General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT0MVBM6)

DOT Name Metallothionein-1H (MT1H)
Synonyms MT-1H; Metallothionein-0; MT-0; Metallothionein-IH; MT-IH
Gene Name MT1H
Related Disease
Advanced cancer ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 ( )
Androgen insensitivity syndrome ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract ( )
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Creutzfeldt Jacob disease ( )
Glioma ( )
Graves disease ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Huntington disease ( )
Laryngeal carcinoma ( )
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Lymphosarcoma ( )
Malignant pleural mesothelioma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Nephritis ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension ( )
Lupus nephritis ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Stroke ( )
UniProt ID
MT1H_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00131
Sequence
MDPNCSCEAGGSCACAGSCKCKKCKCTSCKKSCCSCCPLGCAKCAQGCICKGASEKCSCC
A
Function Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals; these proteins are transcriptionally regulated by both heavy metals and glucocorticoids.
KEGG Pathway
Mineral absorption (hsa04978 )
Reactome Pathway
Metallothioneins bind metals (R-HSA-5661231 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

33 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [1]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 DIS5A2M0 Strong Biomarker [2]
Androgen insensitivity syndrome DISUZBBO Strong Altered Expression [3]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [4]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [4]
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract DIS8WA0W Strong Altered Expression [5]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma DISV1LU6 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [7]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Posttranslational Modification [8]
Creutzfeldt Jacob disease DISCB6RX Strong Biomarker [9]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [10]
Graves disease DISU4KOQ Strong Biomarker [11]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Altered Expression [13]
Laryngeal carcinoma DISNHCIV Strong Biomarker [14]
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma DIS9UUVF Strong Biomarker [14]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Strong Altered Expression [5]
Lymphosarcoma DISGYV3F Strong Posttranslational Modification [15]
Malignant pleural mesothelioma DIST2R60 Strong Biomarker [1]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Altered Expression [5]
Nephritis DISQZQ70 Strong Altered Expression [16]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [7]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Altered Expression [16]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA moderate Genetic Variation [17]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Genetic Variation [17]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Disputed Altered Expression [18]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Limited Altered Expression [19]
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension DISLBXBY Limited Genetic Variation [20]
Lupus nephritis DISCVGPZ Limited Altered Expression [16]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Limited Altered Expression [21]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Altered Expression [22]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Altered Expression [22]
Stroke DISX6UHX Limited Biomarker [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 33 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
27 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [24]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [25]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [26]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin affects the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [27]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [28]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [29]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [30]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [27]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [31]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [30]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [32]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [33]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [34]
Obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Approved Obeticholic acid decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [35]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y Approved Acetic Acid, Glacial increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [36]
Motexafin gadolinium DMEJKRF Approved Motexafin gadolinium increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [37]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [38]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [39]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Phase 2/3 Trial Amiodarone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [40]
Phenol DM1QSM3 Phase 2/3 Phenol decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [41]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [42]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [43]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [44]
Hexadecanoic acid DMWUXDZ Investigative Hexadecanoic acid decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [45]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Phencyclidine increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [46]
Okadaic acid DM47CO1 Investigative Okadaic acid increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [47]
Lead acetate DML0GZ2 Investigative Lead acetate increases the expression of Metallothionein-1H (MT1H). [48]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 27 Drug(s)

References

1 Immunohistochemically detectable metallothionein expression in malignant pleural mesotheliomas is strongly associated with early failure to platin-based chemotherapy.Oncotarget. 2018 Apr 27;9(32):22254-22268. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24962. eCollection 2018 Apr 27.
2 Reduction of metallothioneins promotes the disease expression of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice in a dose-dependent manner.Eur J Neurosci. 2001 Apr;13(7):1363-70. doi: 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01512.x.
3 Abnormal melatonin receptor 1B expression in osteoblasts from girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.J Pineal Res. 2011 May;50(4):395-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2011.00857.x. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
4 A case-control study of Metallothionein-1 expression in breast cancer and breast fibroadenoma.Sci Rep. 2019 May 15;9(1):7407. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43565-0.
5 Metallothionein 1 h tumour suppressor activity in prostate cancer is mediated by euchromatin methyltransferase 1.J Pathol. 2013 Jun;230(2):184-93. doi: 10.1002/path.4169.
6 A novel MspI PCR-RFLP in the human cytosine 5-methyltransferase gene: lack of relevance for malignant lymphoproliferative disease and breast cancer.Hum Hered. 1998 Jul-Aug;48(4):226-9. doi: 10.1159/000022805.
7 In vivo gene expression profile analysis of metallothionein in renal cell carcinoma.Cancer Lett. 2000 Nov 28;160(2):133-40. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(00)00534-6.
8 Induction of apoptosis by wild-type p53 in a human colon tumor-derived cell line.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 May 15;89(10):4495-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.10.4495.
9 Differential expression of metallothioneins in human prion diseases.Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2000 Sep-Oct;11(5):251-62. doi: 10.1159/000017247.
10 The melatonin-MT1 receptor axis modulates tumor growth in PTEN-mutated gliomas.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Feb 19;496(4):1322-1330. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.02.010.
11 Expression of Metallothionein I/II and Ki-67 Antigen in Graves' Disease.Anticancer Res. 2018 Dec;38(12):6847-6853. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13059.
12 Regulator of G-protein signaling 5 enhances portal vein invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma.Oncol Lett. 2018 Feb;15(2):1763-1770. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.7474. Epub 2017 Nov 23.
13 The melatonin MT1 receptor axis modulates mutant Huntingtin-mediated toxicity.J Neurosci. 2011 Oct 12;31(41):14496-507. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3059-11.2011.
14 Potential biomarkers for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Laryngoscope. 2003 Mar;113(3):393-400. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200303000-00001.
15 Physical and functional interaction of DNA methyltransferase 3A with Mbd3 and Brg1 in mouse lymphosarcoma cells.Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 1;65(23):10891-900. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1455.
16 The renal metallothionein expression profile is altered in human lupus nephritis.Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10(4):R76. doi: 10.1186/ar2450. Epub 2008 Jul 6.
17 Impact of metallothionein gene polymorphisms on the risk of lung cancer in a Japanese population.Mol Carcinog. 2015 Jun;54 Suppl 1:E122-8. doi: 10.1002/mc.22198. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
18 Metallothionein 1F and 2A overexpression predicts poor outcome of non-small cell lung cancer patients.Exp Mol Pathol. 2013 Feb;94(1):301-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2012.10.006. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
19 Immunohistochemical Expression of Melatonin Receptor MT1 and Glucose Transporter GLUT1 in Human Breast Cancer.Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2018;18(15):2110-2116. doi: 10.2174/1871520618666181025125532.
20 Variations in the myocilin gene in patients with open-angle glaucoma.Arch Ophthalmol. 2002 Sep;120(9):1189-97. doi: 10.1001/archopht.120.9.1189.
21 Metallothionein-mediated antioxidant defense system and its response to exercise training are impaired in human type 2 diabetes.Diabetes. 2005 Nov;54(11):3089-94. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.11.3089.
22 Melatonin MT1 receptor-induced transcriptional up-regulation of p27(Kip1) in prostate cancer antiproliferation is mediated via inhibition of constitutively active nuclear factor kappa B (NF-B): potential implications on prostate cancer chemoprevention and therapy.J Pineal Res. 2013 Jan;54(1):69-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2012.01026.x. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
23 Metallothionein I as a direct link between therapeutic hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and cerebral protection in stroke.FASEB J. 2018 May;32(5):2381-2394. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700746R. Epub 2017 Dec 21.
24 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
25 Gene expression changes associated with cytotoxicity identified using cDNA arrays. Funct Integr Genomics. 2000 Sep;1(2):114-26.
26 Extremely low copper concentrations affect gene expression profiles of human prostate epithelial cell lines. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 Oct 6;188(1):214-9.
27 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
28 Human drug metabolism genes in parathion-and estrogen-treated breast cells. Int J Mol Med. 2007 Dec;20(6):875-81.
29 Changes in gene expression profiles of multiple myeloma cells induced by arsenic trioxide (ATO): possible mechanisms to explain ATO resistance in vivo. Br J Haematol. 2005 Mar;128(5):636-44.
30 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
31 Gene expression in endometrial cancer cells (Ishikawa) after short time high dose exposure to progesterone. Steroids. 2008 Jan;73(1):116-28.
32 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
33 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
34 Inhibiting Heat Shock Proteins Can Potentiate the Cytotoxic Effect of Cannabidiol in Human Glioma Cells. Anticancer Res. 2015 Nov;35(11):5827-37.
35 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
36 Motexafin gadolinium and zinc induce oxidative stress responses and apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma lines. Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11676-88.
37 Motexafin gadolinium disrupts zinc metabolism in human cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 2005 May 1;65(9):3837-45.
38 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
39 Application of the adverse outcome pathway concept for investigating developmental neurotoxicity potential of Chinese herbal medicines by using human neural progenitor cells in vitro. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Feb;39(1):319-343. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09730-4. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
40 Capturing time-dependent activation of genes and stress-response pathways using transcriptomics in iPSC-derived renal proximal tubule cells. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Aug;39(4):1773-1793. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09783-5. Epub 2022 Dec 31.
41 Classification of heavy-metal toxicity by human DNA microarray analysis. Environ Sci Technol. 2007 May 15;41(10):3769-74.
42 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
43 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
44 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
45 Identification of palmitate-regulated genes in HepG2 cells by applying microarray analysis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Sep;1770(9):1283-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2007.07.001. Epub 2007 Jul 10.
46 Differential response of Mono Mac 6, BEAS-2B, and Jurkat cells to indoor dust. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1325-32.
47 Whole genome mRNA transcriptomics analysis reveals different modes of action of the diarrheic shellfish poisons okadaic acid and dinophysis toxin-1 versus azaspiracid-1 in Caco-2 cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Feb;46:102-112.
48 Analysis of lead toxicity in human cells. BMC Genomics. 2012 Jul 27;13:344.