General Information of Disease (ID: DISYGG13)

Disease Name Promyelocytic leukaemia
Synonyms
leukemia, acute promyelocytic; leukemia, acute promyelocytic, somatic; AML with t(15;17)(q22;q12); AML with t(15;17)(q22;q12);(PML/RARalpha) and variants; FAB M3; acute promyelocytic leukaemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML/rara; acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12);(PML/RARalpha) and variants; APML; acute myeloid leukemia M3; acute myeloblastic leukemia type 3; AML M3; acute myeloblastic leukaemia 3; APML - acute promyelocytic leukemia; acute myeloblastic leukemia 3; acute myeloid leukaemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12);(PML/RARalpha) and variants; acute promyelocytic leukemia with PML-rara; promyelocytic leukemia; promyelocytic leukaemia; acute myeloblastic leukaemia type 3; acute promyelocytic leukaemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-rara; APML - acute promyelocytic leukaemia; acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-rara; acute promyelocytic leukaemia with PML-rara; acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML/rara; acute promyelocytic leukemia; APL; acute myeloid leukaemia M3
Disease Class 2A82: Mature B-cell leukaemia
Definition
An aggressive form of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), characterized by arrest of leukocyte differentiation at the promyelocyte stage, due to a specific chromosomal translocation t(15;17) in myeloid cells. APL manifests with easy bruising, hemorrhagic diathesis and fatigue.
Disease Hierarchy
DISCSPTN: Acute myelogenous leukaemia
DISYGG13: Promyelocytic leukaemia
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 2A82.1
ICD-10
ICD-10: C91.3
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0012883
MESH ID
D015473
UMLS CUI
C0023487
OMIM ID
612376
MedGen ID
44127
HPO ID
HP:0004836
Orphanet ID
520
SNOMED CT ID
110004001

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
ABL 001 DMMF5K4 Phase 3 NA [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 92 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
RARA TTW38KT No Known Autosomal dominant [2]
IRF8 TTHUBNK Limited Biomarker [3]
PRDX4 TTPBL9I Limited Posttranslational Modification [4]
RXRA TT6PEUO Limited Biomarker [5]
TOP2B TT4NVEM Limited Biomarker [6]
WT1 TTZ8UT4 Limited Altered Expression [7]
ABL1 TT6B75U moderate Biomarker [8]
ANPEP TTPHMWB moderate Biomarker [9]
AQP9 TTQEI32 moderate Biomarker [10]
CD44 TTWFBT7 moderate Genetic Variation [11]
EML4 TT92GY4 moderate Genetic Variation [12]
ITGAL TT48WR6 moderate Biomarker [13]
NRAS TTW2R9X moderate Genetic Variation [14]
PTK2B TTTEFBV moderate Biomarker [15]
RARG TT1Q3IE moderate Biomarker [16]
THRA TTTSEPU moderate Genetic Variation [17]
ABCC8 TTP835K Strong Altered Expression [18]
ABL2 TT1A6HL Strong Biomarker [19]
AGPAT2 TT9AYVR Strong Altered Expression [20]
AKT1 TTWTSCV Strong Biomarker [21]
ANXA2 TT4YANI Strong Biomarker [22]
ANXA8 TTSW16P Strong Biomarker [23]
AQP7 TTNGCRK Strong Biomarker [24]
BCL6 TTC9YX5 Strong Biomarker [25]
BIRC5 TTTPU1G Strong Biomarker [26]
CASP10 TTX5HEK Strong Biomarker [27]
CBR1 TTVG0SN Strong Biomarker [28]
CCNA2 TTAMQ62 Strong Genetic Variation [29]
CCR7 TT2GIDQ Strong Biomarker [30]
CD2 TTJDUNO Strong Biomarker [31]
CD33 TTJVYO3 Strong Biomarker [32]
CD52 TTQT5S9 Strong Altered Expression [33]
CDC25C TTESBNC Strong Altered Expression [34]
CDKL1 TTBTI6P Strong Biomarker [35]
CDKN2C TTBRUGA Strong Altered Expression [36]
CEBPA TT5LWG1 Strong Genetic Variation [37]
CEBPB TTUI35N Strong Altered Expression [38]
CGB3 TTUH273 Strong Genetic Variation [39]
CSF1R TT7MRDV Strong Biomarker [40]
CTSG TTQAJF1 Strong Altered Expression [41]
CYP26A1 TTD7Q0R Strong Altered Expression [42]
DNMT3A TTJUALD Strong Genetic Variation [43]
EHMT2 TTS6RZT Strong Biomarker [44]
ELANE TTPLTSQ Strong Biomarker [45]
ENAH TTY36UA Strong Genetic Variation [46]
EYA2 TTUY9C6 Strong Biomarker [47]
F13A1 TTXI2RA Strong Altered Expression [48]
F13B TTAXGIP Strong Altered Expression [48]
F3 TT38MDJ Strong Biomarker [49]
F9 TTFEZ5Q Strong Altered Expression [50]
FCGR1A TTZK4I3 Strong Biomarker [51]
FUT4 TTNV1KZ Strong Genetic Variation [52]
GLI1 TTJOMH6 Strong Biomarker [53]
GLI2 TT045OH Strong Biomarker [53]
HCK TT42OGM Strong Altered Expression [54]
HIPK2 TTOB49C Strong Biomarker [55]
HNMT TT2B6EV Strong Biomarker [56]
HSP90AB1 TTH5YN2 Strong Altered Expression [21]
HTR3A TTPC4TU Strong Genetic Variation [57]
ID2 TTW8A5N Strong Altered Expression [58]
IDH1 TTV2A1R Strong Biomarker [59]
IL17A TTG0MT6 Strong Biomarker [60]
IL7R TTAWI51 Strong Altered Expression [61]
ITGAM TTB69FJ Strong Biomarker [62]
ITGB2 TTIJWR7 Strong Biomarker [13]
KDM1A TTNR0UQ Strong Biomarker [63]
KIT TTX41N9 Strong Genetic Variation [37]
KLK4 TT4319X Strong Biomarker [64]
LMO2 TTFX379 Strong Altered Expression [65]
MAP3K10 TT9FN4J Strong Biomarker [66]
NCAM1 TTVXPHT Strong Biomarker [67]
NR1D1 TTAD1O8 Strong Genetic Variation [68]
ODC1 TTUMGNO Strong Biomarker [69]
PADI4 TTQHAXM Strong Posttranslational Modification [70]
PHF8 TT81PFE Strong Biomarker [71]
PIM2 TT69J2Z Strong Biomarker [72]
PRKAR1A TTNAHEX Strong Biomarker [73]
PTGDR2 TTQDMX5 Strong Altered Expression [74]
RNF34 TTEWDK1 Strong Biomarker [75]
RNPEP TTD74YX Strong Biomarker [76]
RUNX1 TTWIN3H Strong Genetic Variation [77]
S100A8 TT4AF6N Strong Altered Expression [18]
SDHD TTVH9W8 Strong Genetic Variation [57]
SMO TT8J1S3 Strong Biomarker [53]
SRGN TTCHB06 Strong Posttranslational Modification [78]
STAT3 TTHJT3X Strong FusionGene [79]
TBL1XR1 TTYXT16 Strong Genetic Variation [80]
TGM1 TT7A949 Strong Altered Expression [48]
THBD TTAPV67 Strong Biomarker [81]
TSHR TT6NYJA Strong Altered Expression [82]
UBE2E2 TTXJEOF Strong Biomarker [83]
USP37 TTJDELN Strong Biomarker [84]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 92 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 2 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ABCC11 DTWN7FC Strong Altered Expression [18]
SLC25A10 DTJYKDQ Strong Biomarker [85]
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This Disease Is Related to 7 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
AS3MT DE9KJP3 Strong Genetic Variation [86]
DIO3 DET89OV Strong Altered Expression [87]
HPRT1 DEVXTP5 Strong Genetic Variation [88]
NAT1 DE7OAB3 Strong Biomarker [89]
PFAS DE5LFD8 Strong Biomarker [90]
TPMT DEFQ8VO Strong Genetic Variation [91]
CHST3 DEQIZP2 Definitive Genetic Variation [92]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DME(s)
This Disease Is Related to 167 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
RARA OT192V9V No Known Autosomal dominant [2]
CRABP1 OTISDG5X Limited Altered Expression [93]
DMTF1 OTDKO9OO Limited Altered Expression [94]
G0S2 OT8FL49L Limited Biomarker [95]
MATN1 OTBRTCTQ Limited Biomarker [96]
SENP3 OTFQDOMC Limited Biomarker [97]
SMC1A OT9ZMRK9 Limited Biomarker [98]
TNFRSF10C OTVHOL9B Limited Altered Expression [99]
TNFRSF10D OTOSRDJT Limited Altered Expression [99]
AGL OTWBM7WY moderate Genetic Variation [100]
BCOR OTG013AX moderate FusionGene [101]
CRYBA1 OT8617WJ moderate Biomarker [102]
GNL3 OTILGYO4 moderate Biomarker [103]
GPR180 OT2P0XNK moderate Biomarker [104]
MZF1 OTMVZCPW moderate Posttranslational Modification [105]
NCOR1 OT04XNOU moderate Biomarker [106]
NCOR2 OTY917X0 moderate Biomarker [107]
RNF4 OTCMXQRE moderate Biomarker [108]
SUB1 OTK71JYU moderate Posttranslational Modification [109]
TRIB3 OTG5OS7X moderate Biomarker [110]
ACTL6A OT0EC5BQ Strong Altered Expression [111]
ADCY7 OTAWMGP3 Strong Biomarker [112]
ADCY9 OT1IZT5K Strong Altered Expression [113]
AFF1 OTT2C78E Strong Biomarker [114]
AIDA OTMRLWGT Strong Biomarker [115]
AIRE OTA7G1Y1 Strong Altered Expression [116]
ANXA3 OTDD8OI7 Strong Altered Expression [117]
ARID1B OTILK3Q7 Strong Biomarker [118]
ARID3A OTZZ4SFP Strong Altered Expression [119]
ARSD OTAHW9M8 Strong Biomarker [120]
ASB2 OTF9LV7L Strong Biomarker [44]
ASPG OT5E2EKR Strong Biomarker [121]
ASXL1 OTX931AW Strong Biomarker [59]
ATP6AP2 OT0IABVV Strong Altered Expression [122]
ATRX OT77RSQW Strong Altered Expression [123]
BAALC OTUZSRVF Strong Genetic Variation [124]
BCORL1 OTPTFQN5 Strong Biomarker [125]
BCR OTCN76C1 Strong Biomarker [8]
BIK OTTH1T3D Strong Biomarker [126]
BLM OTEJOAJX Strong Biomarker [127]
BLZF1 OT5QD8FG Strong Biomarker [128]
CCL7 OTDIS99H Strong Biomarker [129]
CCNA1 OTX4HD45 Strong Altered Expression [130]
CD84 OTAY5B0F Strong Altered Expression [131]
CDK20 OTOLNN68 Strong Biomarker [35]
CDK2AP2 OTR99SJ8 Strong Posttranslational Modification [132]
CDKN2D OT2TTZPZ Strong Altered Expression [50]
CLEC4D OTT7X1UC Strong Genetic Variation [133]
CNTNAP1 OT5Y03EU Strong Altered Expression [134]
CRLF3 OTT9TMXN Strong Biomarker [135]
DAPK2 OTWODUQG Strong Biomarker [136]
DAXX OTX6O7PL Strong Biomarker [137]
DEFA3 OTO3N8E1 Strong Therapeutic [138]
DERL2 OTI3TUUZ Strong Genetic Variation [139]
DISC1 OT43AW4H Strong Biomarker [140]
DRAM2 OTBOCZH8 Strong Altered Expression [141]
DTNA OTVBIRH2 Strong Biomarker [142]
EFNA4 OTITKZQH Strong Altered Expression [143]
EIF4G2 OTEO98CR Strong Biomarker [89]
EOMES OTB9VQFA Strong Altered Expression [144]
EPS15 OT7NPP8U Strong Genetic Variation [145]
ERG OTOTX9VU Strong Altered Expression [146]
FANCB OTMZTXB5 Strong Biomarker [147]
FIP1L1 OTF91GTL Strong FusionGene [148]
FLG OTE9QDV6 Strong Biomarker [149]
FNDC3B OTBILGDR Strong Biomarker [150]
FUT1 OTODG57A Strong Biomarker [151]
FZD9 OTTZ9MKK Strong Posttranslational Modification [152]
GABARAPL2 OTS7YVHF Strong Altered Expression [153]
GFRA1 OT3WBVYB Strong Biomarker [154]
GINS2 OT974IYI Strong Altered Expression [155]
GPRC5A OTPOCWR7 Strong Altered Expression [156]
GPSM3 OT2MO458 Strong Biomarker [157]
GTF2I OTUYL1TQ Strong Genetic Variation [158]
HHEX OTLIUVYX Strong Altered Expression [159]
HK3 OTZKONGB Strong Biomarker [160]
HMGN1 OTSMGH99 Strong Altered Expression [161]
HMGN2 OTN20MEF Strong Altered Expression [161]
HOXA1 OTMSOJ7D Strong Biomarker [162]
HOXB2 OTTD6HMV Strong Altered Expression [163]
HOXD3 OTBUZ35T Strong Altered Expression [164]
IDH2 OTTQA4PB Strong Biomarker [59]
IER3 OTZJI5FZ Strong Altered Expression [165]
IL3 OT0CQ35N Strong Biomarker [166]
IRF2BP2 OTSSRRCA Strong Genetic Variation [14]
IRF9 OTK4MYQJ Strong Biomarker [135]
ITGAX OTOGIMHE Strong Altered Expression [13]
KAT2A OTN0W2SW Strong Biomarker [63]
KDM3B OTZU5J5S Strong Biomarker [167]
KDM6A OTZM3MJJ Strong Biomarker [168]
KLF15 OTGMQMVR Strong Biomarker [169]
KLRB1 OTQ2959Y Strong Biomarker [170]
KLRD1 OTMYLOV4 Strong Altered Expression [131]
KRBOX4 OTZ2OSMR Strong Genetic Variation [171]
LAMTOR2 OTHEDISB Strong Posttranslational Modification [132]
LGALS12 OTNTQULB Strong Biomarker [172]
LMNB1 OT100T3P Strong Biomarker [173]
LMNB2 OTXRDUOS Strong Biomarker [20]
MBD3 OTRL76H5 Strong Posttranslational Modification [174]
MECOM OTP983W8 Strong Biomarker [30]
MEIS1 OTH9DKAD Strong Altered Expression [175]
MLF1 OTC5BKHU Strong Genetic Variation [176]
MLLT1 OT41UZU5 Strong Altered Expression [177]
MPST OTCDPH5D Strong Biomarker [66]
MRPL28 OT4LUTZU Strong Posttranslational Modification [109]
MSTO1 OT37XCNP Strong Biomarker [66]
MYCBP2 OTHODA1F Strong Biomarker [98]
NABP1 OTFTNFHW Strong FusionGene [139]
NAE1 OTMC6F3Y Strong Biomarker [178]
NCR3 OT20M764 Strong Altered Expression [74]
NCR3LG1 OT15YWU7 Strong Altered Expression [74]
NFIL3 OTQH9HM3 Strong Biomarker [179]
NUMA1 OTTKAVG4 Strong Genetic Variation [180]
NUP43 OTDF5K8Y Strong Biomarker [35]
NUP98 OTNT12G2 Strong Altered Expression [5]
NXT1 OT0VO6AY Strong Posttranslational Modification [109]
OVCA2 OT5LSKCS Strong Biomarker [181]
PBX1 OTORABGO Strong Biomarker [182]
PCGF2 OTIY1J5L Strong Altered Expression [183]
PEG10 OTWD2278 Strong Biomarker [184]
PIAS1 OTZVAHZI Strong Biomarker [185]
PIR OT8ALXHU Strong Altered Expression [186]
PIWIL2 OT1PXQIF Strong Altered Expression [90]
PLSCR1 OTGY9B5T Strong Altered Expression [187]
PMAIP1 OTXEE550 Strong Biomarker [188]
PRDX3 OTLB2WEU Strong Altered Expression [189]
PRF1 OTFVXD7H Strong Biomarker [190]
PSG5 OTHTU98X Strong Altered Expression [191]
PSG8 OT00UZBM Strong Altered Expression [191]
PSMC6 OTG8997V Strong Biomarker [35]
PTCRA OTQTO5QZ Strong Altered Expression [192]
PTF1A OT7SWA57 Strong Biomarker [135]
QRSL1 OTJDU2UG Strong Biomarker [193]
RAB40B OTCA9ZF5 Strong Genetic Variation [194]
RAB7B OT60A0E9 Strong Biomarker [195]
RAB8A OTPB54Y3 Strong Biomarker [196]
RAD21 OTQS84ZF Strong Biomarker [197]
RAP1GAP OTC31ONQ Strong Biomarker [198]
REG1A OTMHUH1D Strong Altered Expression [50]
RERE OT3G4GBZ Strong Biomarker [19]
RGCC OTYJMLWM Strong Biomarker [199]
RHOF OTPA3F8Q Strong Biomarker [75]
RIN1 OTPBROUD Strong Altered Expression [200]
RNF112 OT0Q9OUQ Strong Biomarker [126]
RNF8 OTRR43PZ Strong Genetic Variation [158]
RPP14 OT4OYFSK Strong Posttranslational Modification [132]
S100A10 OTI71243 Strong Biomarker [201]
SET OTGYYQJO Strong Altered Expression [202]
SF3B6 OTPRKS6S Strong Posttranslational Modification [132]
SH3BP4 OTVIRKW7 Strong Altered Expression [203]
SHB OTF2HSC0 Strong Altered Expression [204]
SMYD5 OTE5VET6 Strong Altered Expression [156]
SP100 OTN8SD5W Strong Biomarker [205]
SP140 OTQZHFMT Strong Biomarker [206]
SPI1 OTVCA1D0 Strong Altered Expression [207]
SRA1 OTYOGMTG Strong Altered Expression [208]
ST13 OTNML6UP Strong Biomarker [135]
STAT2 OTO9G2RZ Strong Biomarker [209]
SUMO1 OTJFD4P5 Strong Altered Expression [30]
SUMO2 OT1Y5IKN Strong Biomarker [210]
SUMO3 OTTUJQJ1 Strong Biomarker [210]
TCHP OTVDMHSY Strong Biomarker [211]
TNFAIP2 OTRZH80H Strong Biomarker [212]
TRIM16 OTLRXYOZ Strong Altered Expression [213]
RUNX1T1 OT30DED5 Definitive Genetic Variation [214]
SWT1 OTY4AFM1 Definitive Altered Expression [215]
TET2 OTKKT03T Definitive Genetic Variation [216]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 167 DOT(s)

References

1 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
2 Classification of Genes: Standardized Clinical Validity Assessment of Gene-Disease Associations Aids Diagnostic Exome Analysis and Reclassifications. Hum Mutat. 2017 May;38(5):600-608. doi: 10.1002/humu.23183. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
3 Identification of IRF8 as a potent tumor suppressor in murine acute promyelocytic leukemia.Blood Adv. 2018 Oct 9;2(19):2462-2466. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018018929.
4 The antioxidant protein peroxiredoxin 4 is epigenetically down regulated in acute promyelocytic leukemia.PLoS One. 2011 Jan 20;6(1):e16340. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016340.
5 Critical role of retinoid/rexinoid signaling in mediating transformation and therapeutic response of NUP98-RARG leukemia.Leukemia. 2015 May;29(5):1153-62. doi: 10.1038/leu.2014.334. Epub 2014 Dec 16.
6 Targeting PKC delta-mediated topoisomerase II beta overexpression subverts the differentiation block in a retinoic acid-resistant APL cell line.Leukemia. 2010 Apr;24(4):729-39. doi: 10.1038/leu.2010.27. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
7 The influence of Wilms' tumor 1 gene expression level on prognosis and risk stratification of acute promyelocytic leukemia patients.Int J Lab Hematol. 2020 Feb;42(1):82-87. doi: 10.1111/ijlh.13144. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
8 Driving Toward Precision Medicine for Acute Leukemias: Are We There Yet?.Pharmacotherapy. 2017 Sep;37(9):1052-1072. doi: 10.1002/phar.1977. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
9 Enhancement of sensitivity by bestatin of acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4 cells to all-trans retinoic acid.Leuk Res. 2002 Dec;26(12):1097-103. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2126(02)00052-8.
10 Aquaporin 9, a promising predictor for the cytocidal effects of arsenic trioxide in acute promyelocytic leukemia cell lines and primary blasts.Oncol Rep. 2013 Jun;29(6):2362-8. doi: 10.3892/or.2013.2388. Epub 2013 Apr 5.
11 Prognostic significance of CD44v6/v7 in acute promyelocytic leukemia.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(8):3791-4. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.8.3791.
12 Personalized medicine and pharmacogenetic biomarkers: progress in molecular oncology testing.Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2012 Jul;12(6):593-602. doi: 10.1586/erm.12.59.
13 beta2 Integrins are characteristically absent in acute promyelocytic leukemia and rapidly upregulated in vivo upon differentiation with all-trans retinoic acid.Leuk Res. 2007 Jan;31(1):49-57. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2006.04.012. Epub 2006 Jun 9.
14 A rare case of acute promyelocytic leukemia with IRF2BP2-RARA fusion; and literature review.Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Aug 2;12:6157-6163. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S217622. eCollection 2019.
15 Apelin?3 promotes cell proliferation in the H9c2 cardiomyoblast cell line by triggering extracellular signalregulated kinase 1/2 and protein kinase B phosphorylation.Mol Med Rep. 2018 Jan;17(1):447-451. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7919. Epub 2017 Oct 27.
16 A novel NPM1-RARG-NPM1 chimeric fusion in acute myeloid leukaemia resembling acute promyelocytic leukaemia but resistant to all-trans retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide.Br J Cancer. 2019 May;120(11):1023-1025. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0456-z. Epub 2019 Apr 18.
17 Avian erythroleukemia: a model for corepressor function in cancer.Oncogene. 2001 May 28;20(24):3100-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204335.
18 Gain of MYC underlies recurrent trisomy of the MYC chromosome in acute promyelocytic leukemia.J Exp Med. 2010 Nov 22;207(12):2581-94. doi: 10.1084/jem.20091071. Epub 2010 Nov 8.
19 Transformation of Ba/F3 cells and Rat-1 cells by ETV6/ARG.Oncogene. 2002 Jun 27;21(28):4374-83. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205544.
20 Thematic review series: Adipocyte Biology. Lipodystrophies: windows on adipose biology and metabolism.J Lipid Res. 2007 Jul;48(7):1433-44. doi: 10.1194/jlr.R700004-JLR200. Epub 2007 Mar 20.
21 PML/RARA inhibits expression of HSP90 and its target AKT.Br J Haematol. 2019 Mar;184(6):937-948. doi: 10.1111/bjh.15715. Epub 2018 Dec 9.
22 The Role of Abnormal Hemostasis and Fibrinolysis in Morbidity and Mortality of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia.Semin Thromb Hemost. 2019 Sep;45(6):612-621. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1693478. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
23 Leukemia cell lines: in vitro models for the study of acute promyelocytic leukemia.Leuk Res. 1995 Oct;19(10):681-91. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(95)00036-n.
24 Arsenite transport by mammalian aquaglyceroporins AQP7 and AQP9.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Apr 30;99(9):6053-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.092131899. Epub 2002 Apr 23.
25 POZ for effect--POZ-ZF transcription factors in cancer and development.Trends Cell Biol. 2006 Nov;16(11):578-87. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2006.09.003. Epub 2006 Sep 22.
26 Survivin isoform expression in arsenic trioxide-treated acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line and patients: The odd expression pattern of survivin-2.Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2017 Apr;13(2):e21-e30. doi: 10.1111/ajco.12589. Epub 2016 Oct 22.
27 Arsenic trioxide promotes histone H3 phosphoacetylation at the chromatin of CASPASE-10 in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 20;277(51):49504-10. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M207836200. Epub 2002 Oct 17.
28 Carbonyl reductase 1 offers a novel therapeutic target to enhance leukemia treatment by arsenic trioxide. Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;72(16):4214-24.
29 Leukemia translocation protein PLZF inhibits cell growth and expression of cyclin A.Oncogene. 1999 Jan 28;18(4):925-34. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1202375.
30 SUMO1 negatively regulates the transcriptional activity of EVI1 and significantly increases its co-localization with EVI1 after treatment with arsenic trioxide.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Oct;1833(10):2357-68. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.06.003. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
31 The T-lineage-affiliated CD2 gene lies within an open chromatin environment in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells.Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 15;62(16):4730-5.
32 The EMA Review of Mylotarg (Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin) for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Oncologist. 2019 May;24(5):e171-e179. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2019-0025. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
33 All-trans-retinoic acid induces CD52 expression in acute promyelocytic leukemia.Blood. 2003 Mar 1;101(5):1977-80. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1426. Epub 2002 Oct 17.
34 Down-regulation of cyclin B1 and up-regulation of Wee1 by berberine promotes entry of leukemia cells into the G2/M-phase of the cell cycle.Anticancer Res. 2006 Mar-Apr;26(2A):1097-104.
35 Restoration of CCAAT enhancer binding protein P42 induces myeloid differentiation and overcomes all-trans retinoic acid resistance in human acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4-R1 cells.Int J Oncol. 2015 Nov;47(5):1685-95. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2015.3163. Epub 2015 Sep 14.
36 Repression of CDKN2C caused by PML/RAR binding promotes the proliferation and differentiation block in acute promyelocytic leukemia.Front Med. 2016 Dec;10(4):420-429. doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0478-3. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
37 Genotypic and clinical heterogeneity within NCCN favorable-risk acute myeloid leukemia.Leuk Res. 2018 Feb;65:67-73. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2017.12.012. Epub 2018 Jan 2.
38 C/EBP contributes to transcriptional activation of long non-coding RNA NEAT1 during APL cell differentiation.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 May 5;499(2):99-104. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.10.137. Epub 2017 Oct 27.
39 Altered myeloid development and acute leukemia in transgenic mice expressing PML-RAR alpha under control of cathepsin G regulatory sequences.Blood. 1997 Jan 15;89(2):376-87.
40 Clinical and pathologic features of secondary acute promyelocytic leukemia.Am J Clin Pathol. 2012 Mar;137(3):395-402. doi: 10.1309/AJCPE0MV0YTWLUUE.
41 PML-RARalpha initiates leukemia by conferring properties of self-renewal to committed promyelocytic progenitors.Leukemia. 2009 Aug;23(8):1462-71. doi: 10.1038/leu.2009.63. Epub 2009 Mar 26.
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