General Information of Drug (ID: DM4FR71)

Drug Name
muramyl dipeptide Drug Info
Synonyms
Muramyl Dipeptide; N-Acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine; muramyldipeptide; CHEBI:59414; MurNAc-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu; Acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine; Acetylmuramyl-alanyl-isoglutamine; 87420-48-2; 53678-77-6; (4r)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-Acetamido-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-3,6-Bis(Oxidanyl)oxan-4-Yl]oxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-Azanyl-5-Oxidanylidene-Pentanoic Acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
451714
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:59414
CAS Number
CAS 87420-48-2
TTD Drug ID
DM4FR71
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01361

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
MIS-416 DM7K4YR Autoimmune diabetes 5A10 Phase 2 [7]
SB-9200 DMJRK6D Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Phase 2 [8]
Drug(s) Affected By Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [9]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [10]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [11]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [12]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [13]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [14]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [15]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [10]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [16]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [17]
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Drug(s) Affected By Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [18]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [10]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [11]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [18]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Tibolone DM78XFG Anabolic metabolism 5C50-5C8Z Approved [21]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [14]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [22]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [10]
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Drug(s) Affected By Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [23]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [24]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [25]
Ketoprofen DMRKXPT Bursitis Approved [25]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [26]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [27]
Baclofen DM0QV1J Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [28]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [29]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [30]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [31]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-6 (IL6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [18]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [32]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [33]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [34]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [35]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [36]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [31]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [37]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [38]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [18]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [40]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [41]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [34]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [42]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [36]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [43]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [44]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [45]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [43]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [46]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [10]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [47]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [48]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [49]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [10]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [50]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [51]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [52]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [25]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [53]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [46]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [36]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [54]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [55]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [56]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [57]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [58]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [59]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [60]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [61]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [62]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [63]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [64]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [65]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [66]
Azacitidine DMTA5OE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [67]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [68]
Bryostatin-1 DM1JOXY Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 2 [69]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [70]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [71]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [49]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [51]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [72]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [73]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [74]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Kaposi sarcoma 2B57 Approved [73]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [75]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [76]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [77]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [60]
Kanamycin DM2DMPO Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [78]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [9]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [10]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [78]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [79]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [78]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [80]
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Drug(s) Affected By Beta-2-microglobulin (B2M)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [81]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [82]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [83]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [84]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [85]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [86]
Pamidronate DMB4AVP Bone Paget disease Approved [87]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [16]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [88]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [89]
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Drug(s) Affected By CD83 antigen (CD83)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [90]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [10]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [59]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [91]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [92]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
Exemestane DM9HPW3 Hormonally-responsive breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [94]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [95]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [96]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [46]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [97]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [98]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [99]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [100]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [58]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [59]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [101]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [102]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [103]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
NLR pyrin domain containing 1 (NLRP1) TTQX29T NLRP1_HUMAN Agonist [2]
Pattern recognition receptor NOD2 (NOD2) TTYPUHA NOD2_HUMAN Agonist [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Beta-2-microglobulin (B2M) OTDWN6NX B2MG_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
CD83 antigen (CD83) OT1V4WQF CD83_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Interleukin-12 subunit beta (IL12B) OT0JF8A3 IL12B_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [4]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [4]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) OTFT924M IKBA_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [6]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 (CD80) OTJBLUQE CD80_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 (CD86) OTJCSBPC CD86_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) OTGO5P4R TLR2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) OTP7ML3S TLR4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

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2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1768).
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1763).
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39 Monomeric and oligomeric flavanols maintain the endogenous glucocorticoid response in human macrophages in pro-oxidant conditions in vitro. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Aug 1;291:237-244.
40 Nicotine up-regulates IL-8 expression in human gingival epithelial cells following stimulation with IL-1 or P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide via nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signalling. Arch Oral Biol. 2012 May;57(5):483-90. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.007. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
41 Ca(2+) Signaling and IL-8 Secretion in Human Testicular Peritubular Cells Involve the Cation Channel TRPV2. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Sep 19;19(9):2829. doi: 10.3390/ijms19092829.
42 Nitrogen mustard prevents transport of Fra-1 into the nucleus to promote c-Fos- and FosB-dependent IL-8 induction in injured mouse epidermis. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Feb 1;319:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
43 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
44 Gypenosides protect retinal pigment epithelium cells from oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Feb;112:76-85.
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46 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
47 Curcumin reduces the expression of survivin, leading to enhancement of arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemia stem-like cells. Oncol Rep. 2016 Sep;36(3):1233-42. doi: 10.3892/or.2016.4944. Epub 2016 Jul 15.
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51 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
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54 Neuroprotective effects of glucomoringin-isothiocyanate against H(2)O(2)-Induced cytotoxicity in neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells. Neurotoxicology. 2019 Dec;75:89-104. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.09.008. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
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62 Characterization of drug-specific signaling between primary human hepatocytes and immune cells. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Jul 1;158(1):76-89.
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