General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTH9DKAD)

DOT Name Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1)
Gene Name MEIS1
Related Disease
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ( )
Acute leukaemia ( )
Acute monocytic leukemia ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Childhood myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Depression ( )
Epithelial neoplasm ( )
Ewing sarcoma ( )
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Medulloblastoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Migraine disorder ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Promyelocytic leukaemia ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Sleep disorder ( )
Sleep disorder, initiating and maintaining sleep ( )
Tourette syndrome ( )
Wilms tumor ( )
Chronic renal failure ( )
End-stage renal disease ( )
Endometriosis ( )
Myeloid leukaemia ( )
Chromosomal disorder ( )
Pneumonia ( )
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Acute undifferentiated leukemia ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Cardiomyopathy ( )
Meningioma ( )
Microphthalmia ( )
Myeloproliferative neoplasm ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
MEIS1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
4XRS; 5EGO
Pfam ID
PF05920 ; PF16493
Sequence
MAQRYDDLPHYGGMDGVGIPSTMYGDPHAARSMQPVHHLNHGPPLHSHQYPHTAHTNAMA
PSMGSSVNDALKRDKDAIYGHPLFPLLALIFEKCELATCTPREPGVAGGDVCSSESFNED
IAVFAKQIRAEKPLFSSNPELDNLMIQAIQVLRFHLLELEKVHELCDNFCHRYISCLKGK
MPIDLVIDDREGGSKSDSEDITRSANLTDQPSWNRDHDDTASTRSGGTPGPSSGGHTSHS
GDNSSEQGDGLDNSVASPSTGDDDDPDKDKKRHKKRGIFPKVATNIMRAWLFQHLTHPYP
SEEQKKQLAQDTGLTILQVNNWFINARRRIVQPMIDQSNRAVSQGTPYNPDGQPMGGFVM
DGQQHMGIRAPGPMSGMGMNMGMEGQWHYM
Function
Acts as a transcriptional regulator of PAX6. Acts as a transcriptional activator of PF4 in complex with PBX1 or PBX2. Required for hematopoiesis, megakaryocyte lineage development and vascular patterning. May function as a cofactor for HOXA7 and HOXA9 in the induction of myeloid leukemias.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at low level in normal immunohepatopoietic tissues, including the fetal liver. Expressed in a subset of myeloid leukemia cell lines, with the highest expression seen in those with a megakaryocytic-erythroid phenotype. Also expressed at high levels in the cerebellum.
KEGG Pathway
Sig.ling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells (hsa04550 )
Transcriptio.l misregulation in cancer (hsa05202 )
Reactome Pathway
Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis (R-HSA-5617472 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

44 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia DIS17AI2 Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Acute leukaemia DISDQFDI Strong Biomarker [2]
Acute monocytic leukemia DIS28NEL Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [4]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Strong Altered Expression [6]
Childhood myelodysplastic syndrome DISMN80I Strong Altered Expression [7]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Epithelial neoplasm DIS0T594 Strong Posttranslational Modification [8]
Ewing sarcoma DISQYLV3 Strong Altered Expression [10]
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor DIS0JTN6 Strong Biomarker [11]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Strong Biomarker [12]
Medulloblastoma DISZD2ZL Strong Altered Expression [13]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Strong Biomarker [14]
Migraine disorder DISFCQTG Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Altered Expression [7]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [15]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Strong Biomarker [16]
Promyelocytic leukaemia DISYGG13 Strong Altered Expression [17]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [15]
Sleep disorder DIS3JP1U Strong Biomarker [18]
Sleep disorder, initiating and maintaining sleep DISVOIRA Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Tourette syndrome DISX9D54 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Wilms tumor DISB6T16 Strong Altered Expression [21]
Chronic renal failure DISGG7K6 moderate Genetic Variation [22]
End-stage renal disease DISXA7GG moderate Genetic Variation [22]
Endometriosis DISX1AG8 moderate Genetic Variation [23]
Myeloid leukaemia DISMN944 moderate Biomarker [24]
Chromosomal disorder DISM5BB5 Disputed Altered Expression [25]
Pneumonia DIS8EF3M Disputed Biomarker [26]
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia DISPX75S Limited Altered Expression [6]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Limited Biomarker [27]
Acute undifferentiated leukemia DISJ4SSG Limited Biomarker [28]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Biomarker [29]
Cardiomyopathy DISUPZRG Limited Biomarker [30]
Meningioma DISPT4TG Limited Biomarker [31]
Microphthalmia DISGEBES Limited Biomarker [32]
Myeloproliferative neoplasm DIS5KAPA Limited Altered Expression [33]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Biomarker [34]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Biomarker [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 44 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [35]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [41]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A affects the methylation of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [51]
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21 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [36]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [37]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [38]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [39]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [40]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [42]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [43]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine increases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [44]
Malathion DMXZ84M Approved Malathion decreases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [45]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Approved Alitretinoin increases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [37]
Vitamin A DMJ2AH4 Approved Vitamin A increases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [37]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [46]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [47]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 decreases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [48]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [49]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [50]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [52]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [53]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [54]
all-trans-4-oxo-retinoic acid DMM2R1N Investigative all-trans-4-oxo-retinoic acid increases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [37]
EPZ-004777 DMLN4V5 Investigative EPZ-004777 decreases the expression of Homeobox protein Meis1 (MEIS1). [55]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 21 Drug(s)

References

1 HOXA9 and MEIS1 gene overexpression in the diagnosis of childhood acute leukemias: Significant correlation with relapse and overall survival.Leuk Res. 2015 Aug;39(8):874-82. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2015.04.012. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
2 Deregulation of the HOXA9/MEIS1 axis in acute leukemia.Curr Opin Hematol. 2016 Jul;23(4):354-61. doi: 10.1097/MOH.0000000000000245.
3 Decoupling of tumor-initiating activity from stable immunophenotype in HoxA9-Meis1-driven AML.Cell Stem Cell. 2012 Feb 3;10(2):210-7. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2012.01.004.
4 TMEM25, REPS2 and Meis 1: favourable prognostic and predictive biomarkers for breast cancer.Tumour Biol. 2009;30(4):200-9. doi: 10.1159/000239795. Epub 2009 Sep 21.
5 MEIS1 variant as a determinant of autonomic imbalance in Restless Legs Syndrome.Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 20;7:46620. doi: 10.1038/srep46620.
6 MEIS1, PREP1, and PBX4 are differentially expressed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: association of MEIS1 expression with higher proliferation and chemotherapy resistance.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Dec 20;30(1):112. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-30-112.
7 Prospective tracing of MLL-FRYL clone with low MEIS1 expression from emergence during neuroblastoma treatment to diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome.Blood. 2008 Apr 1;111(7):3802-12. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-07-096065. Epub 2008 Jan 14.
8 The homeobox gene MEIS1 is methylated in BRAF (p.V600E) mutated colon tumors.PLoS One. 2013 Nov 7;8(11):e79898. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079898. eCollection 2013.
9 Susceptible genes of restless legs syndrome in migraine.Cephalalgia. 2016 Oct;36(11):1028-1037. doi: 10.1177/0333102415620907. Epub 2016 Jul 19.
10 Super-enhancer-associated MEIS1 promotes transcriptional dysregulation in Ewing sarcoma in co-operation with EWS-FLI1.Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Feb 20;47(3):1255-1267. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky1207.
11 An ShRNA Screen Identifies MEIS1 as a Driver of Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors.EBioMedicine. 2016 Jul;9:110-119. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.06.007. Epub 2016 Jun 4.
12 The TALE homeodomain transcription factor MEIS1 activates the pro-metastatic melanoma cell adhesion molecule Mcam to promote migration of pancreatic cancer cells.Mol Carcinog. 2017 Mar;56(3):936-944. doi: 10.1002/mc.22547. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
13 The homeobox gene MEIS1 is amplified in IMR-32 and highly expressed in other neuroblastoma cell lines.Eur J Cancer. 2000 Dec;36(18):2368-74. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(00)00332-4.
14 Altered HOX gene expression in human skin and breast cancer cells.Cancer Biol Ther. 2003 Sep-Oct;2(5):518-23. doi: 10.4161/cbt.2.5.441.
15 MEIS1 and MEIS2 Expression and Prostate Cancer Progression: A Role For HOXB13 Binding Partners in Metastatic Disease.Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Aug 1;24(15):3668-3680. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-3673. Epub 2018 May 1.
16 Epigenetic inactivation of the Sotos overgrowth syndrome gene histone methyltransferase NSD1 in human neuroblastoma and glioma.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Dec 22;106(51):21830-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0906831106. Epub 2009 Dec 14.
17 Frequent co-expression of the HOXA9 and MEIS1 homeobox genes in human myeloid leukemias.Leukemia. 1999 Dec;13(12):1993-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2401578.
18 Sleep disturbance by pramipexole is modified by Meis1 in mice.J Sleep Res. 2018 Aug;27(4):e12557. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12557. Epub 2017 Jul 11.
19 Genome-wide association analysis of insomnia complaints identifies risk genes and genetic overlap with psychiatric and metabolic traits.Nat Genet. 2017 Nov;49(11):1584-1592. doi: 10.1038/ng.3888. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
20 Association of intronic variants of the BTBD9 gene with Tourette syndrome.Arch Neurol. 2009 Oct;66(10):1267-72. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2009.213.
21 Nephroblastomas show low expression of microR-204 and high expression of its target, the oncogenic transcription factor MEIS1.Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2014 May-Jun;17(3):169-75. doi: 10.2350/13-01-1288-OA.1. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
22 MEIS1 and BTBD9: genetic association with restless leg syndrome in end stage renal disease.J Med Genet. 2011 Jul;48(7):462-6. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2010.087858. Epub 2011 May 14.
23 Pooling-Based Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Risk Loci in the Pathogenesis of Ovarian Endometrioma in Chinese Han Women.Reprod Sci. 2017 Mar;24(3):400-406. doi: 10.1177/1933719116657191. Epub 2016 Aug 20.
24 Leukemogenic properties of NUP98-PMX1 are linked to NUP98 and homeodomain sequence functions but not to binding properties of PMX1 to serum response factor.Oncogene. 2008 Oct 9;27(46):6056-67. doi: 10.1038/onc.2008.210. Epub 2008 Jul 7.
25 Promoter DNA methylation and expression levels of HOXA4, HOXA5 and MEIS1 in acute myeloid leukemia.Mol Med Rep. 2015 May;11(5):3948-54. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.3196. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
26 Whole Exome Sequencing Identifies New Host Genomic Susceptibility Factors in Empyema Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children: A Pilot Study.Genes (Basel). 2018 May 3;9(5):240. doi: 10.3390/genes9050240.
27 The PAF1c Subunit CDC73 Is Required for Mouse Hematopoietic Stem Cell Maintenance but Displays Leukemia-Specific Gene Regulation.Stem Cell Reports. 2019 May 14;12(5):1069-1083. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.03.010. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
28 PBX3 is essential for leukemia stem cell maintenance in MLL-rearranged leukemia.Int J Cancer. 2017 Jul 15;141(2):324-335. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30739. Epub 2017 May 8.
29 MEIS1 knockdown may promote differentiation of esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line KYSE-30.Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2019 Jul;7(7):e00746. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.746. Epub 2019 May 14.
30 Clinical and molecular cytogenetic characterization of four unrelated patients carrying 2p14 microdeletions.Am J Med Genet A. 2017 Aug;173(8):2268-2274. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38307. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
31 Meningioma 1 is indispensable for mixed lineage leukemia-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia.Haematologica. 2020 May;105(5):1294-1305. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.211201. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
32 Meis1 coordinates a network of genes implicated in eye development and microphthalmia.Development. 2015 Sep 1;142(17):3009-20. doi: 10.1242/dev.122176. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
33 NUP98-HOXA9 expression in hemopoietic stem cells induces chronic and acute myeloid leukemias in mice.EMBO J. 2001 Feb 1;20(3):350-61. doi: 10.1093/emboj/20.3.350.
34 HOXB13 interaction with MEIS1 modifies proliferation and gene expression in prostate cancer.Prostate. 2019 Mar;79(4):414-424. doi: 10.1002/pros.23747. Epub 2018 Dec 17.
35 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
36 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
37 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
38 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
39 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
40 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
41 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
42 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
43 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
44 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
45 Exposure to Insecticides Modifies Gene Expression and DNA Methylation in Hematopoietic Tissues In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 26;24(7):6259. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076259.
46 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
47 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
48 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
49 New insights into BaP-induced toxicity: role of major metabolites in transcriptomics and contribution to hepatocarcinogenesis. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jun;90(6):1449-58.
50 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
51 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
52 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
53 Gene expression changes in primary human nasal epithelial cells exposed to formaldehyde in vitro. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Oct 5;198(2):289-95.
54 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
55 DOT1L as a therapeutic target for the treatment of DNMT3A-mutant acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2016 Aug 18;128(7):971-81. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-11-684225. Epub 2016 Jun 22.