General Information of Drug (ID: DM4ZLUH)

Drug Name
LUPEOL Drug Info
Synonyms
Fagarsterol; Lupenol; EINECS 208-889-9; NSC 90487; (3-beta)-Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol; Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-; (1R,3aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-1-isopropenyl-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol; Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol; Lup-20(29)-en-3-beta-ol; Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3-beta)-; Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3.beta.)-; AC1L2J5Q; SCHEMBL561024; Lup-20(29)-en-3beta-ol; LS-88199; AN-14996
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
259846
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:6570
CAS Number
CAS 545-47-1
TTD Drug ID
DM4ZLUH

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [5]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [6]
Teniposide DMLW57T Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [5]
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [7]
Idarubicin DMM0XGL Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [5]
Epirubicin DMPDW6T Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [5]
Lomefloxacin DMVRH9C Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [8]
Dexrazoxane DMD7X1O Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [5]
Podofilox DMT2EJP Condyloma 1A95 Approved [9]
Enoxacin DMYTE6L Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [10]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [11]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [12]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [13]
Ketoprofen DMRKXPT Bursitis Approved [13]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [14]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [15]
Baclofen DM0QV1J Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [16]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [17]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [18]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [20]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [21]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [22]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [23]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [24]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [23]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [25]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [26]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [27]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-6 (IL6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [29]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [30]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [31]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [32]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [33]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [21]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [19]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [25]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [34]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [35]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [36]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [37]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [38]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [13]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [31]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [39]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [40]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [15]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [41]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cadherin-1 (CDH1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [42]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [43]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [44]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [45]
Liraglutide DM3FXPS Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [46]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [47]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [48]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [49]
Polyethylene glycol DM4I1JP Constipation DD91.1 Approved [50]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [51]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-10 (IL10)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [52]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [53]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [54]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [55]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [56]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [57]
Bisoprolol DM3UZ95 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [58]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [59]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [60]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [61]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-3 (CASP3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [62]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [63]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [64]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [65]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [66]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [67]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [68]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [69]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [70]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [71]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-9 (CASP9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [72]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [73]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [31]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [40]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [74]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [75]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [76]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [77]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [78]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [79]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [80]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [81]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [82]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [83]
Cladribine DM3JDRP Hairy cell leukaemia 2A82.2 Approved [84]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [85]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [49]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [86]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [87]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [88]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [35]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [71]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [31]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [39]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [42]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [74]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [89]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [90]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [91]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [92]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-8 (CASP8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [93]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [94]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [95]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [20]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [96]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [97]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [76]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [98]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [78]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [83]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TT0IHXV TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Cadherin-1 (CDH1) OTFJMXPM CADH1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Interleukin-10 (IL10) OTIRFRXC IL10_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN (PTEN) OTOWDUNT PTEN_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 Screening of triterpenoids isolated from Phyllanthus flexuosus for DNA topoisomerase inhibitory activity. J Nat Prod. 2001 Dec;64(12):1545-7.
2 Geraniol and lupeol inhibit growth and promote apoptosis in human hepatocarcinoma cells through the MAPK signaling pathway. J Cell Biochem. 2019 Apr;120(4):5033-5041. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27779. Epub 2018 Dec 2.
3 Paederia foetida induces anticancer activity by modulating chromatin modification enzymes and altering pro-inflammatory cytokine gene expression in human prostate cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Aug;130:161-173. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.05.016. Epub 2019 May 18.
4 Lupeol targets liver tumor-initiating cells through phosphatase and tensin homolog modulation. Hepatology. 2011 Jan;53(1):160-70. doi: 10.1002/hep.24000. Epub 2010 Oct 26.
5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
6 Etoposide, topoisomerase II and cancer.Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents.2005 Jul;5(4):363-72.
7 Mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells. Br J Haematol. 1998 Jan;100(1):142-6.
8 Inhibition of human topoisomerase IIalpha by fluoroquinolones and ultraviolet A irradiation. Toxicol Sci. 2002 Sep;69(1):16-22.
9 Antitumor properties of podophyllotoxin and related compounds. Curr Pharm Des. 2000 Dec;6(18):1811-39.
10 Clinical pharmacokinetics of the newer antibacterial 4-quinolones. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1988 Feb;14(2):96-121.
11 Indomethacin and juglone inhibit inflammatory molecules to induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 Feb;34(2):e22433. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22433. Epub 2020 Jan 9.
12 A cell impedance-based real-time in vitro assay to assess the toxicity of amphotericin B formulations. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 1;334:18-23. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.08.017. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
13 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
14 CBD Promotes Oral Ulcer Healing via Inhibiting CMPK2-Mediated Inflammasome. J Dent Res. 2022 Feb;101(2):206-215. doi: 10.1177/00220345211024528. Epub 2021 Jul 16.
15 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
16 Anti-inflammatory effects of the GABA(B) receptor agonist baclofen in allergic contact dermatitis. Exp Dermatol. 2010 Jul 1;19(7):661-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2010.01076.x. Epub 2010 Feb 25.
17 Frankincense myrrh attenuates hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating tumor blood vessel development through multiple epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated signaling pathways. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2022 Feb 15;14(2):450-477. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i2.450.
18 Sulfasalazine unveils a contact-independent HSV-TK/ganciclovir gene therapy bystander effect in malignant gliomas. Int J Oncol. 2007 Jan;30(1):283-90.
19 Oxidative Stress Alters miRNA and Gene Expression Profiles in Villous First Trimester Trophoblasts. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:257090. doi: 10.1155/2015/257090. Epub 2015 Aug 3.
20 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
21 ERE-independent ERalpha target genes differentially expressed in human breast tumors. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Dec 21;245(1-2):53-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2005.10.003. Epub 2005 Nov 17.
22 Reactive metabolite of gefitinib activates inflammasomes: implications for gefitinib-induced idiosyncratic reaction. J Toxicol Sci. 2020;45(11):673-680. doi: 10.2131/jts.45.673.
23 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
24 Gypenosides protect retinal pigment epithelium cells from oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Feb;112:76-85.
25 (9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol Suppresses Monocyte-Mediated Astrocyte Production of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 and Interleukin-6 in a Toll-Like Receptor 7-Stimulated Human Coculture. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2019 Oct;371(1):191-201. doi: 10.1124/jpet.119.260661. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
26 Changes in gene expression profiles in response to selenium supplementation among individuals with arsenic-induced pre-malignant skin lesions. Toxicol Lett. 2007 Mar 8;169(2):162-76. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Jan 19.
27 Profiling the immunotoxicity of chemicals based on in vitro evaluation by a combination of the Multi-ImmunoTox assay and the IL-8 Luc assay. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):2043-2054. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2199-7. Epub 2018 Mar 29.
28 Spironolactone induces apoptosis in human mononuclear cells. Association between apoptosis and cytokine suppression. Apoptosis. 2006 Apr;11(4):573-9. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-4919-3.
29 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
30 Mechanisms of dexamethasone-induced disturbed sleep and fatigue in paediatric patients receiving treatment for ALL. Eur J Cancer. 2010 Jul;46(10):1848-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2010.03.026. Epub 2010 Apr 17.
31 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
32 Calcium pantothenate modulates gene expression in proliferating human dermal fibroblasts. Exp Dermatol. 2009 Nov;18(11):969-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00884.x. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
33 Some HIV antiretrovirals increase oxidative stress and alter chemokine, cytokine or adiponectin production in human adipocytes and macrophages. Antivir Ther. 2007;12(4):489-500.
34 Blood cell oxidative stress precedes hemolysis in whole blood-liver slice co-cultures of rat, dog, and human tissues. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 May 1;244(3):354-65. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.01.017. Epub 2010 Feb 6.
35 4.8% sevoflurane induces activation of autophagy in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells by the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway. Neurotoxicology. 2022 May;90:256-264. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2022.04.008. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
36 Enhanced chemotherapeutic efficacy of docetaxel in human lung cancer cell line via GLUT1 inhibitor. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023 Jun;37(6):e23348. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23348. Epub 2023 Mar 31.
37 Breast cancer cells response to the antineoplastic agents cisplatin, carboplatin, and doxorubicin at the mRNA expression levels of distinct apoptosis-related genes, including the new member, BCL2L12. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 Jan;1095:35-44. doi: 10.1196/annals.1397.005.
38 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation and Bcl-2 downregulation mediate apoptosis after gemcitabine treatment partly via a p53-independent pathway. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Oct 19;502(3):169-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.09.006.
39 Verapamil potentiates anti-glioblastoma efficacy of temozolomide by modulating apoptotic signaling. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Oct;52:306-313. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
40 Inhibition of caspase-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition protects airway epithelial cells against mustard-induced apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1545-59. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8764-1.
41 -Carotene Induces Apoptosis in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines via the Cav-1/AKT/NF-B Signaling Pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Mar;30(3):148-57. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21773. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
42 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
43 Manganese superoxide dismutase induces migration and invasion of tongue squamous cell carcinoma via H2O2-dependent Snail signaling. Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Jul 1;53(1):44-50. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.04.031. Epub 2012 May 9.
44 Nitric oxide causes anoikis through attenuation of E-cadherin and activation of caspase-3 in human gastric carcinoma AZ-521 cells infected with Mycoplasma hyorhinis. J Vet Med Sci. 2010 Jul;72(7):869-74.
45 Induced differentiation in HT29, a human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. J Cell Sci. 1999 Aug;112 ( Pt 16):2657-66. doi: 10.1242/jcs.112.16.2657.
46 Antitumoral activity of liraglutide, a new DNMT inhibitor in breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Nov 1;349:109641. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109641. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
47 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
48 Troglitazone increases expression of E-cadherin and claudin 4 in human pancreatic cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Mar 13;380(3):614-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.01.134. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
49 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
50 Regulation of epithelial cell morphology and functions approaching to more in vivo-like by modifying polyethylene glycol on polysulfone membranes. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e36110.
51 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
52 Cytokine mRNA profiles in cultured human skin component cells exposed to various chemicals: a simulation model of epicutaneous stimuli induced by skin barrier perturbation in comparison with that due to exposure to haptens or irritant. J Dermatol Sci. 2001 Jun;26(2):85-93. doi: 10.1016/s0923-1811(00)00165-1.
53 Regulatory role of nitric oxide on monocyte-derived dendritic cell functions. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2003 Aug;23(8):423-31. doi: 10.1089/107999003322277838.
54 Ribavirin polarizes human T cell responses towards a Type 1 cytokine profile. J Hepatol. 1999 Mar;30(3):376-82. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80093-2.
55 Inflammation in methotrexate-induced pulmonary toxicity occurs via the p38 MAPK pathway. Toxicology. 2009 Feb 27;256(3):183-90. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2008.11.016. Epub 2008 Nov 28.
56 Immune regulatory effects of simvastatin on regulatory T cell-mediated tumour immune tolerance. Clin Exp Immunol. 2010 Aug;161(2):298-305. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04170.x. Epub 2010 May 18.
57 Quercetin's influence on exercise-induced changes in plasma cytokines and muscle and leukocyte cytokine mRNA. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Nov;103(5):1728-35. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00707.2007. Epub 2007 Aug 23.
58 The effects of 1 month antihypertensive treatment with perindopril, bisoprolol or both on the ex vivo ability of monocytes to secrete inflammatory cytokines. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Nov;47(11):686-94. doi: 10.5414/cpp47686.
59 [Effects of vitamin A on the differentiation, maturation and functions of dendritic cells from cord blood]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2004 May;42(5):340-3.
60 Zinc induces chemokine and inflammatory cytokine release from human promonocytes. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Nov 30;196:335-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.035. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
61 Characterization of drug-specific signaling between primary human hepatocytes and immune cells. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Jul 1;158(1):76-89.
62 Different apoptosis ratios and gene expressions in two human cell lines after sevoflurane anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009 Oct;53(9):1192-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02036.x. Epub 2009 Jun 30.
63 [Mechanisms underlying the effect of arsenic trioxide on proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction in myeloma cell line u266]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Oct;15(5):982-5.
64 Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPAR-dependent pathway. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 1;7(9):10345-62. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7213.
65 Induction of apoptosis by cidofovir in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cells. Oncol Res. 2000;12(9-10):397-408. doi: 10.3727/096504001108747855.
66 Comparison of burst of reactive oxygen species and activation of caspase-3 in apoptosis of K562 and HL-60 cells induced by docetaxel. Cancer Lett. 2004 Oct 8;214(1):103-13. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.03.047.
67 Induction of mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase confers resistance to apoptosis in acute myeloblastic leukaemia cells exposed to etoposide. Br J Haematol. 2000 Mar;108(3):574-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01852.x.
68 Cisplatin-enhanced sensitivity of glioblastoma multiforme U251 cells to adenovirus-delivered TRAIL in vitro. Tumour Biol. 2010 Dec;31(6):613-22. doi: 10.1007/s13277-010-0077-x. Epub 2010 Jul 11.
69 Insulin-like growth factor I is the key growth factor in serum that protects neuroblastoma cells from hyperosmotic-induced apoptosis. J Cell Physiol. 2000 Jan;182(1):24-32. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200001)182:1<24::AID-JCP3>3.0.CO;2-6.
70 mRNA expression analysis of a variety of apoptosis-related genes, including the novel gene of the BCL2-family, BCL2L12, in HL-60 leukemia cells after treatment with carboplatin and doxorubicin. Biol Chem. 2004 Nov;385(11):1099-103. doi: 10.1515/BC.2004.143.
71 Neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) inhibition sensitizes APL cells to anti-tumor effect of arsenic trioxide via restriction of NF-B axis: Shedding new light on resistance to Aprepitant. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2018 Oct;103:105-114. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 23.
72 Lovastatin induces apoptosis of anaplastic thyroid cancer cells via inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation and de novo protein synthesis. Endocrinology. 2003 Sep;144(9):3852-9. doi: 10.1210/en.2003-0098.
73 Insulin-like growth factor I prevents mannitol-induced degradation of focal adhesion kinase and Akt. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 26;277(30):27393-400. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M201963200. Epub 2002 May 14.
74 Effects of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists on apoptosis of granulosa cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 May;1042:531-7. doi: 10.1196/annals.1338.065.
75 The effects of quercetin in cultured human RPE cells under oxidative stress and in Ccl2/Cx3cr1 double deficient mice. Exp Eye Res. 2010 Jul;91(1):15-25.
76 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
77 Inhibiting AKT signaling pathway with cilostazol and meloxicam synergism for suppressing K562 cells in vitro. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2022 Nov;36(11):e23185. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23185. Epub 2022 Aug 3.
78 Ciprofloxacin induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of human colorectal carcinoma cells. Br J Cancer. 2002 Feb 1;86(3):443-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600079.
79 Colchicine-induced apoptosis in human normal liver L-02 cells by mitochondrial mediated pathways. Toxicol In Vitro. 2012 Aug;26(5):649-55. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.01.024. Epub 2012 Feb 8.
80 Role of miRNA in the regulation of cannabidiol-mediated apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Oncotarget. 2019 Jan 1;10(1):45-59. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26534. eCollection 2019 Jan 1.
81 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
82 Astaxanthin protects mesenchymal stem cells from oxidative stress by direct scavenging of free radicals and modulation of cell signaling. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Jan 5;333:109324. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109324. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
83 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
84 Comparative effects of retinoic acid, vitamin D and resveratrol alone and in combination with adenosine analogues on methylation and expression of phosphatase and tensin homologue tumour suppressor gene in breast cancer cells. Br J Nutr. 2012 Mar;107(6):781-90. doi: 10.1017/S0007114511003631. Epub 2011 Aug 1.
85 Quercetin and Its Fermented Extract as a Potential Inhibitor of Bisphenol A-Exposed HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells' Viability. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 15;24(6):5604. doi: 10.3390/ijms24065604.
86 Arsenic trioxide inhibits the proliferation of myeloma cell line through notch signaling pathway. Cancer Cell Int. 2013 Mar 13;13(1):25. doi: 10.1186/1475-2867-13-25.
87 Mechanism of thalidomide to enhance cytotoxicity of temozolomide in U251-MG glioma cells in vitro. Chin Med J (Engl). 2009 Jun 5;122(11):1260-6.
88 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
89 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
90 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
91 Combining kallistatin gene therapy and meloxicam to treat hepatocellular carcinoma in mice. Cancer Sci. 2009 Nov;100(11):2226-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01306.x. Epub 2009 Aug 4.
92 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
93 Statins activate the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in human lymphoblasts and myeloma cells. Carcinogenesis. 2005 May;26(5):883-91. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgi036. Epub 2005 Feb 10.
94 Drug-induced caspase 8 upregulation sensitises cisplatin-resistant ovarian carcinoma cells to rhTRAIL-induced apoptosis. Br J Cancer. 2011 Apr 12;104(8):1278-87. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2011.84.
95 Essential role of caspase-8 in p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in head and neck carcinoma cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 Jul 31;10:95. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-10-95.
96 The anti-cancer drug gefitinib accelerates Fas-mediated apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 activation in cancer cells. J Toxicol Sci. 2019;44(6):435-440. doi: 10.2131/jts.44.435.
97 Melatonin enhances hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukaemia HL-60 cells. Mol Cell Biochem. 2011 Jul;353(1-2):167-76. doi: 10.1007/s11010-011-0783-8. Epub 2011 Mar 23.
98 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.