General Information of Drug (ID: DM69G8X)

Drug Name
L-glutamine Drug Info
Synonyms
NutreStore; AES-14; Aesgen-14; Glutamine (INN); L-glutamine (oral, short bowel syndrome), Emmaus; L-glutamine (topical, chemotherapy-induced mucositis), Aesgen; L-glutamine (oral, sickle cell anemia/sickle beta-0 thalassemia), Emmaus; L-glutamine (oral, sickle cell anemia/sickle beta-0 thalassemia), Emmaus/University of California Los Angeles
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Short bowel syndrome KB89.1 Approved [1] , [2] , [3]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5961
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:18050
CAS Number
CAS 56-85-9
TTD Drug ID
DM69G8X
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00024

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTP
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aciclovir DMYLOVR Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [7]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [7]
Levacecarnine HCL DMJBOCR Cognitive impairment 6D71 Approved [8]
Glycine DMIOZ29 Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [9]
Valaciclovir DMHKS94 Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [10]
Valganciclovir DMS2IUH Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [11]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Respiratory failure CB41 Approved [12]
D-Serine DM3YH4I N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [13]
L-threonine DMFHTBX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-alanine DMZDN4W Dietary shortage 5B5K Approved [4]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-alanine DMZDN4W Dietary shortage 5B5K Approved [4]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic acid DMEMBJC Folate-deficiency anemia 3A02.Y Approved [14]
L-alanine DMZDN4W Dietary shortage 5B5K Approved [4]
Aminosalicylic acid DMENSL5 Inflammatory bowel disease DD72 Approved [15]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-alanine DMZDN4W Dietary shortage 5B5K Approved [4]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-alanine DMZDN4W Dietary shortage 5B5K Approved [4]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Anastrozole DMNP60F Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Levodopa DMN3E57 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [17]
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [18]
Pregabalin DMDVP3B Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [19]
L-leucine DMQHN7I Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [6]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3 (SLC38A3) DTKWJH3 S38A3_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 7 (SLC38A7) DT2EGUN S38A7_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 5 (SLC38A5) DTLX28N S38A5_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 4 (SLC38A4) DTPJBD5 S38A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 2 (SLC38A2) DTTWL58 S38A2_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 1 (SLC38A1) DTD815L S38A1_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Alanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 2 (SLC1A5) DTW7AE3 AAAT_HUMAN Substrate [5]
L-type amino acid transporter 1 (SLC7A5) DT48T0N LAT1_HUMAN Substrate [6]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 723).
2 2004 approvals: the demise of the blockbuster. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005 Feb;4(2):93-4.
3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
4 Identification of SLC38A7 (SNAT7) protein as a glutamine transporter expressed in neurons. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jun 10;286(23):20500-11.
5 High-affinity glutamate transporter GLAST/EAAT1 regulates cell surface expression of glutamine/neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 in human fetal astrocytes. Neurochem Int. 2006 May-Jun;48(6-7):611-5.
6 Bidirectional transport of amino acids regulates mTOR and autophagy. Cell. 2009 Feb 6;136(3):521-34.
7 Amino Acid Transporter ATB0,+ as a delivery system for drugs and prodrugs. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2005 Dec;5(4):357-64.
8 A polarized localization of amino acid/carnitine transporter B(0,+) (ATB(0,+)) in the blood-brain barrier. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Nov 14;376(2):267-70.
9 Transport of butyryl-L-carnitine, a potential prodrug, via the carnitine transporter OCTN2 and the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+). Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2007 Nov;293(5):G1046-53.
10 Transport of amino acid-based prodrugs by the Na+- and Cl(-) -coupled amino acid transporter ATB0,+ and expression of the transporter in tissues amenable for drug delivery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Mar;308(3):1138-47.
11 Transport of amino acid esters and the amino-acid-based prodrug valganciclovir by the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+). Pharm Res. 2004 Jul;21(7):1303-10.
12 Functional regulation of Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 by S-nitrosothiols and nitric oxide in Caco-2 cells. FEBS Lett. 2005 Apr 25;579(11):2499-506.
13 D-Serine Is a Substrate for Neutral Amino Acid Transporters ASCT1/SLC1A4 and ASCT2/SLC1A5, and Is Transported by Both Subtypes in Rat Hippocampal Astrocyte Cultures. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 7;11(6):e0156551.
14 Purification of recombinant human N-acetyltransferase type 1 (NAT1) expressed in E. coli and characterization of its potential role in folate metabolism. Biochem Pharmacol. 1995 Jun 16;49(12):1759-67.
15 Identification of amino acids imparting acceptor substrate selectivity to human arylamine acetyltransferases NAT1 and NAT2. Biochem J. 2000 May 15;348 Pt 1:159-66.
16 Anastrozole Aromatase Inhibitor Plasma Drug Concentration Genome-Wide Association Study: Functional Epistatic Interaction Between SLC38A7 and ALPPL2. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Jan 16.
17 Modulation of LAT1 (SLC7A5) transporter activity and stability by membrane cholesterol. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 8;7:43580.
18 Transport of gabapentin by LAT1 (SLC7A5). Biochem Pharmacol. 2013 Jun 1;85(11):1672-83.
19 Transport of Pregabalin Via L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (SLC7A5) in Human Brain Capillary Endothelial Cell Line. Pharm Res. 2018 Oct 29;35(12):246.