General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTVX6A59)

DOT Name Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2)
Synonyms CAG repeat protein 44; Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 10 protein
Gene Name FOXP2
Related Disease
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Hyperglycemia ( )
Specific language disorder ( )
Specific language impairment ( )
Tuberculosis ( )
Adult lymphoma ( )
Autism spectrum disorder ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Childhood apraxia of speech ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Major depressive disorder ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Narcolepsy ( )
Neurodevelopmental disorder ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Pediatric lymphoma ( )
Pervasive developmental disorder ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Silver-Russell syndrome ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Endometriosis ( )
Epilepsy ( )
Apraxia ( )
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Mental disorder ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
FOXP2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2A07; 2AS5
Pfam ID
PF00250 ; PF16159
Sequence
MMQESATETISNSSMNQNGMSTLSSQLDAGSRDGRSSGDTSSEVSTVELLHLQQQQALQA
ARQLLLQQQTSGLKSPKSSDKQRPLQVPVSVAMMTPQVITPQQMQQILQQQVLSPQQLQA
LLQQQQAVMLQQQQLQEFYKKQQEQLHLQLLQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQHPGKQAKEQQQQQQQQQQLAAQQLVFQQQLLQMQQLQQQQHLLSLQRQG
LISIPPGQAALPVQSLPQAGLSPAEIQQLWKEVTGVHSMEDNGIKHGGLDLTTNNSSSTT
SSNTSKASPPITHHSIVNGQSSVLSARRDSSSHEETGASHTLYGHGVCKWPGCESICEDF
GQFLKHLNNEHALDDRSTAQCRVQMQVVQQLEIQLSKERERLQAMMTHLHMRPSEPKPSP
KPLNLVSSVTMSKNMLETSPQSLPQTPTTPTAPVTPITQGPSVITPASVPNVGAIRRRHS
DKYNIPMSSEIAPNYEFYKNADVRPPFTYATLIRQAIMESSDRQLTLNEIYSWFTRTFAY
FRRNAATWKNAVRHNLSLHKCFVRVENVKGAVWTVDEVEYQKRRSQKITGSPTLVKNIPT
SLGYGAALNASLQAALAESSLPLLSNPGLINNASSGLLQAVHEDLNGSLDHIDSNGNSSP
GCSPQPHIHSIHVKEEPVIAEDEDCPMSLVTTANHSPELEDDREIEEEPLSEDLE
Function
Transcriptional repressor that may play a role in the specification and differentiation of lung epithelium. May also play a role in developing neural, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular tissues. Can act with CTBP1 to synergistically repress transcription but CTPBP1 is not essential. Plays a role in synapse formation by regulating SRPX2 levels. Involved in neural mechanisms mediating the development of speech and language.
Tissue Specificity Isoform 1 and isoform 6 are expressed in adult and fetal brain, caudate nucleus and lung.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

42 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Definitive Biomarker [1]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Hyperglycemia DIS0BZB5 Definitive Biomarker [2]
Specific language disorder DISTEUX8 Definitive Autosomal dominant [3]
Specific language impairment DISEKRML Definitive Altered Expression [4]
Tuberculosis DIS2YIMD Definitive Altered Expression [5]
Adult lymphoma DISK8IZR Strong Biomarker [6]
Autism spectrum disorder DISXK8NV Strong Biomarker [7]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Biomarker [8]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [10]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [10]
Childhood apraxia of speech DISIR974 Strong Autosomal dominant [11]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Gastroesophageal reflux disease DISQ8G5S Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Altered Expression [15]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S Strong Biomarker [6]
Major depressive disorder DIS4CL3X Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Strong Biomarker [17]
Narcolepsy DISLCNLI Strong Genetic Variation [18]
Neurodevelopmental disorder DIS372XH Strong Biomarker [19]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [20]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Pediatric lymphoma DIS51BK2 Strong Biomarker [6]
Pervasive developmental disorder DIS51975 Strong Biomarker [7]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Biomarker [21]
Silver-Russell syndrome DISSVJ1D Strong Biomarker [22]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Genetic Variation [23]
Endometriosis DISX1AG8 moderate Genetic Variation [24]
Epilepsy DISBB28L moderate Genetic Variation [25]
Apraxia DISULX63 Limited Biomarker [26]
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder DISL8MX9 Limited Genetic Variation [27]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Biomarker [28]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Limited Biomarker [28]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Limited Genetic Variation [29]
Mental disorder DIS3J5R8 Limited Biomarker [30]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Limited Biomarker [10]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Limited Genetic Variation [31]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Altered Expression [32]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Altered Expression [33]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Altered Expression [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 42 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
11 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [34]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [35]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [36]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [37]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [38]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid decreases the expression of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [39]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Approved Melphalan decreases the expression of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [40]
Crocin DM5F24X Phase 3 Crocin increases the expression of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [41]
Mivebresib DMCPF90 Phase 1 Mivebresib decreases the expression of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [44]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [46]
Manganese DMKT129 Investigative Manganese increases the expression of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [48]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 Drug(s)
4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [42]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 decreases the sumoylation of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [43]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A affects the methylation of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [45]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin increases the phosphorylation of Forkhead box protein P2 (FOXP2). [47]
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References

1 MiR-9-5p Inhibits Glioblastoma Cells Proliferation Through Directly Targeting FOXP2 (Forkhead Box P2).Front Oncol. 2019 Nov 19;9:1176. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.01176. eCollection 2019.
2 MiR-34a Regulates Axonal Growth of Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons by Targeting FOXP2 and VAT1 in Postnatal and Adult Mouse.Mol Neurobiol. 2018 Dec;55(12):9089-9099. doi: 10.1007/s12035-018-1047-3. Epub 2018 Apr 10.
3 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
4 Sociability and synapse subtype-specific defects in mice lacking SRPX2, a language-associated gene.PLoS One. 2018 Jun 19;13(6):e0199399. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199399. eCollection 2018.
5 Predicting functional regulatory SNPs in the human antimicrobial peptide genes DEFB1 and CAMP in tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.Comput Biol Chem. 2015 Dec;59 Pt A:117-25. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2015.09.002. Epub 2015 Sep 9.
6 MicroRNA-376a regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis by targeting forkhead box protein P2 in lymphoma.Oncol Lett. 2018 Sep;16(3):3169-3176. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.9012. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
7 Altered social behavior in mice carrying a cortical Foxp2 deletion.Hum Mol Genet. 2019 Mar 1;28(5):701-717. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy372.
8 Autoimmunity as a Driving Force of Cognitive Evolution.Front Neurosci. 2017 Oct 26;11:582. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00582. eCollection 2017.
9 MicroRNA-139 inhibits the proliferation and migration of osteosarcoma cells via targeting forkhead-box P2.Life Sci. 2017 Dec 15;191:68-73. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2017.10.010. Epub 2017 Oct 7.
10 Long non-coding RNA MIR205HG function as a ceRNA to accelerate tumor growth and progression via sponging miR-122-5p in cervical cancer.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Jun 18;514(1):78-85. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.04.102. Epub 2019 Apr 22.
11 An extended family with a dominantly inherited speech disorder. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1990 Apr;32(4):352-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1990.tb16948.x.
12 MiR-9-5p suppresses cell metastasis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition through targeting FOXP2 and predicts prognosis of colorectal carcinoma.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019 Aug;23(15):6467-6477. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201908_18530.
13 A genome-wide association study on a southern European population identifies a new Crohn's disease susceptibility locus at RBX1-EP300.Gut. 2013 Oct;62(10):1440-5. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302865. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
14 Gastroesophageal reflux GWAS identifies risk loci that also associate with subsequent severe esophageal diseases.Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 16;10(1):4219. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11968-2.
15 Expression of Foxp3 in renal tissue of patients with HBV-associated glomerulonephritis and their clinical and pathological characteristics.Exp Ther Med. 2017 Nov;14(5):4928-4934. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.5111. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
16 FoxP2 is significantly associated with schizophrenia and major depression in the Chinese Han population.World J Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;14(2):146-50. doi: 10.3109/15622975.2011.615860. Epub 2012 Mar 9.
17 miR-23a acts as an oncogene in pancreatic carcinoma by targeting FOXP2. J Investig Med. 2018 Mar;66(3):676-683.
18 Genome-wide association database developed in the Japanese Integrated Database Project.J Hum Genet. 2009 Sep;54(9):543-6. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2009.68. Epub 2009 Jul 24.
19 Cortical Foxp2 Supports Behavioral Flexibility and Developmental Dopamine D1 Receptor Expression.Cereb Cortex. 2020 Mar 14;30(3):1855-1870. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhz209.
20 Upregulated microRNA?71?p promotes tumor progression by suppressing forkhead box P2 expression in nonsmallcell lung cancer.Mol Med Rep. 2019 Oct;20(4):3149-3159. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10563. Epub 2019 Aug 6.
21 Aberrant expression of the neuronal transcription factor FOXP2 in neoplastic plasma cells.Br J Haematol. 2010 Apr;149(2):221-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.08070.x. Epub 2010 Jan 20.
22 Absence of a paternally inherited FOXP2 gene in developmental verbal dyspraxia.Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Nov;79(5):965-72. doi: 10.1086/508902. Epub 2006 Sep 27.
23 Genome-wide association meta-analyses and fine-mapping elucidate pathways influencing albuminuria.Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 11;10(1):4130. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11576-0.
24 Genome-wide genetic analyses highlight mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.Hum Reprod. 2017 Apr 1;32(4):780-793. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex024.
25 Aetiology of childhood apraxia of speech: A clinical practice update for paediatricians.J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Oct;54(10):1090-1095. doi: 10.1111/jpc.14150.
26 Genetic Candidate Variants in Two Multigenerational Families with Childhood Apraxia of Speech.PLoS One. 2016 Apr 27;11(4):e0153864. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153864. eCollection 2016.
27 Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Nat Genet. 2019 Jan;51(1):63-75. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0269-7. Epub 2018 Nov 26.
28 Downregulation of FOXP2 promotes breast cancer migration and invasion through TGF/SMAD signaling pathway.Oncol Lett. 2018 Jun;15(6):8582-8588. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8402. Epub 2018 Mar 30.
29 Conserved regulation of neurodevelopmental processes and behavior by FoxP in Drosophila.PLoS One. 2019 Feb 12;14(2):e0211652. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211652. eCollection 2019.
30 An association study of sequence variants in the forkhead box P2 (FOXP2) gene and adulthood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in two European samples.Psychiatr Genet. 2012 Aug;22(4):155-60. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0b013e328353957e.
31 The speech and language FOXP2 gene modulates the phenotype of frontotemporal lobar degeneration.J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;22(3):923-31. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2010-101206.
32 Functional characterization of two enhancers located downstream FOXP2.BMC Med Genet. 2019 May 2;20(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s12881-019-0810-2.
33 Strong expression of the neuronal transcription factor FOXP2 is linked to an increased risk of early PSA recurrence in ERG fusion-negative cancers.J Clin Pathol. 2013 Jul;66(7):563-8. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2012-201335. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
34 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
35 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
36 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
37 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
38 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
39 Folic acid supplementation dysregulates gene expression in lymphoblastoid cells--implications in nutrition. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Sep 9;412(4):688-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.027. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
40 Bone marrow osteoblast damage by chemotherapeutic agents. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030758. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
41 Crocin suppresses breast cancer cell proliferation by down-regulating tumor promoter miR-122-5p and up-regulating tumor suppressors FOXP2 and SPRY2. Environ Toxicol. 2023 Jul;38(7):1597-1608. doi: 10.1002/tox.23789. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
42 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
43 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
44 Comprehensive transcriptome profiling of BET inhibitor-treated HepG2 cells. PLoS One. 2022 Apr 29;17(4):e0266966. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266966. eCollection 2022.
45 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
46 Cystathionine metabolic enzymes play a role in the inflammation resolution of human keratinocytes in response to sub-cytotoxic formaldehyde exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Nov 1;310:185-194.
47 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
48 Gene expression profiling of human primary astrocytes exposed to manganese chloride indicates selective effects on several functions of the cells. Neurotoxicology. 2007 May;28(3):478-89.