General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTFTWMIQ)

DOT Name Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1)
Synonyms Apoptosis-associated nuclear protein; Proline- and glutamine-rich protein; PQ-rich protein; PQR protein; Proline- and histidine-rich protein; T-cell death-associated gene 51 protein
Gene Name PHLDA1
Related Disease
Allergic contact dermatitis ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Epilepsy ( )
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer ( )
Glioma ( )
Kidney cancer ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Metastatic melanoma ( )
Oral cancer ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Pancreatic tumour ( )
Renal carcinoma ( )
Atrial fibrillation ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Familial atrial fibrillation ( )
Melanoma ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Childhood kidney Wilms tumor ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Melanocytic nevus ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Wilms tumor ( )
UniProt ID
PHLA1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Sequence
MRRAPAAERLLELGFPPRCGRQEPPFPLGVTRGWGRWPIQKRREGARPVPFSERSQEDGR
GPAARSSGTLWRIRTRLSLCRDPEPPPPLCLLRVSLLCALRAGGRGSRWGEDGARLLLLP
PARAAGNGEAEPSGGPSYAGRMLESSGCKALKEGVLEKRSDGLLQLWKKKCCILTEEGLL
LIPPKQLQHQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQPGQGPAEPSQPSGPAVASLEPPVKLKELHFSNMKTV
DCVERKGKYMYFTVVMAEGKEIDFRCPQDQGWNAEITLQMVQYKNRQAILAVKSTRQKQQ
HLVQQQPPSQPQPQPQLQPQPQPQPQPQPQPQSQPQPQPQPKPQPQQLHPYPHPHPHPHS
HPHSHPHPHPHPHPHQIPHPHPQPHSQPHGHRLLRSTSNSA
Function
Seems to be involved in regulation of apoptosis. May be involved in detachment-mediated programmed cell death. May mediate apoptosis during neuronal development. May be involved in regulation of anti-apoptotic effects of IGF1. May be involved in translational regulation.
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed with highest levels in pancreas. Strongly expressed by benign melanocytic nevi, and progressively reduced expressed in primary and metastatic melanomas (at protein level).
Reactome Pathway
Interaction between PHLDA1 and AURKA (R-HSA-8854521 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

27 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Allergic contact dermatitis DISFFVF9 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Definitive Biomarker [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Altered Expression [4]
Epilepsy DISBB28L Strong Altered Expression [5]
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer DIS1H502 Strong Biomarker [4]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Altered Expression [6]
Kidney cancer DISBIPKM Strong Biomarker [3]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Metastatic melanoma DISSL43L Strong Altered Expression [8]
Oral cancer DISLD42D Strong Biomarker [9]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Biomarker [10]
Pancreatic tumour DIS3U0LK Strong Altered Expression [8]
Renal carcinoma DISER9XT Strong Biomarker [3]
Atrial fibrillation DIS15W6U moderate Biomarker [11]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 moderate Altered Expression [12]
Familial atrial fibrillation DISL4AGF moderate Biomarker [11]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY moderate Biomarker [13]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 moderate Altered Expression [12]
Childhood kidney Wilms tumor DIS0NMK3 Limited Altered Expression [14]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Limited Biomarker [15]
Melanocytic nevus DISYS32D Limited Altered Expression [16]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Biomarker [17]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Limited Biomarker [15]
Wilms tumor DISB6T16 Limited Altered Expression [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 27 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Approved Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1) affects the response to substance of DTI-015. [62]
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48 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [18]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [19]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [20]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [21]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [22]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [23]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [24]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [25]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [26]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [27]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [28]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [29]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [30]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [31]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [32]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [33]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [29]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [30]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [34]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [35]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [2]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [37]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Approved Bortezomib increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [38]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Hydroquinone increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [39]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [40]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Approved Irinotecan decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [41]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [42]
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Approved Ethinyl estradiol affects the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [43]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Approved Melphalan increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [44]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [45]
Isoflavone DM7U58J Phase 4 Isoflavone affects the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [46]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [30]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [47]
Belinostat DM6OC53 Phase 2 Belinostat increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [30]
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [1]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [49]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [50]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [51]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [52]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [53]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [54]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [55]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [56]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [57]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [58]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [59]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Phencyclidine decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [60]
Arachidonic acid DMUOQZD Investigative Arachidonic acid increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1). [61]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 48 Drug(s)

References

1 Microarray analyses in dendritic cells reveal potential biomarkers for chemical-induced skin sensitization. Mol Immunol. 2007 May;44(12):3222-33.
2 Computational discovery of niclosamide ethanolamine, a repurposed drug candidate that reduces growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells initro and in mice by inhibiting cell division cycle 37 signaling. Gastroenterology. 2017 Jun;152(8):2022-2036.
3 PHLDA1 Mediates Drug Resistance in Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-Driven Cancer.Cell Rep. 2018 Feb 27;22(9):2469-2481. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.02.028.
4 PHLDA1 expression is controlled by an estrogen receptor-NFB-miR-181 regulatory loop and is essential for formation of ER+ mammospheres.Oncogene. 2015 Apr 30;34(18):2309-16. doi: 10.1038/onc.2014.180. Epub 2014 Jun 23.
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6 The long non-coding RNA SNHG1 promotes glioma progression by competitively binding to miR-194 to regulate PHLDA1 expression.Cell Death Dis. 2019 Jun 12;10(6):463. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1698-7.
7 PHLDA1 expression marks the putative epithelial stem cells and contributes to intestinal tumorigenesis.Cancer Res. 2011 May 15;71(10):3709-19. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2342. Epub 2011 May 10.
8 PHLDA1 (pleckstrin homology-like domain, family A, member 1) knockdown promotes migration and invasion of MCF10A breast epithelial cells.Cell Adh Migr. 2018 Jan 2;12(1):37-46. doi: 10.1080/19336918.2017.1313382. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
9 Differential susceptibility to hydrogen sulfide-induced apoptosis between PHLDA1-overexpressing oral cancer cell lines and oral keratinocytes: role of PHLDA1 as an apoptosis suppressor.Exp Cell Res. 2014 Jan 15;320(2):247-57. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.10.023. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
10 PHLDA1, another PHLDA family protein that inhibits Akt.Cancer Sci. 2018 Nov;109(11):3532-3542. doi: 10.1111/cas.13796. Epub 2018 Oct 13.
11 Biobank-driven genomic discovery yields new insight into atrial fibrillation biology.Nat Genet. 2018 Sep;50(9):1234-1239. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0171-3. Epub 2018 Jul 30.
12 Characterization of the metastatic phenotype of a panel of established osteosarcoma cells.Oncotarget. 2015 Oct 6;6(30):29469-81. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.5177.
13 TDAG51 is an ERK signaling target that opposes ERK-mediated HME16C mammary epithelial cell transformation.BMC Cancer. 2008 Jul 2;8:189. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-8-189.
14 Abnormal RNA expression of 11p15 imprinted genes and kidney developmental genes in Wilms' tumor.Cancer Res. 2000 Mar 15;60(6):1521-5.
15 Circ_0027599/PHDLA1 suppresses gastric cancer progression by sponging miR-101-3p.1.Cell Biosci. 2018 Nov 6;8:58. doi: 10.1186/s13578-018-0252-0. eCollection 2018.
16 Identification of the human PHLDA1/TDAG51 gene: down-regulation in metastatic melanoma contributes to apoptosis resistance and growth deregulation.Cancer Res. 2002 Oct 15;62(20):5920-9.
17 Downregulation of the PHLDA1 gene in IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells increases levels of AuroraA, TRKB and affects proteins involved in apoptosis and autophagy pathways.Int J Oncol. 2016 Aug;49(2):823-37. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3572. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
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19 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
20 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
21 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
22 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
23 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
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25 Transcriptional responses to estrogen and progesterone in mammary gland identify networks regulating p53 activity. Endocrinology. 2008 Oct;149(10):4809-20. doi: 10.1210/en.2008-0035. Epub 2008 Jun 12.
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27 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
28 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
29 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
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36 Computational discovery of niclosamide ethanolamine, a repurposed drug candidate that reduces growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells initro and in mice by inhibiting cell division cycle 37 signaling. Gastroenterology. 2017 Jun;152(8):2022-2036.
37 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
38 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
39 Keratinocyte-derived IL-36gama plays a role in hydroquinone-induced chemical leukoderma through inhibition of melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2307-2320.
40 Identification of biomarkers and outcomes of endocrine disruption in human ovarian cortex using In Vitro Models. Toxicology. 2023 Feb;485:153425. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2023.153425. Epub 2023 Jan 5.
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48 Microarray analyses in dendritic cells reveal potential biomarkers for chemical-induced skin sensitization. Mol Immunol. 2007 May;44(12):3222-33.
49 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
50 Highly active combination of BRD4 antagonist and histone deacetylase inhibitor against human acute myelogenous leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 May;13(5):1142-54.
51 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
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