Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMUTYR2)

Drug Name
Epoprostenol Drug Info
Synonyms
Epoprostanol; Epoprostenolum; Flolan; PGX; Prostacyclin; Prostacycline; Prostacyclins; Vasocyclin; ProstaglandinI; Prostaglandin X; Prostaglandins X; PGI2; Prostacyclin I2; Prostaglandin I2; TRY 200; Epoprostenol (TN); Epoprostenol [USAN:INN]; Epoprostenolum [INN-Latin]; PG-I2; PGI(sub 2); Prostaglandin I(2); Try-200; U 53,217; U-53217; Epoprostenol (USAN/INN); KB-IV-24; (5E)-5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid; (5Z)-5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid; (5Z)-5-[(4R,5R)-5-hydroxy-4-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid; (5Z,13E)-(15S)-6,9alpha-Epoxy-11alpha,15-dihydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate; (5Z,13E,15S)-6,9alpha-epoxy-11alpha,15-dihydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoic acid; (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-6,9-epoxyprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid; (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)-6,9-epoxy-11,15-dihydroxyprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid; (Z)-(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-Hexahydro-5-hydroxy-4-((E)-(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-octenyl)-2H-cyclopenta(b)furan-delta(sup 2,delta)-valeric acid; 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid; 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid; 5-[5-hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid; 6,9-alpha-Epoxy-11-alpha,15(S)-dihydroxyprosta-5(Z),13(E)-dien-1-oic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [1]
Common cold CA00 Approved [1]
Cough MD12 Approved [1]
Pulmonary hypertension BB01 Approved [2]
Rhinitis FA20 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antihypertensive Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5282411
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:15552
CAS Number
CAS 35121-78-9
TTD Drug ID
DMUTYR2
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0593

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Download the Complete Related Drug List
Drug(s) Targeting Prostacyclin receptor (PTGIR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Treprostinil DMTIQF3 Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [9]
Selexipag DMAHSU0 Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [10]
Dinoprost Tromethamine DMXQKSL Abortion JA00 Approved [11]
Misoprostol DMHVJFK Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [11]
LAROPIPRANT DM5FABJ Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Phase 4 [12]
Beraprost DML634R Pulmonary hypertension BB01 Phase 4 [13]
esuberaprost DMXLGED Gout FA25 Phase 3 [14]
Ralinepag DM7G4Y9 Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Phase 2 [15]
Clinprost DM6E5VA Asthma CA23 Discontinued in Preregistration [16]
Ataprost DMPTG39 Asthma CA23 Discontinued in Phase 3 [17]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [18]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [19]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [20]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [21]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [22]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [21]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [23]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [24]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [25]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [26]
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Drug(s) Affected By C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [27]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [28]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [29]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [30]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [31]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [32]
TECFIDERA DM2OVDT Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [33]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [34]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [35]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [36]
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Drug(s) Affected By Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [37]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [38]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [39]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [40]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [41]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [42]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [43]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [44]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [45]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [46]
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Drug(s) Affected By Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [47]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [38]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [48]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [49]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [50]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [37]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [51]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [52]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [40]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [41]
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Drug(s) Affected By Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [54]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [55]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [56]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [57]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [58]
Ketotifen DM74XKS Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [59]
Riboflavin DM8YMWE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [8]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [60]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [8]
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Drug(s) Affected By Platelet-derived growth factor subunit A (PDGFA)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [61]
Ramipril DM2R68E Acute heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [62]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [63]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [64]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [65]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [66]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [58]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [60]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [67]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [68]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [69]
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [70]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [70]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [30]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [70]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [34]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [71]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [70]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [72]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [73]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas
Download the Complete Interaction Atlas for Visualization in Cytoscape

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Prostacyclin receptor (PTGIR) TTOFYT1 PI2R_HUMAN Agonist [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) Main DME DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [6]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A) OTHCDQ22 PRGC1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Platelet-derived growth factor subunit A (PDGFA) OTCMZ0W8 PDGFA_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [7]

References

1 Epoprostenol FDA Label
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3 Novel signaling pathways promote a paracrine wave of prostacyclin-induced vascular smooth muscle differentiation. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2009 May;46(5):682-94.
4 Cytochrome P4502C9-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids induce the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Feb;25(2):321-6.
5 Soluble CD40 ligand in pulmonary arterial hypertension: possible pathogenic role of the interaction between platelets and endothelial cells. Circulation. 2004 Aug 24;110(8):999-1005. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000139859.68513.FC. Epub 2004 Aug 9.
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8 A cardiac-specific robotized cellular assay identified families of human ligands as inducers of PGC-1 expression and mitochondrial biogenesis. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046753. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
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13 Prostaglandin I2 IP Receptor Agonist, Beraprost, Prevents Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia Induced Hippocampal CA1 Injury in Aging Mice. J Neurol Disord. 2014;2:1000174.
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28 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
29 Crosstalk between alveolar macrophages and alveolar epithelial cells/fibroblasts contributes to the pulmonary toxicity of gefitinib. Toxicol Lett. 2021 Mar 1;338:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.11.011. Epub 2020 Nov 25.
30 Oxidative Stress Alters miRNA and Gene Expression Profiles in Villous First Trimester Trophoblasts. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:257090. doi: 10.1155/2015/257090. Epub 2015 Aug 3.
31 Cannabidiol selectively modulates interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6 production in toll-like receptor activated human peripheral blood monocytes. Toxicology. 2021 Dec;464:153016. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.153016. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
32 Monitoring of deiodinase deficiency based on transcriptomic responses in SH-SY5Y cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jun;87(6):1103-13. doi: 10.1007/s00204-013-1018-4. Epub 2013 Feb 10.
33 Dimethyl Fumarate Inhibits the Nuclear Factor B Pathway in Breast Cancer Cells by Covalent Modification of p65 Protein. J Biol Chem. 2016 Feb 12;291(7):3639-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.679704. Epub 2015 Dec 18.
34 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
35 Simvastatin reduces expression of cytokines interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in circulating monocytes from hypercholesterolemic patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002 Jul 1;22(7):1194-9. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.0000022694.16328.cc.
36 Plant polyphenols differentially modulate inflammatory responses of human keratinocytes by interfering with activation of transcription factors NFB and AhR and EGFR-ERK pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Sep 1;255(2):138-49.
37 Treatment with anticancer agents induces dysregulation of specific Wnt signaling pathways in human ovarian luteinized granulosa cells in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):183-92. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft175. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
38 Progesterone increases csk homologous kinase in HMC-1560 human mast cells and reduces cell proliferation. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec 1;102(5):1271-80. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21357.
39 Cannabidiol upregulates melanogenesis through CB1 dependent pathway by activating p38 MAPK and p42/44 MAPK. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Aug 1;273:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
40 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
41 Growth stimulation of human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cells and small airway epithelial cells by beta-carotene via activation of cAMP, PKA, CREB and ERK1/2. Int J Cancer. 2006 Mar 15;118(6):1370-80. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21537.
42 Estrogen and pure antiestrogen fulvestrant (ICI 182 780) augment cell-matrigel adhesion of MCF-7 breast cancer cells through a novel G protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPR30)-to-calpain signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 1;275(2):176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
43 Inhibition of activator protein 1 by barbiturates is mediated by differential effects on mitogen-activated protein kinases and the small G proteins ras and rac-1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Dec;311(3):1232-40. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.071332. Epub 2004 Jul 19.
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46 SIRT3 Mediates the Antioxidant Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide in Endothelial Cells. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2016 Feb 20;24(6):329-43. doi: 10.1089/ars.2015.6331. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
47 Downregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in chronic ethanol-induced fatty liver. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2020 Jul;30(6):407-416. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2020.1747126. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
48 A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 16;104(42):16657-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707936104. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
49 The stent-eluting drugs sirolimus and paclitaxel suppress healing of the endothelium by induction of autophagy. Am J Pathol. 2009 Nov;175(5):2226-34.
50 Modulation of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes via differential regulation of ERK signaling pathway by flavonoids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 9;280(36):31498-507. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M505537200. Epub 2005 Jul 13.
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52 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
53 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
54 Troglitazone induces cytotoxicity in part by promoting the degradation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor co-activator-1 protein. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;161(4):771-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00900.x.
55 Effects of four-week high-fructose diet on gene expression in skeletal muscle of healthy men. Diabetes Metab. 2008 Feb;34(1):82-5. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
56 Glucosamine-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress affects GLUT4 expression via activating transcription factor 6 in rat and human skeletal muscle cells. Diabetologia. 2010 May;53(5):955-65. doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-1676-1. Epub 2010 Feb 18.
57 AMPK activator acadesine fails to alleviate isoniazid-caused mitochondrial instability in HepG2 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2017 Oct;37(10):1219-1224. doi: 10.1002/jat.3483. Epub 2017 May 29.
58 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
59 Advantageous use of HepaRG cells for the screening and mechanistic study of drug-induced steatosis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Jul 1;302:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 Apr 16.
60 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
61 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
62 Ramipril inhibits in vitro human mesangial cell proliferation and platelet-derived growth factor expression. Exp Nephrol. 1999 May-Jun;7(3):229-35. doi: 10.1159/000020606.
63 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
64 Retinoic acid receptor alpha amplifications and retinoic acid sensitivity in breast cancers. Clin Breast Cancer. 2013 Oct;13(5):401-8.
65 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
66 Atheroprotective effect of estriol and estrone sulfate on human vascular smooth muscle cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2000 Jan-Feb;72(1-2):71-8. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(99)00149-1.
67 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
68 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
69 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
70 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
71 Quercetin potentiates apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB signaling in H460 lung cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(6):944-51. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b12-01004.
72 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
73 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.