General Information of Disease (ID: DISBKFB7)

Disease Name Brain cancer
Synonyms
primary brain tumour; primary brain tumor; primary brain neoplasm; neoplasm of unspecified nature of brain; brain tumor, adult; brain neoplasm, adult; BT - brain tumour; BT - brain tumor; malignant tumour of adult brain; malignant tumor of adult brain; malignant primary brain tumour; malignant primary brain tumor; malignant primary brain neoplasm; adult malignant brain neoplasm; adult brain tumour; adult brain tumor; tumour of the brain; tumor of the brain; brain neoplasm; primary malignant neoplasm of brain; malignant tumour of the brain; malignant tumour of brain; malignant tumor of the brain; malignant tumor of brain; malignant neoplasm of the brain; malignant neoplasm of brain; malignant brain tumour; malignant brain tumor; malignant brain neoplasm; cancer of the brain; cancer of brain; brain neoplasms, malignant; brain cancer
Disease Class 2A00: Brain cancer
Definition A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the brain.
Disease Hierarchy
DISNVYSW: Central nervous system cancer
DISAT1Z9: Advanced cancer
DISOFCZS: Malignant primary brain tumour
DISBKFB7: Brain cancer
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 2A00
Expand ICD-11
'2A00
Expand ICD-9
191225
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0001657
MESH ID
D001932
UMLS CUI
C0153633
MedGen ID
57796
SNOMED CT ID
428061005

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 7 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Borocaptate sodium B 10 DMUI9ST Approved NA [1]
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Approved Small molecular drug [2]
Erlotinib DMCMBHA Approved Small molecular drug [3]
Lomustine DMMWSUL Approved Small molecular drug [4]
Motexafin gadolinium DMEJKRF Approved Small molecular drug [5]
Prinomastat DM9HOKG Approved Small molecular drug [6]
Zinostatin stimalamer DMK4OL7 Approved Small molecular drug [1]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 29 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Cintredekin besudotox DMZNGJL Phase 3 NA [7]
DCVax-Brain DMBXKI2 Phase 3 NA [8]
DCVax-Ovarian DMBLASN Phase 3 NA [9]
GliAtak DMUEDFT Phase 3 NA [10]
ICT-107 DMBIZ7H Phase 3 Vaccine [9]
INO-1001 DM5L8QT Phase 3 Small molecular drug [11]
Rindopepimut DMP6IMQ Phase 3 NA [12]
SOT-107 DMOFNVP Phase 3 NA [13]
NLG8189 DM0798Z Phase 2/3 Small molecular drug [14]
ABT-414 DMGUTPN Phase 2 Antibody [15]
APX005M DMX2P5G Phase 2 Antibody [14]
CLR1404-I-124 DMIAEGX Phase 2 NA [16]
DM-CHOC-PEN DMBC7HZ Phase 2 NA [17]
DNX-2401 DMDQ3XP Phase 2 Oncolytic virus therapy [18]
F18-ML-10 DM8HFRP Phase 2 NA [19]
Fresolimumab DMFZ084 Phase 2 Antibody [20]
L-alanosine DMSIGAB Phase 2 Small molecular drug [21]
PDT with Photofrin DMR9H2B Phase 2 NA [14]
PT2385 DMCSN69 Phase 2 NA [22]
TVI-Brain-1 cancer vaccine DM776EU Phase 2 NA [23]
Anti-EGFRvIII CAR transduced PBL DMDKTYU Phase 1/2 CAR T Cell Therapy [24]
WP-1066 DMUGHWR Phase 1/2 Small molecular drug [23]
8H9 DMQ789Z Phase 1 Antibody [25]
Anti-CD133-CAR vector-transduced T cells DMGUM90 Phase 1 CAR T Cell Therapy [26]
CC-8490 DMXUT3Z Phase 1 NA [27]
DA-3607 DM4JG0B Phase 1 NA [28]
DC/I540/KLH vaccine DM6K47B Phase 1 Vaccine [29]
KX2-361 DML4H05 Phase 1 NA [30]
MR1-1 DME7JFM Phase 1 NA [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 29 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 7 Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Ranagengliotucel-T DMNTURD Discontinued in Phase 3 Vaccine [32]
Sitimagene ceradenovec DM0T2QV Discontinued in Phase 3 NA [33]
Labradimil DMSFL76 Discontinued in Phase 2 Small molecular drug [34]
Brain tumor vaccine DM9HV1N Discontinued in Phase 1 NA [35]
131I-81C6 DMVO0LU Terminated Antibody [36]
NSD-551 DMGYTPB Terminated NA [37]
PCNU DM98MSW Terminated Small molecular drug [38]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 4 Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
AGT-2000 DMP9QW0 Investigative NA [39]
EDP-19 DMEA73A Investigative NA [40]
MIQ-004 DMJI5OH Investigative NA [40]
NV.XOD.09 DMDT9IU Investigative NA [40]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 38 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
BRAF TT0EOB8 Limited Genetic Variation [41]
CYP2C9 TTR40YJ Limited Biomarker [42]
LGR5 TTTSGRH Limited Biomarker [43]
SPP1 TT8ME6I Limited Biomarker [44]
PTEN TTXJ3W7 moderate Genetic Variation [45]
SMO TT8J1S3 moderate Biomarker [46]
ADAM8 TTQWYMD Strong Biomarker [47]
ALK TTPMQSO Strong Biomarker [48]
AMOT TTI48OS Strong Biomarker [49]
BRDT TT7CPI5 Strong Biomarker [50]
BST2 TT90BJT Strong Biomarker [51]
CCND1 TTFCJ7S Strong Biomarker [49]
CSNK1D TTH30UI Strong Biomarker [52]
DLL1 TT9CFQD Strong Biomarker [53]
DYRK1A TTSBVFO Strong Altered Expression [54]
EML4 TT92GY4 Strong Biomarker [48]
FDPS TTIKWV4 Strong Altered Expression [55]
GLIPR1 TTEQF1O Strong Biomarker [56]
IDH1 TTV2A1R Strong Biomarker [57]
IMPDH2 TTTB4UP Strong Altered Expression [58]
ITGB2 TTIJWR7 Strong Biomarker [49]
MGMT TTJ8DV7 Strong Biomarker [59]
PCNA TTLG1PD Strong Biomarker [60]
PDGFD TTSN0GA Strong Altered Expression [61]
PON1 TT9LX82 Strong Biomarker [62]
RTN4R TTVRZUO Strong Altered Expression [63]
S100B TTQ0V86 Strong Biomarker [49]
SMYD2 TT7YJFO Strong Biomarker [64]
SULF2 TTLQTHB Strong Biomarker [65]
TGFBR2 TTZE3P7 Strong Biomarker [49]
TNFRSF12A TTKPS7V Strong Altered Expression [66]
YAP1 TT8UN2D Strong Biomarker [49]
CDK4 TT0PG8F Definitive Biomarker [67]
CDKN2A TTFTWQ8 Definitive Biomarker [68]
EGFR TTGKNB4 Definitive Altered Expression [69]
IL2 TTF89GD Definitive Biomarker [70]
SIRT1 TTUF2HO Definitive Biomarker [71]
TGM2 TT2F4OL Definitive Therapeutic [72]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 38 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ABCA2 DTJ4NEG Strong Biomarker [73]
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This Disease Is Related to 1 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
HK1 DEDMAGE Limited Biomarker [74]
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This Disease Is Related to 59 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ADAM23 OTVWT6JZ Limited Genetic Variation [75]
L3MBTL1 OT8M52QY Limited Genetic Variation [76]
L3MBTL2 OTKX1XIX Limited Biomarker [77]
MBTD1 OT2P6943 Limited Biomarker [78]
MGAT5B OT5HP73K Limited Biomarker [79]
OLIG2 OTMCN6D3 Limited Altered Expression [80]
SPTLC1 OTN0Z98K Limited Biomarker [81]
PTCH1 OTMG07H5 moderate Biomarker [46]
ACSM3 OT0AE1IV Strong Biomarker [82]
ADGRE2 OTUYJVYG Strong Biomarker [83]
ADGRE5 OTTSB84Q Strong Biomarker [83]
ALDH1A3 OT1C9NKQ Strong Biomarker [84]
BCCIP OTFFKG79 Strong Biomarker [85]
BIRC6 OTCQJAB0 Strong Altered Expression [86]
BRMS1L OTJIW47U Strong Altered Expression [87]
C10orf67 OTX24W0H Strong Genetic Variation [88]
CAPZB OTF1A4N0 Strong Genetic Variation [89]
CD8A OTDWQJXK Strong Altered Expression [90]
DAPK1 OTNCNUCO Strong Biomarker [91]
DTX2 OT7QLDU4 Strong Biomarker [53]
EHD3 OTOKC2G5 Strong Altered Expression [92]
EXTL3 OT2BRUBN Strong Biomarker [93]
EZHIP OTDP2O9X Strong Genetic Variation [88]
FABP7 OTRE2H4G Strong Biomarker [94]
FJX1 OT8SVTSS Strong Biomarker [49]
HES5 OTW7JEHV Strong Biomarker [53]
ING2 OT6H0EWF Strong Altered Expression [90]
IQGAP1 OTZRWTGA Strong Biomarker [49]
IQGAP2 OTX2UA7P Strong Biomarker [49]
LGI1 OTPS77HO Strong Genetic Variation [95]
NLGN3 OTKDEC1Q Strong Altered Expression [96]
NRARP OTMYHUV2 Strong Biomarker [53]
NRF1 OTOXWNV8 Strong Altered Expression [97]
NT5C3A OT67KZJA Strong Genetic Variation [89]
OTX2 OTTV05B1 Strong Altered Expression [98]
PDC OT1UUVYY Strong Biomarker [99]
PDCD10 OTCHJTSF Strong Genetic Variation [100]
PDP1 OT82RTMT Strong Altered Expression [101]
PHF20L1 OTCLYOCL Strong Biomarker [102]
PHLDA2 OTMV9DPP Strong Altered Expression [103]
PLK5 OTW5YPKM Strong Altered Expression [104]
PPP2R2C OTXK0SDM Strong Biomarker [105]
PRB2 OTAD4JZ0 Strong Altered Expression [106]
RALGDS OTG36NI7 Strong Genetic Variation [107]
RBBP4 OTG3BT3M Strong Biomarker [108]
RELA OTUJP9CN Strong Biomarker [60]
RHBDD1 OTL5J132 Strong Biomarker [109]
RPS15A OT0BUA12 Strong Altered Expression [110]
SDCBP OTS3NCC5 Strong Biomarker [111]
SERPINI1 OTUJHIJW Strong Altered Expression [100]
SFMBT1 OTKMZIBW Strong Biomarker [112]
SMG8 OTY9PCZY Strong Biomarker [73]
SPRY4 OT2VK9N0 Strong Altered Expression [113]
STATH OTQHBHM9 Strong Genetic Variation [114]
SULF1 OTJCNCO0 Strong Altered Expression [65]
TCF12 OTZVONNU Strong Biomarker [115]
TMEFF1 OTH6M3CH Strong Biomarker [116]
TPSG1 OTDESHKT Strong Genetic Variation [117]
TRADD OTBOSJHO Strong Altered Expression [118]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 59 DOT(s)

References

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45 Characterization of PTEN mutations in brain cancer reveals that pten mono-ubiquitination promotes protein stability and nuclear localization.Oncogene. 2017 Jun 29;36(26):3673-3685. doi: 10.1038/onc.2016.493. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
46 Missense mutations in SMOH in sporadic basal cell carcinomas of the skin and primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the central nervous system.Cancer Res. 1998 May 1;58(9):1798-803.
47 ADAM8 in invasive cancers: links to tumor progression, metastasis, and chemoresistance.Clin Sci (Lond). 2019 Jan 11;133(1):83-99. doi: 10.1042/CS20180906. Print 2019 Jan 15.
48 Isolated central nervous system progression on Crizotinib: an Achilles heel of non-small cell lung cancer with EML4-ALK translocation?.Cancer Biol Ther. 2012 Dec;13(14):1376-83. doi: 10.4161/cbt.22255. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
49 A novel brain tumour model in zebrafish reveals the role of YAP activation in MAPK- and PI3K-induced malignant growth.Dis Model Mech. 2017 Jan 1;10(1):15-28. doi: 10.1242/dmm.026500. Epub 2016 Nov 24.
50 Targetable BET proteins- and E2F1-dependent transcriptional program maintains the malignancy of glioblastoma.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 29;115(22):E5086-E5095. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1712363115. Epub 2018 May 15.
51 The expression of BST2 in human and experimental mouse brain tumors.Exp Mol Pathol. 2011 Aug;91(1):440-6. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2011.04.012. Epub 2011 May 1.
52 Development of dual casein kinase 1/1 (CK1/) inhibitors for treatment of breast cancer.Bioorg Med Chem. 2018 Feb 1;26(3):590-602. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.12.020. Epub 2017 Dec 15.
53 Inhibition of notch signaling blocks growth of glioblastoma cell lines and tumor neurospheres.Genes Cancer. 2010 Aug;1(8):822-35. doi: 10.1177/1947601910383564.
54 DYRK1A in neurodegeneration and cancer: Molecular basis and clinical implications.Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Jul;151:87-98. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Mar 17.
55 The isoprenoid derivative N(6) -benzyladenosine CM223 exerts antitumor effects in glioma patient-derived primary cells through the mevalonate pathway.Br J Pharmacol. 2017 Jul;174(14):2287-2301. doi: 10.1111/bph.13824. Epub 2017 Jun 11.
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57 Single cell coagulomes as constituents of the oncogene-driven coagulant phenotype in brain tumours.Thromb Res. 2018 Apr;164 Suppl 1:S136-S142. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2018.01.021.
58 IMP dehydrogenase-2 drives aberrant nucleolar activity and promotes tumorigenesis in glioblastoma.Nat Cell Biol. 2019 Aug;21(8):1003-1014. doi: 10.1038/s41556-019-0363-9. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
59 MGMT activity, promoter methylation and immunohistochemistry of pretreatment and recurrent malignant gliomas: a comparative study on astrocytoma and glioblastoma.Int J Cancer. 2010 Nov 1;127(9):2106-18. doi: 10.1002/ijc.25229.
60 Naringenin, a flavanone inhibits the proliferation of cerebrally implanted C6 glioma cells in rats.Chem Biol Interact. 2011 Jan 15;189(1-2):26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2010.09.028. Epub 2010 Oct 7.
61 Platelet-derived growth factor D: tumorigenicity in mice and dysregulated expression in human cancer.Cancer Res. 2002 May 1;62(9):2468-73.
62 Risk of brain tumors in children and susceptibility to organophosphorus insecticides: the potential role of paraoxonase (PON1).Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Jul;113(7):909-13. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7680.
63 Nogo receptor-vimentin interaction: a novel mechanism for the invasive activity of glioblastoma multiforme.Exp Mol Med. 2019 Oct 24;51(10):1-15. doi: 10.1038/s12276-019-0332-1.
64 SMYD2-Mediated Histone Methylation Contributes to HIV-1 Latency.Cell Host Microbe. 2017 May 10;21(5):569-579.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2017.04.011.
65 Measuring sulfatase expression and invasion in glioblastoma.Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1229:507-16. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1714-3_39.
66 Differential expression of the TWEAK receptor Fn14 in IDH1 wild-type and mutant gliomas.J Neurooncol. 2018 Jun;138(2):241-250. doi: 10.1007/s11060-018-2799-3. Epub 2018 Feb 16.
67 Combining CDK4/6 inhibitors ribociclib and palbociclib with cytotoxic agents does not enhance cytotoxicity.PLoS One. 2019 Oct 10;14(10):e0223555. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223555. eCollection 2019.
68 Evaluation of genetic alterations in cancer-related genes in lung and brain tumors from B6C3F1 mice exposed to 1,3-butadiene or chloroprene.Chem Biol Interact. 2007 Mar 20;166(1-3):112-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2006.04.015. Epub 2006 May 2.
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70 Gene therapy-mediated reprogramming tumor infiltrating T cells using IL-2 and inhibiting NF-B signaling improves the efficacy of immunotherapy in a brain cancer model.Neurotherapeutics. 2012 Oct;9(4):827-43. doi: 10.1007/s13311-012-0144-7.
71 A novel small-molecule activator of Sirtuin-1 induces autophagic cell death/mitophagy as a potential therapeutic strategy in glioblastoma.Cell Death Dis. 2018 Jul 10;9(7):767. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0799-z.
72 Tissue transglutaminase 2 inhibition promotes cell death and chemosensitivity in glioblastomas. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Sep;4(9):1293-302.
73 Where are we now? And where are we going? A report from the Accelerate Brain Cancer Cure (ABC2) low-grade glioma research workshop.Neuro Oncol. 2014 Jan;16(2):173-8. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/not229. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
74 Hexokinase 2 (HK2), the tumor promoter in glioma, is downregulated by miR-218/Bmi1 pathway.PLoS One. 2017 Dec 8;12(12):e0189353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189353. eCollection 2017.
75 Promoter hypermethylation of the ADAM23 gene in colorectal cancer cell lines and cancer tissues.Int J Cancer. 2009 Mar 15;124(6):1258-62. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24023.
76 Use of the CRISPR-Cas9 system for genome editing in cultured Drosophila ovarian somatic cells.Methods. 2017 Aug 15;126:186-192. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2017.05.021. Epub 2017 May 25.
77 L3MBTL2 regulates chromatin remodeling during spermatogenesis.Cell Death Differ. 2019 Nov;26(11):2194-2207. doi: 10.1038/s41418-019-0283-z. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
78 Overexpression of malignant brain tumor domain containing protein 1 predicts a poor prognosis of prostate cancer.Oncol Lett. 2019 May;17(5):4640-4646. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.10109. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
79 Glyco-genes change expression in cancer through aberrant methylation.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Aug;1860(8):1776-85. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2016.01.002. Epub 2016 Jan 12.
80 Molecular mechanisms of OLIG2 transcription factor in brain cancer.Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 16;7(33):53074-53101. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10628.
81 Novel functional association of serine palmitoyltransferase subunit 1-A peptide in sphingolipid metabolism with cytochrome P4501A1 transactivation and proliferative capacity of the human Glioma LN18 brain tumor cell line.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2006 Sep;3(3):252-61. doi: 10.3390/ijerph2006030030.
82 Effects of Radiation Exposure on the Cost-Effectiveness of CT Angiography and Perfusion Imaging in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017 Mar;38(3):462-468. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5034. Epub 2017 Jan 12.
83 Proportional upregulation of CD97 isoforms in glioblastoma and glioblastoma-derived brain tumor initiating cells.PLoS One. 2015 Feb 25;10(2):e0111532. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111532. eCollection 2015.
84 Deubiquitinating ALDH1A3 key to maintaining the culprit of aggressive brain cancer.J Clin Invest. 2019 Apr 8;129(5):1833-1835. doi: 10.1172/JCI128742. eCollection 2019 Apr 8.
85 Inhibition of breast and brain cancer cell growth by BCCIPalpha, an evolutionarily conserved nuclear protein that interacts with BRCA2.Oncogene. 2001 Jan 18;20(3):336-45. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204098.
86 A human IAP-family gene, apollon, expressed in human brain cancer cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Nov 2;264(3):847-54. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1585.
87 Identification and characterization of a metastatic suppressor BRMS1L as a target gene of p53.Cancer Sci. 2017 Dec;108(12):2413-2421. doi: 10.1111/cas.13420. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
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