General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTHNNVSG)

DOT Name Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13)
Synonyms FGF-13; Fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 2; FHF-2
Gene Name FGF13
Related Disease
Epilepsy ( )
Adenoma ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma of esophagus ( )
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 90 ( )
Esophageal cancer ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neoplasm of esophagus ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Obesity ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Pancreatic tumour ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Diabetic kidney disease ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Esophageal adenocarcinoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Chronic kidney disease ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
UniProt ID
FGF13_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
3HBW; 4DCK; 4JPZ
Pfam ID
PF00167
Sequence
MAAAIASSLIRQKRQAREREKSNACKCVSSPSKGKTSCDKNKLNVFSRVKLFGSKKRRRR
RPEPQLKGIVTKLYSRQGYHLQLQADGTIDGTKDEDSTYTLFNLIPVGLRVVAIQGVQTK
LYLAMNSEGYLYTSELFTPECKFKESVFENYYVTYSSMIYRQQQSGRGWYLGLNKEGEIM
KGNHVKKNKPAAHFLPKPLKVAMYKEPSLHDLTEFSRSGSGTPTKSRSVSGVLNGGKSMS
HNEST
Function
Microtubule-binding protein which directly binds tubulin and is involved in both polymerization and stabilization of microtubules. Through its action on microtubules, may participate in the refinement of axons by negatively regulating axonal and leading processes branching. Plays a crucial role in neuron polarization and migration in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus. Regulates voltage-gated sodium channel transport and function. May also play a role in MAPK signaling. Required for the development of axonal initial segment-targeting inhibitory GABAergic synapses made by chandelier neurons.
Tissue Specificity Ubiquitously expressed. Predominantly expressed in the nervous system.
Reactome Pathway
Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation (R-HSA-5576892 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

49 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Epilepsy DISBB28L Definitive Biomarker [1]
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Biomarker [2]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Altered Expression [3]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [4]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [5]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Biomarker [6]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Biomarker [6]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Biomarker [4]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [8]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [8]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [9]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Carcinoma of esophagus DISS6G4D Strong Biomarker [10]
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 90 DISV1FBX Strong X-linked [11]
Esophageal cancer DISGB2VN Strong Biomarker [10]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Biomarker [12]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [13]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [14]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Altered Expression [15]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Altered Expression [15]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [8]
Neoplasm of esophagus DISOLKAQ Strong Biomarker [10]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [16]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Biomarker [17]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Pancreatic tumour DIS3U0LK Strong Biomarker [18]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [19]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [19]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [20]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Strong Altered Expression [21]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Altered Expression [12]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Altered Expression [22]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Biomarker [4]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Biomarker [4]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY moderate Altered Expression [23]
Diabetic kidney disease DISJMWEY moderate Biomarker [24]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 moderate Biomarker [25]
Esophageal adenocarcinoma DISODWFP moderate Biomarker [26]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL moderate Biomarker [27]
Undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy DISISEI2 Supportive Autosomal dominant [28]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Limited Altered Expression [29]
Chronic kidney disease DISW82R7 Limited Biomarker [30]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Biomarker [31]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Limited Biomarker [32]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Altered Expression [33]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Limited Biomarker [34]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Limited Biomarker [35]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13) decreases the response to substance of Cisplatin. [50]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [36]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [37]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [38]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [39]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Approved Bicalutamide increases the expression of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [42]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [43]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [45]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [46]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [47]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate increases the expression of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [48]
Microcystin-LR DMTMLRN Investigative Microcystin-LR decreases the expression of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [49]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 11 Drug(s)
4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [40]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the methylation of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [41]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [44]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF13). [41]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 Is FGF13 a major contributor to genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus?.Epilepsy Res. 2016 Dec;128:48-51. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.10.008. Epub 2016 Oct 25.
2 Invasive giant prolactinoma with loss of therapeutic response to cabergoline: expression of angiogenic markers.Endocr Pathol. 2009 Spring;20(1):35-40. doi: 10.1007/s12022-009-9057-3.
3 Fibroblast growth factor 13 regulates glioma cell invasion and is important for bevacizumab-induced glioma invasion.Oncogene. 2018 Feb 8;37(6):777-786. doi: 10.1038/onc.2017.373. Epub 2017 Oct 23.
4 Analyses of publicly available genomics resources define FGF-2-expressing bladder carcinomas as EMT-prone, proliferative tumors with low mutation rates and high expression of CTLA-4, PD-1 and PD-L1.Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2017;2:16045-. doi: 10.1038/sigtrans.2016.45. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
5 Glycosaminoglycans from Alzheimer's disease hippocampus have altered capacities to bind and regulate growth factors activities and to bind tau.PLoS One. 2019 Jan 4;14(1):e0209573. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209573. eCollection 2019.
6 Knockout of Low Molecular Weight FGF2 Attenuates Atherosclerosis by Reducing Macrophage Infiltration and Oxidative Stress in Mice.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;45(4):1434-1443. doi: 10.1159/000487569. Epub 2018 Feb 16.
7 Parathyroid hormone affects the fibroblast growth factor-proteoglycan signaling axis to regulate osteosarcoma cell migration.FEBS J. 2011 Oct;278(19):3782-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08300.x. Epub 2011 Sep 8.
8 E2F1 Drives Breast Cancer Metastasis by Regulating the Target Gene FGF13 and Altering Cell Migration.Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 24;9(1):10718. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47218-0.
9 Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts activate progesterone receptors and induce hormone independent mammary tumor growth: A role for the FGF-2/FGFR-2 axis.Int J Cancer. 2008 Dec 1;123(11):2518-31. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23802.
10 NCAM- and FGF-2-mediated FGFR1 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of esophageal cancer regulates the survival and migration of tumor-associated macrophages and cancer cells.Cancer Lett. 2016 Sep 28;380(1):47-58. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.06.009. Epub 2016 Jun 15.
11 Xq26.3 microdeletion in a male with Wildervanck Syndrome. Ophthalmic Genet. 2014 Mar;35(1):18-24. doi: 10.3109/13816810.2013.766218. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
12 Expression of fibroblast growth factor 2 mRNA in early and advanced gastric cancer.Acta Oncol. 1997;36(7):695-700. doi: 10.3109/02841869709001339.
13 Inhibition of COX-2, mPGES-1 and CYP4A by isoliquiritigenin blocks the angiogenic Akt signaling in glioma through ceRNA effect of miR-194-5p and lncRNA NEAT1.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Aug 22;38(1):371. doi: 10.1186/s13046-019-1361-2.
14 An adiponectin receptor, T-cadherin, was selectively expressed in intratumoral capillary endothelial cells in hepatocellular carcinoma: possible cross talk between T-cadherin and FGF-2 pathways.Virchows Arch. 2006 Mar;448(3):311-8. doi: 10.1007/s00428-005-0098-9. Epub 2005 Nov 5.
15 Anti-tumor angiogenesis therapy using soluble receptors: enhanced inhibition of tumor growth when soluble fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 is used with soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor.Cancer Gene Ther. 2002 Aug;9(8):633-40. doi: 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700478.
16 S6K2 promises an important therapeutic potential for cancer.Future Oncol. 2019 Jan;15(1):95-102. doi: 10.2217/fon-2018-0332. Epub 2018 Nov 1.
17 Childhood Obesity, Genetic Variation, and Dental Age.Pediatr Dent. 2019 Mar 15;41(2):132-135.
18 Pancreatic endocrine tumors: expression profiling evidences a role for AKT-mTOR pathway.J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jan 10;28(2):245-55. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.5988. Epub 2009 Nov 16.
19 FGF-2 is a driving force for chromosomal instability and a stromal factor associated with adverse clinico-pathological features in prostate cancer.Urol Oncol. 2018 Aug;36(8):365.e15-365.e26. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.05.020. Epub 2018 Jun 7.
20 Fibroblast growth factor and ornithine decarboxylase 5'UTRs enable preferential expression in human prostate cancer cells and in prostate tumors of PTEN(-/-) transgenic mice.Cancer Gene Ther. 2012 Jan;19(1):19-29. doi: 10.1038/cgt.2011.62. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
21 A mutation in a CD44 variant of inflammatory cells enhances the mitogenic interaction of FGF with its receptor.J Clin Invest. 2003 Apr;111(8):1211-20. doi: 10.1172/JCI17100.
22 Growth factors and the regulation of fetal growth.Diabetes Care. 1998 Aug;21 Suppl 2:B60-9.
23 Alternative splicing of the FGF antisense gene: differential subcellular localization in human tissues and esophageal adenocarcinoma.J Mol Med (Berl). 2007 Nov;85(11):1215-28. doi: 10.1007/s00109-007-0219-9. Epub 2007 Jun 14.
24 Heparanase is a key player in renal fibrosis by regulating TGF- expression and activity.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Sep;1843(9):2122-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.06.005. Epub 2014 Jun 15.
25 From gene profiling to diagnostic markers: IL-18 and FGF-2 complement CA125 as serum-based markers in epithelial ovarian cancer.Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1750-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21521.
26 Regulation of FGF-2 by an endogenous antisense RNA: effects on cell adhesion and cell-cycle progression.Mol Carcinog. 2010 Dec;49(12):1031-44. doi: 10.1002/mc.20686.
27 Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF-2) and Its Receptors FGFR-2 and FGFR-3 May Be Putative Biomarkers of Malignant Transformation of Potentially Malignant Oral Lesions into Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.PLoS One. 2015 Oct 14;10(10):e0138801. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138801. eCollection 2015.
28 Missense variants in the N-terminal domain of the A isoform of FHF2/FGF13 cause an X-linked developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2021 Jan 7;108(1):176-185. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.10.017. Epub 2020 Nov 26.
29 Activation of FGFR1beta signaling pathway promotes survival, migration and resistance to chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia cells.Leukemia. 2006 Jun;20(6):979-86. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404203.
30 Arterial tissue transcriptional profiles associate with tissue remodeling and cardiovascular phenotype in children with end-stage kidney disease.Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 16;9(1):10316. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46805-5.
31 MiR-10b suppresses the growth and metastasis of colorectal cancer cell by targeting FGF13.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019 Jan;23(2):576-587. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201901_16870.
32 Change in FGF-2 circulating levels after arterial embolization in patients with bone metastases.Neoplasma. 2018;65(2):262-268. doi: 10.4149/neo_2018_170204N74.
33 Induction of Id-1 by FGF-2 involves activity of EGR-1 and sensitizes neuroblastoma cells to cell death.J Cell Physiol. 2011 Jul;226(7):1763-70. doi: 10.1002/jcp.22505.
34 Increased fibrosis and impaired intratumoral accumulation of macromolecules in a murine model of pancreatic cancer co-administered with FGF-2.J Control Release. 2016 May 28;230:109-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
35 Neurotrophic support of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.Adv Exp Med Biol. 2009;651:73-80. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0322-8_7.
36 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
37 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
38 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
39 Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 1;240(3):355-66.
40 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
41 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
42 Microarray analysis of bicalutamide action on telomerase activity, p53 pathway and viability of prostate carcinoma cell lines. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Jan;57(1):83-92.
43 A high concentration of genistein down-regulates activin A, Smad3 and other TGF-beta pathway genes in human uterine leiomyoma cells. Exp Mol Med. 2012 Apr 30;44(4):281-92.
44 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
45 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
46 The genome-wide expression profile of Scrophularia ningpoensis-treated thapsigargin-stimulated U-87MG cells. Neurotoxicology. 2009 May;30(3):368-76.
47 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
48 Glyphosate-based herbicides at low doses affect canonical pathways in estrogen positive and negative breast cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219610. eCollection 2019.
49 Gene expression network regulated by DNA methylation and microRNA during microcystin-leucine arginine induced malignant transformation in human hepatocyte L02 cells. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:42-53. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.03.003. Epub 2018 Mar 5.
50 Upregulated expression of FGF13/FHF2 mediates resistance to platinum drugs in cervical cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2013 Oct 11;3:2899. doi: 10.1038/srep02899.