Shank2; Cortactin-binding protein 1; CortBP1; Proline-rich synapse-associated protein 1
Gene Name SHANK2
Related Disease
Complex neurodevelopmental disorder ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Amyloidosis ( )
Atrial septal defect ( )
Autism, susceptibility to, 17 ( )
Bipolar depression ( )
Bipolar disorder ( )
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Glioma ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Language disorder ( )
Major depressive disorder ( )
Mental disorder ( )
Neurodevelopmental disorder ( )
Pervasive developmental disorder ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Autism ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
UniProt ID
SHAN2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
8ATJ; 8B10
Pfam ID
PF12796 ; PF16511 ; PF17820 ; PF00536 ; PF07653
Sequence
MPRSPTSSEDEMAQSFSDYSVGSESDSSKEETIYDTIRATAEKPGGARTEESQGNTLVIR
VVIHDLQQTKCIRFNPDATVWVAKQRILCTLTQSLKDVLNYGLFQPASNGRDGKFLDEER
LLREYPQPVGEGVPSLEFRYKKRVYKQASLDEKQLAKLHTKTNLKKCMDHIQHRLVEKIT
KMLDRGLDPNFHDPETGETPLTLAAQLDDSVEVIKALKNGGAHLDFRAKDGMTALHKAAR
ARNQVALKTLLELGASPDYKDSYGLTPLYHTAIVGGDPYCCELLLHEHATVCCKDENGWH
EIHQACRYGHVQHLEHLLFYGADMSAQNASGNTALHICALYNQDSCARVLLFRGGNKELK
NYNSQTPFQVAIIAGNFELAEYIKNHKETDIVPFREAPAYSNRRRRPPNTLAAPRVLLRS
NSDNNLNASAPDWAVCSTATSHRSLSPQLLQQMPSKPEGAAKTIGSYVPGPRSRSPSLNR
LGGAGEDGKRPQPLWHVGSPFALGANKDSLSAFEYPGPKRKLYSAVPGRLFVAVKPYQPQ
VDGEIPLHRGDRVKVLSIGEGGFWEGSARGHIGWFPAECVEEVQCKPRDSQAETRADRSK
KLFRHYTVGSYDSFDTSSDCIIEEKTVVLQKKDNEGFGFVLRGAKADTPIEEFTPTPAFP
ALQYLESVDEGGVAWQAGLRTGDFLIEVNNENVVKVGHRQVVNMIRQGGNHLVLKVVTVT
RNLDPDDTARKKAPPPPKRAPTTALTLRSKSMTSELEELVDKASVRKKKDKPEEIVPASK
PSRAAENMAVEPRVATIKQRPSSRCFPAGSDMNSVYERQGIAVMTPTVPGSPKAPFLGIP
RGTMRRQKSIDSRIFLSGITEEERQFLAPPMLKFTRSLSMPDTSEDIPPPPQSVPPSPPP
PSPTTYNCPKSPTPRVYGTIKPAFNQNSAAKVSPATRSDTVATMMREKGMYFRRELDRYS
LDSEDLYSRNAGPQANFRNKRGQMPENPYSEVGKIASKAVYVPAKPARRKGMLVKQSNVE
DSPEKTCSIPIPTIIVKEPSTSSSGKSSQGSSMEIDPQAPEPPSQLRPDESLTVSSPFAA
AIAGAVRDREKRLEARRNSPAFLSTDLGDEDVGLGPPAPRTRPSMFPEEGDFADEDSAEQ
LSSPMPSATPREPENHFVGGAEASAPGEAGRPLNSTSKAQGPESSPAVPSASSGTAGPGN
YVHPLTGRLLDPSSPLALALSARDRAMKESQQGPKGEAPKADLNKPLYIDTKMRPSLDAG
FPTVTRQNTRGPLRRQETENKYETDLGRDRKGDDKKNMLIDIMDTSQQKSAGLLMVHTVD
ATKLDNALQEEDEKAEVEMKPDSSPSEVPEGVSETEGALQISAAPEPTTVPGRTIVAVGS
MEEAVILPFRIPPPPLASVDLDEDFIFTEPLPPPLEFANSFDIPDDRAASVPALSDLVKQ
KKSDTPQSPSLNSSQPTNSADSKKPASLSNCLPASFLPPPESFDAVADSGIEEVDSRSSS
DHHLETTSTISTVSSISTLSSEGGENVDTCTVYADGQAFMVDKPPVPPKPKMKPIIHKSN
ALYQDALVEEDVDSFVIPPPAPPPPPGSAQPGMAKVLQPRTSKLWGDVTEIKSPILSGPK
ANVISELNSILQQMNREKLAKPGEGLDSPMGAKSASLAPRSPEIMSTISGTRSTTVTFTV
RPGTSQPITLQSRPPDYESRTSGTRRAPSPVVSPTEMNKETLPAPLSAATASPSPALSDV
FSLPSQPPSGDLFGLNPAGRSRSPSPSILQQPISNKPFTTKPVHLWTKPDVADWLESLNL
GEHKEAFMDNEIDGSHLPNLQKEDLIDLGVTRVGHRMNIERALKQLLDR
Function
Seems to be an adapter protein in the postsynaptic density (PSD) of excitatory synapses that interconnects receptors of the postsynaptic membrane including NMDA-type and metabotropic glutamate receptors, and the actin-based cytoskeleton. May play a role in the structural and functional organization of the dendritic spine and synaptic junction.
Tissue Specificity Isoform 3 is present in epithelial colonic cells (at protein level).
KEGG Pathway
Glutamatergic sy.pse (hsa04724 )
Reactome Pathway
Neurexins and neuroligins (R-HSA-6794361 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

21 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Complex neurodevelopmental disorder DISB9AFI Definitive Autosomal dominant [1]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Amyloidosis DISHTAI2 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Atrial septal defect DISJT76B Strong Biomarker [4]
Autism, susceptibility to, 17 DISCTW39 Strong Autosomal dominant [5]
Bipolar depression DISA75FU Strong Biomarker [6]
Bipolar disorder DISAM7J2 Strong Biomarker [6]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia DISO0BY5 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Biomarker [8]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Language disorder DISTLKP7 Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Major depressive disorder DIS4CL3X Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Mental disorder DIS3J5R8 Strong Biomarker [13]
Neurodevelopmental disorder DIS372XH Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Pervasive developmental disorder DIS51975 Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Biomarker [15]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN moderate Genetic Variation [16]
Autism DISV4V1Z moderate Genetic Variation [2]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N moderate Biomarker [10]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Limited Biomarker [17]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 21 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [18]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [25]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [34]
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26 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [19]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [20]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [21]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate affects the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [22]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [23]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [24]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [26]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [27]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [28]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [29]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [26]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Approved Cocaine decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [30]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Approved Melphalan decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [31]
Colchicine DM2POTE Approved Colchicine decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [24]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Approved Imipramine decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [24]
Gabapentin DM6T924 Approved Gabapentin decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [24]
Sulfadiazine DMTW3R8 Approved Sulfadiazine decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [24]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane affects the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [32]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [29]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Afimoxifene increases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [33]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [19]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [24]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [35]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [24]
Lithium chloride DMHYLQ2 Investigative Lithium chloride decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [24]
2-Methylamino-succinic acid(NMDA) DMKP6BM Investigative 2-Methylamino-succinic acid(NMDA) decreases the expression of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2). [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 Drug(s)

References

1 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
2 Solution structures of the SH3 domains from Shank scaffold proteins and their interactions with Cav1.3 calcium channels.FEBS Lett. 2018 Aug;592(16):2786-2797. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13209. Epub 2018 Aug 12.
3 Liver X Receptor Agonist GW3965 Regulates Synaptic Function upon Amyloid Beta Exposure in Hippocampal Neurons.Neurotox Res. 2018 Apr;33(3):569-579. doi: 10.1007/s12640-017-9845-3. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
4 Behavioral phenotypes and neurobiological mechanisms in the Shank1 mouse model for autism spectrum disorder: A translational perspective.Behav Brain Res. 2018 Oct 15;352:46-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.09.038. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
5 Mutations in the SHANK2 synaptic scaffolding gene in autism spectrum disorder and mental retardation. Nat Genet. 2010 Jun;42(6):489-91. doi: 10.1038/ng.589. Epub 2010 May 16.
6 Genome-wide association study identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder.Nat Genet. 2019 May;51(5):793-803. doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0397-8. Epub 2019 May 1.
7 Reduced Efficacy of d-Amphetamine and 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine in Inducing Hyperactivity in Mice Lacking the Postsynaptic Scaffolding Protein SHANK1.Front Mol Neurosci. 2018 Nov 16;11:419. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2018.00419. eCollection 2018.
8 Genome-wide screening for genetic alterations in esophageal cancer by aCGH identifies 11q13 amplification oncogenes associated with nodal metastasis.PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e39797. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039797. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
9 Genome-wide association study identifies five susceptibility loci for glioma.Nat Genet. 2009 Aug;41(8):899-904. doi: 10.1038/ng.407. Epub 2009 Jul 5.
10 A direct regulatory link between microRNA-137 and SHANK2: implications for neuropsychiatric disorders.J Neurodev Disord. 2018 Apr 17;10(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s11689-018-9233-1.
11 Dysfunction of SHANK2 and CHRNA7 in a patient with intellectual disability and language impairment supports genetic epistasis of the two loci.Clin Genet. 2013 Dec;84(6):560-5. doi: 10.1111/cge.12105. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
12 Genome-wide meta-analysis of depression identifies 102 independent variants and highlights the importance of the prefrontal brain regions.Nat Neurosci. 2019 Mar;22(3):343-352. doi: 10.1038/s41593-018-0326-7. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
13 nArgBP2-SAPAP-SHANK, the core postsynaptic triad associated with psychiatric disorders.Exp Mol Med. 2018 Apr 9;50(4):1-9. doi: 10.1038/s12276-017-0018-5.
14 SHANK2 mutations associated with autism spectrum disorder cause hyperconnectivity of human neurons.Nat Neurosci. 2019 Apr;22(4):556-564. doi: 10.1038/s41593-019-0365-8. Epub 2019 Mar 25.
15 Recurrent coamplification of cytoskeleton-associated genes EMS1 and SHANK2 with CCND1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2006 Feb;45(2):118-25. doi: 10.1002/gcc.20270.
16 Genome-wide haplotype association study identify the FGFR2 gene as a risk gene for acute myeloid leukemia.Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 31;8(5):7891-7899. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13631.
17 ProSAP/Shank proteins - a family of higher order organizing molecules of the postsynaptic density with an emerging role in human neurological disease.J Neurochem. 2002 Jun;81(5):903-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.00931.x.
18 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
19 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
20 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
21 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
22 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
23 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
24 Establishment of a 13 genes-based molecular prediction score model to discriminate the neurotoxic potential of food relevant-chemicals. Toxicol Lett. 2022 Feb 1;355:1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.10.013. Epub 2021 Nov 5.
25 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
26 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
27 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
28 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
29 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
30 Gene expression in human hippocampus from cocaine abusers identifies genes which regulate extracellular matrix remodeling. PLoS One. 2007 Nov 14;2(11):e1187. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001187.
31 Bone marrow osteoblast damage by chemotherapeutic agents. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030758. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
32 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
33 Gene expression preferentially regulated by tamoxifen in breast cancer cells and correlations with clinical outcome. Cancer Res. 2006 Jul 15;66(14):7334-40.
34 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
35 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.