General Information of Disease (ID: DIS1ZMM2)

Disease Name Obsessive compulsive disorder
Synonyms OCD; obsessive compulsive disorder; obsessive-compulsive disorder, susceptibility to; Anancastic neurosis; obsessive-compulsive disorder
Disease Class 6B20: Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Definition
A disorder characterized by the presence of persistent and recurrent irrational thoughts (obsessions), resulting in marked anxiety and repetitive excessive behaviors (compulsions) as a way to try to decrease that anxiety.
Disease Hierarchy
DISBI2BT: Anxiety disorder
DISD715V: Hereditary neurological disease
DIS1ZMM2: Obsessive compulsive disorder
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 6B20
ICD-9
ICD-9: 300.3
Expand ICD-11
'6B20
Expand ICD-10
'F42; 'F42.0; 'F42.1; 'F42.2; 'F42.9
Expand ICD-9
300.3
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0008114
MESH ID
D009771
UMLS CUI
C0028768
OMIM ID
164230
MedGen ID
14445
SNOMED CT ID
191736004

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 6 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Clomipramine DMINRKW Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Cycloserine DMT1I52 Approved Small molecular drug [2]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Approved Small molecular drug [3]
Fluvoxamine DMQTJSX Approved Small molecular drug [4]
Paroxetine DM5PVQE Approved Small molecular drug [5]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Approved Small molecular drug [6]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
NPL-2003 DM21JNW Phase 2 NA [7]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
PNB-05 DMFKQH1 Investigative NA [8]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 28 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
DRD3 TT4C8EA Limited Biomarker [9]
GRIK2 TT0K5RG Limited Genetic Variation [10]
GRIN2B TTN9D8E Limited Genetic Variation [11]
HTR2C TTWJBZ5 Limited Biomarker [12]
HTR3A TTPC4TU Limited Genetic Variation [13]
LRP2 TTPH1AJ Limited Biomarker [14]
NTRK3 TTXABCW Limited Genetic Variation [15]
OXTR TTSCIUP Limited Biomarker [16]
CCKBR TTVFO0U Strong Biomarker [17]
DLG4 TT9PB26 Strong Altered Expression [18]
ELK3 TT5OJMV Strong Biomarker [19]
GAD2 TT7UY6K Strong Genetic Variation [20]
GRIA3 TT82EZV Strong Genetic Variation [21]
GRIK3 TTNP6O2 Strong Genetic Variation [22]
HCN4 TTQP04A Strong Genetic Variation [23]
HTR1B TTK8CXU Strong Biomarker [24]
HTR1D TT6MSOK Strong Biomarker [25]
HTR2B TT0K1SC Strong Genetic Variation [26]
HTR3B TTR6K75 Strong Genetic Variation [13]
HTT TTIWZ0O Strong Biomarker [27]
KDM4C TTV8CRH Strong Genetic Variation [28]
LCT TTA0OSE Strong Genetic Variation [29]
MAOA TT3WG5C Strong Genetic Variation [30]
MOG TTQAFX5 Strong Genetic Variation [31]
NPSR1 TTV1C0Z Strong Genetic Variation [32]
PGC TT7K6AD Strong Biomarker [33]
SCN3A TTAXZ0K Strong Biomarker [34]
TOR1A TTF85KW Strong Biomarker [35]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 28 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC18A1 DTM953D Strong Genetic Variation [12]
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This Disease Is Related to 1 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SCLY DEH4TD6 Strong Biomarker [36]
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This Disease Is Related to 51 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
MCF2L OTEURA8N Limited Biomarker [14]
OLIG2 OTMCN6D3 Limited Biomarker [37]
SGCE OT9F17JB Limited Genetic Variation [38]
SLITRK1 OT1QQ7FR Limited Genetic Variation [39]
AKAP13 OTOZAR14 Strong Altered Expression [40]
AQP6 OTXS6UYY Strong Biomarker [41]
ARFGEF1 OTPAU0L4 Strong Biomarker [42]
ARFGEF2 OTM3CQZT Strong Biomarker [42]
ARID2 OTIRJXWM Strong Biomarker [43]
BMS1 OTEGQ8ZO Strong Biomarker [44]
BTBD9 OTWQ6GA3 Strong Genetic Variation [45]
CCT6A OTCYWL5F Strong Genetic Variation [13]
CDH9 OTV9N5XK Strong Genetic Variation [21]
DGKD OTNI8HAH Strong Biomarker [46]
DLGAP1 OTF2PUUI Strong Genetic Variation [47]
DLGAP3 OT0GR2F6 Strong Genetic Variation [48]
DNASE1L3 OTEUIMC2 Strong Altered Expression [49]
DNM3 OTDMUGCR Strong Biomarker [33]
EBPL OT59J1GY Strong Biomarker [19]
EFNA5 OTOH4DRR Strong Biomarker [50]
GABBR1 OTU5A52J Strong Biomarker [51]
GOLGA8A OTSNE9EQ Strong Biomarker [52]
HOXB8 OTKHOD17 Strong Biomarker [53]
HTR3C OT65ZLIJ Strong Genetic Variation [54]
HTR3D OTP6L08T Strong Genetic Variation [54]
HTR3E OTIWF1R5 Strong Genetic Variation [54]
LMX1A OTEEYD5L Strong Genetic Variation [39]
LTBP3 OTME98V7 Strong Biomarker [55]
MEIS2 OTG4ADLM Strong Biomarker [56]
NOS1AP OTDFOBRU Strong Genetic Variation [57]
NPS OTEG25A2 Strong Biomarker [32]
OLIG1 OTIMFI31 Strong Biomarker [58]
OMD OTFRELBB Strong Altered Expression [59]
OR2AG1 OTEITRP4 Strong Biomarker [54]
PBX1 OTORABGO Strong Genetic Variation [39]
PPP1R9B OTDCTHTT Strong Biomarker [60]
RYR3 OT4EHIP4 Strong Genetic Variation [61]
SETD1A OTVVWRIC Strong Biomarker [62]
SLITRK5 OTTSUSB8 Strong Biomarker [63]
SPRED2 OTUX685J Strong Biomarker [64]
SRI OT4R3EAC Strong Genetic Variation [65]
SRM OT4N5MDP Strong Biomarker [66]
TAL1 OTX4K6QZ Strong Biomarker [36]
TRRAP OT68OI2Y Strong Genetic Variation [67]
ADCK1 OTB7NSK3 Definitive Genetic Variation [68]
CARMIL1 OT1A5IX5 Definitive Genetic Variation [69]
GPR135 OTXOY5NW Definitive Genetic Variation [68]
NECTIN1 OTTE5ZR6 Definitive Genetic Variation [70]
POU1F1 OTXT8A5C Definitive Genetic Variation [70]
TAFA2 OTU6WP6J Definitive Genetic Variation [69]
TPSG1 OTDESHKT Definitive Genetic Variation [71]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 51 DOT(s)

References

1 Clomipramine FDA Label
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3 Fluoxetine FDA Label
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5 Paroxetine FDA Label
6 Sertraline FDA Label
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13 Common variants of HTR3 genes are associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder and its phenotypic expression.Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 12;6:32564. doi: 10.1038/srep32564.
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21 Common genetic background in anorexia nervosa and obsessive compulsive disorder: preliminary results from an association study.J Psychiatr Res. 2013 Jun;47(6):747-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.12.015. Epub 2013 Jan 19.
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24 N-acetylcysteine blocks serotonin 1B agonist-induced OCD-related behavior in mice.Behav Neurosci. 2018 Aug;132(4):258-268. doi: 10.1037/bne0000251. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
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27 Serotonin transporter promoter gain-of-function genotypes are linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder.Am J Hum Genet. 2006 May;78(5):815-826. doi: 10.1086/503850. Epub 2006 Mar 28.
28 Analysis of 9p24 and 11p12-13 regions in autism spectrum disorders: rs1340513 in the JMJD2C gene is associated with ASDs in Finnish sample.Psychiatr Genet. 2010 Jun;20(3):102-8. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0b013e32833a2080.
29 Common and rare alleles of the serotonin transporter gene, SLC6A4, associated with Tourette's disorder.Mov Disord. 2013 Aug;28(9):1263-70. doi: 10.1002/mds.25460. Epub 2013 Apr 29.
30 COMT and MAO-A polymorphisms and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a family-based association study.PLoS One. 2015 Mar 20;10(3):e0119592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119592. eCollection 2015.
31 The association of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein gene and white matter volume in obsessive-compulsive disorder.J Affect Disord. 2010 Aug;124(3):309-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.03.027. Epub 2010 May 7.
32 The functional coding variant Asn107Ile of the neuropeptide S receptor gene (NPSR1) influences age at onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder.Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2013 Oct;16(9):1951-8. doi: 10.1017/S1461145713000382. Epub 2013 May 17.
33 Exon-focused genome-wide association study of obsessive-compulsive disorder and shared polygenic risk with schizophrenia.Transl Psychiatry. 2016 Mar 29;6(3):e768. doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.34.
34 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of N-Acetylcysteine Augmentation for Treatment-Resistant Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.J Clin Psychiatry. 2017 Jul;78(7):e766-e773. doi: 10.4088/JCP.16m11101.
35 Obsessive-compulsive disorder is not a clinical manifestation of the DYT1 dystonia gene.Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2007 Apr 5;144B(3):361-4. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30431.
36 Psychological Characteristics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients: A Comparison Between Active and Nonactive Patients.Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 Jul 17;25(8):1399-1407. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izy400.
37 OLIG2 gene polymorphisms are associated with nasty, unpleasant and uncontrollable thoughts in obsessive-compulsive disorder.J Clin Neurosci. 2019 Dec;70:202-207. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.08.050. Epub 2019 Aug 17.
38 Psychiatric symptoms in myoclonus-dystonia syndrome are just concomitant features regardless of the SGCE gene mutation.Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2017 Sep;42:73-77. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.06.014. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
39 Gene variations in PBX1, LMX1A and SLITRK1 are associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder and its clinical features.J Clin Neurosci. 2019 Mar;61:180-185. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.10.042. Epub 2018 Oct 28.
40 Mice deficient in AKAP13 (BRX) develop compulsive-like behavior and increased body weight.Brain Res Bull. 2018 Jun;140:72-79. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.04.005. Epub 2018 Apr 10.
41 DRD4 gene and obsessive compulsive disorder: do symptom dimensions have specific genetic correlates?.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Mar 5;41:18-23. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.10.023. Epub 2012 Nov 2.
42 Attenuation of compulsive-like behavior by fluvoxamine in a non-induced mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder.Behav Pharmacol. 2018 Jun;29(4):299-305. doi: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000348.
43 Neuropsychological, electrophysiological and neurological impairments in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder, their healthy siblings and healthy controls: Identifying potential endophenotype(s).Psychiatry Res. 2016 Jun 30;240:110-117. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.013. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
44 Activation of the orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortices during the expression of a naturalistic compulsive-like behavior in the rabbit.Behav Brain Res. 2017 Mar 1;320:67-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.11.022. Epub 2016 Nov 19.
45 Association of intronic variants of the BTBD9 gene with Tourette syndrome.Arch Neurol. 2009 Oct;66(10):1267-72. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2009.213.
46 Abnormalities of the serotonergic system in diacylglycerol kinase -deficient mouse brain.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Mar 18;497(4):1031-1037. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.02.165. Epub 2018 Feb 24.
47 Dlgap1 knockout mice exhibit alterations of the postsynaptic density and selective reductions in sociability.Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 2;8(1):2281. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20610-y.
48 Lateral orbitofrontal dysfunction in the Sapap3 knockout mouse model of obsessivecompulsive disorder.J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2019 Mar 1;44(2):120-131. doi: 10.1503/jpn.180032.
49 DNA hypermethylation of serotonin transporter gene promoter in drug nave patients with schizophrenia.Schizophr Res. 2014 Feb;152(2-3):373-80. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.12.007. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
50 Comments on: "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review".Brain Sci. 2018 Mar 27;8(4):55. doi: 10.3390/brainsci8040055.
51 Evidence for the gamma-amino-butyric acid type B receptor 1 (GABBR1) gene as a susceptibility factor in obsessive-compulsive disorder.Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2005 Apr 5;134B(1):25-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30152.
52 Blood-based dynamic genomic signature for obsessive-compulsive disorder.Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2018 Dec;177(8):709-716. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32675. Epub 2018 Oct 23.
53 Corticostriatal circuit defects in Hoxb8 mutant mice.Mol Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;23(9):1868-1877. doi: 10.1038/mp.2017.180. Epub 2017 Sep 26.
54 5-HT3 receptor influences the washing phenotype and visual organization in obsessive-compulsive disorder supporting 5-HT3 receptor antagonists as novel treatment option.Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014 Jan;24(1):86-94. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.07.003. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
55 Early maladaptive schemas and suicidal risk in an Iranian sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.Psychiatry Res. 2017 Sep;255:441-448. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.080. Epub 2017 Jun 27.
56 Homeobox genes in obsessive-compulsive disorder.Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2012 Jan;159B(1):53-60. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32001. Epub 2011 Nov 16.
57 Mutation screening of NOS1AP gene in a large sample of psychiatric patients and controls.BMC Med Genet. 2010 Jul 5;11:108. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-11-108.
58 A genetic family-based association study of OLIG2 in obsessive-compulsive disorder.Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Feb;64(2):209-14. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.2.209.
59 Reduced 3-O-methyl-dopa levels in OCD patients and their unaffected parents is associated with the low activity M158 COMT allele. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2010 Mar 5;153B(2):542-548.
60 The association of spinophilin with disks large-associated protein 3 (SAPAP3) is regulated by metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) 5.Mol Cell Neurosci. 2018 Jun 14;90:60-69. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2018.06.001. Online ahead of print.
61 Genomewide linkage analysis in Costa Rican families implicates chromosome 15q14 as a candidate region for OCD.Hum Genet. 2011 Dec;130(6):795-805. doi: 10.1007/s00439-011-1033-6. Epub 2011 Jun 21.
62 Integrative analysis of shared genetic pathogenesis by autism spectrum disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.Biosci Rep. 2019 Dec 20;39(12):BSR20191942. doi: 10.1042/BSR20191942.
63 Amelioration of obsessive-compulsive disorder in three mouse models treated with one epigenetic drug: unraveling the underlying mechanism.Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 19;9(1):8741. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45325-6.
64 OCD-like behavior is caused by dysfunction of thalamo-amygdala circuits and upregulated TrkB/ERK-MAPK signaling as a result of SPRED2 deficiency.Mol Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;23(2):444-458. doi: 10.1038/mp.2016.232. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
65 Detrimental effect of clomipramine on hippocampus-dependent learning in an animal model of obsessive-compulsive disorder induced by sensitization with d2/d3 agonist quinpirole.Behav Brain Res. 2017 Jan 15;317:210-217. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.09.042. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
66 The role of spatial store and executive strategy in spatial working memory: a comparison between patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and controls.Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2019 Jan;24(1):14-27. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2018.1544888. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
67 De novo variant of TRRAP in a patient with very early onset psychosis in the context of non-verbal learning disability and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a case report.BMC Med Genet. 2018 Nov 13;19(1):197. doi: 10.1186/s12881-018-0711-9.
68 Sex differences in the genetic architecture of obsessive-compulsive disorder.Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2019 Sep;180(6):351-364. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32687. Epub 2018 Nov 20.
69 Examination of the shared genetic basis of anorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive disorder.Mol Psychiatry. 2020 Sep;25(9):2036-2046. doi: 10.1038/s41380-018-0115-4. Epub 2018 Aug 7.
70 Cross-disorder genome-wide analyses suggest a complex genetic relationship between Tourette's syndrome and OCD.Am J Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;172(1):82-93. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13101306. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
71 Comparison of neurocognitive domains in patients with schizophrenia with and without co-morbid obsessive compulsive disorder.Schizophr Res. 2018 Nov;201:151-158. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2018.05.029. Epub 2018 May 29.