General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTQ670WI)

DOT Name Dymeclin (DYM)
Synonyms Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome protein
Gene Name DYM
Related Disease
Angelman syndrome ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease ( )
Abdominal aortic aneurysm ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Aural atresia, congenital ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Chronic kidney disease ( )
Dementia ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Hyperlipidemia ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Moyamoya disease ( )
Obstructive sleep apnea ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Pulmonary disease ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Smith-McCort dysplasia 1 ( )
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia ( )
Sweetener ( )
Synovial sarcoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Cardiac disease ( )
Cornelia de Lange syndrome ( )
Osteochondrodysplasia ( )
Smith-McCort dysplasia ( )
Arterial disorder ( )
Asthma ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Isolated congenital microcephaly ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Patent ductus arteriosus ( )
Psychotic disorder ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
UniProt ID
DYM_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF09742
Sequence
MGSNSSRIGDLPKNEYLKKLSGTESISENDPFWNQLLSFSFPAPTSSSELKLLEEATISV
CRSLVENNPRTGNLGALIKVFLSRTKELKLSAECQNHIFIWQTHNALFIICCLLKVFICQ
MSEEELQLHFTYEEKSPGNYSSDSEDLLEELLCCLMQLITDIPLLDITYEISVEAISTMV
VFLSCQLFHKEVLRQSISHKYLMRGPCLPYTSKLVKTLLYNFIRQEKPPPPGAHVFPQQS
DGGGLLYGLASGVATGLWTVFTLGGVGSKAAASPELSSPLANQSLLLLLVLANLTDASDA
PNPYRQAIMSFKNTQDSSPFPSSIPHAFQINFNSLYTALCEQQTSDQATLLLYTLLHQNS
NIRTYMLARTDMENLVLPILEILYHVEERNSHHVYMALIILLILTEDDGFNRSIHEVILK
NITWYSERVLTEISLGSLLILVVIRTIQYNMTRTRDKYLHTNCLAALANMSAQFRSLHQY
AAQRIISLFSLLSKKHNKVLEQATQSLRGSLSSNDVPLPDYAQDLNVIEEVIRMMLEIIN
SCLTNSLHHNPNLVYALLYKRDLFEQFRTHPSFQDIMQNIDLVISFFSSRLLQAGAELSV
ERVLEIIKQGVVALPKDRLKKFPELKFKYVEEEQPEEFFIPYVWSLVYNSAVGLYWNPQD
IQLFTMDSD
Function Necessary for correct organization of Golgi apparatus. Involved in bone development.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in most embryo-fetal and adult tissues. Abundant in primary chondrocytes, osteoblasts, cerebellum, kidney, lung, stomach, heart, pancreas and fetal brain. Very low or no expression in the spleen, thymus, esophagus, bladder and thyroid gland.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

42 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Angelman syndrome DIS4QVXO Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease DISLC4FL Definitive Autosomal recessive [3]
Abdominal aortic aneurysm DISD06OF Strong Biomarker [4]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [5]
Aural atresia, congenital DISCP7UV Strong Biomarker [6]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [7]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [7]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia DISO0BY5 Strong Biomarker [8]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Biomarker [9]
Chronic kidney disease DISW82R7 Strong Biomarker [10]
Dementia DISXL1WY Strong Biomarker [11]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Biomarker [12]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [12]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Strong Biomarker [13]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [14]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Strong Biomarker [15]
Hyperlipidemia DIS61J3S Strong Biomarker [16]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Strong Biomarker [17]
Moyamoya disease DISO62CA Strong Biomarker [18]
Obstructive sleep apnea DIS0SVD1 Strong Biomarker [19]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [20]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [20]
Pulmonary disease DIS6060I Strong Biomarker [8]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Biomarker [21]
Smith-McCort dysplasia 1 DIS8072R Strong Autosomal recessive [3]
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia DISO4L5A Strong Biomarker [22]
Sweetener DISDGALM Strong Biomarker [23]
Synovial sarcoma DISEZJS7 Strong Biomarker [23]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 moderate Biomarker [24]
Cardiac disease DISVO1I5 moderate Biomarker [25]
Cornelia de Lange syndrome DISEQSXO moderate Biomarker [26]
Osteochondrodysplasia DIS9SPWW moderate Genetic Variation [3]
Smith-McCort dysplasia DIS18P12 Supportive Autosomal recessive [27]
Arterial disorder DISLG4XS Disputed Genetic Variation [28]
Asthma DISW9QNS Limited Biomarker [4]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Limited Biomarker [29]
Isolated congenital microcephaly DISUXHZ6 Limited Biomarker [22]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Genetic Variation [30]
Patent ductus arteriosus DIS9P8YS Limited Biomarker [31]
Psychotic disorder DIS4UQOT Limited Biomarker [21]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Limited Biomarker [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 42 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
11 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate affects the expression of Dymeclin (DYM). [32]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Dymeclin (DYM). [33]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Dymeclin (DYM). [34]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Dymeclin (DYM). [35]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Dymeclin (DYM). [36]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Dymeclin (DYM). [37]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Dymeclin (DYM). [38]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium decreases the expression of Dymeclin (DYM). [40]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Dymeclin (DYM). [41]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Dymeclin (DYM). [42]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Dymeclin (DYM). [43]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Dymeclin (DYM). [39]
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References

1 Case report: Angelman syndrome in an individual with a small SMC(15) and paternal uniparental disomy: a case report with reference to the assessment of cognitive functioning and autistic symptomatology.J Autism Dev Disord. 2003 Apr;33(2):171-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1022991410822.
2 Association of linear growth impairment in pediatric Crohn's disease and a known height locus: a pilot study.Ann Hum Genet. 2010 Nov;74(6):489-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.2010.00606.x. Epub 2010 Sep 15.
3 Mental retardation and abnormal skeletal development (Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen dysplasia) due to mutations in a novel, evolutionarily conserved gene. Am J Hum Genet. 2003 Feb;72(2):419-28. doi: 10.1086/346176. Epub 2002 Dec 16.
4 IgE Aggravates the Senescence of Smooth Muscle Cells in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm by Upregulating LincRNA-p21.Aging Dis. 2019 Aug 1;10(4):699-710. doi: 10.14336/AD.2018.1128. eCollection 2019 Aug.
5 Diagnosis and prognosis of Alzheimer's disease using brain morphometry and white matter connectomes.Neuroimage Clin. 2019;23:101859. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101859. Epub 2019 May 13.
6 Effects of anoxia and hypoxia on amyloid precursor protein processing in cerebral microvascular smooth muscle cells.J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2006 Jun;65(6):610-20. doi: 10.1097/00005072-200606000-00009.
7 Loss of p27(kip1) expression is associated with poor prognosis in patients with taxane-treated breast cancer.Pathol Res Pract. 2018 Apr;214(4):565-571. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2018.02.004. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
8 Wnt signaling regulates smooth muscle precursor development in the mouse lung via a tenascin C/PDGFR pathway.J Clin Invest. 2009 Sep;119(9):2538-49. doi: 10.1172/JCI38079. Epub 2009 Aug 17.
9 PPAR alpha inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation underlying intimal hyperplasia by inducing the tumor suppressor p16INK4a.J Clin Invest. 2005 Nov;115(11):3228-38. doi: 10.1172/JCI22756.
10 Activating transcription factor-4 promotes mineralization in vascular smooth muscle cells.JCI Insight. 2016 Nov 3;1(18):e88646. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.88646.
11 Association between childhood socioeconomic status and subjective memory complaints among older adults: results from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study 2010.Int Psychogeriatr. 2019 Dec;31(12):1699-1707. doi: 10.1017/S1041610219000814. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
12 Proteasome mediated degradation of CDC25C and Cyclin B1 in Demethoxycurcumin treated human glioma U87 MG cells to trigger G2/M cell cycle arrest.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 1;356:76-89. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.07.012. Epub 2018 Aug 4.
13 Dysregulation of the cohesin subunit RAD21 by Hepatitis C virus mediates host-virus interactions.Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Mar 18;47(5):2455-2471. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz052.
14 Silencing non-SMC chromosome-associated polypeptide G inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2018 Dec;96(12):1246-1254. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2018-0195. Epub 2018 Aug 8.
15 Chemerin stimulates aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration via activation of autophagy in VSMCs of metabolic hypertension rats.Am J Transl Res. 2019 Mar 15;11(3):1327-1342. eCollection 2019.
16 Sirtuin 3-induced macrophage autophagy in regulating NLRP3 inflammasome activation.Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2018 Mar;1864(3):764-777. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.12.027. Epub 2017 Dec 20.
17 Additional three patients with Smith-McCort dysplasia due to novel RAB33B mutations.Am J Med Genet A. 2017 Mar;173(3):588-595. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38064. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
18 Human arterial smooth muscle cell strains derived from patients with moyamoya disease: changes in biological characteristics and proliferative response during cellular aging in vitro.Mech Ageing Dev. 1994 Jul;75(1):21-33. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(94)90025-6.
19 Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase Domain Protein 3-Inhibited Smooth-Muscle-Cell Dedifferentiation Improves Cardiac Perivascular Fibrosis Induced by Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Biomed Res Int. 2019 Jun 27;2019:9174218. doi: 10.1155/2019/9174218. eCollection 2019.
20 Demethoxycurcumin: A naturally occurring curcumin analogue with antitumor properties.J Cell Physiol. 2018 Dec;233(12):9247-9260. doi: 10.1002/jcp.27029. Epub 2018 Aug 4.
21 Unwell in hospital but not incapable: cross-sectional study on the dissociation of decision-making capacity for treatment and research in in-patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses.Br J Psychiatry. 2018 Aug;213(2):484-489. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2018.85. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
22 Dymeclin deficiency causes postnatal microcephaly, hypomyelination and reticulum-to-Golgi trafficking defects in mice and humans.Hum Mol Genet. 2015 May 15;24(10):2771-83. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv038. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
23 Influence of TGF-1 expression in endothelial cells on smooth muscle cell phenotypes and MMP production under shear stress in a co-culture model.Cytotechnology. 2019 Apr;71(2):489-496. doi: 10.1007/s10616-018-0268-7. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
24 Taking cohesin and condensin in context.PLoS Genet. 2018 Jan 25;14(1):e1007118. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007118. eCollection 2018 Jan.
25 Benefit of SERCA2a gene transfer to vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells: a new aspect in therapy of cardiovascular diseases.Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2013 Jul;11(4):465-79. doi: 10.2174/1570161111311040010.
26 Cornelia de Lange syndrome mutations in SMC1A or SMC3 affect binding to DNA.Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Feb 1;18(3):418-27. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddn369. Epub 2008 Nov 7.
27 Recent advances in Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Sep-Oct;83(1-2):51-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.08.012.
28 Mutations in myosin heavy chain 11 cause a syndrome associating thoracic aortic aneurysm/aortic dissection and patent ductus arteriosus. Nat Genet. 2006 Mar;38(3):343-9. doi: 10.1038/ng1721. Epub 2006 Jan 29.
29 Counteractive effects of omentin-1 against atherogenesis?"Watanabe K. Konii H
30 Incorporation of high-dose (131)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine treatment into tandem high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation for high-risk neuroblastoma: results of the SMC NB-2009 study.J Hematol Oncol. 2017 May 16;10(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s13045-017-0477-0.
31 Oxygen-sensitive Kv channel gene transfer confers oxygen responsiveness to preterm rabbit and remodeled human ductus arteriosus: implications for infants with patent ductus arteriosus.Circulation. 2004 Sep 14;110(11):1372-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000141292.28616.65. Epub 2004 Sep 7.
32 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
33 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
34 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
35 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
36 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
37 The thioxotriazole copper(II) complex A0 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and paraptotic death in human cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24306-19.
38 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
39 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
40 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
41 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
42 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
43 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.