General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTKBS8CC)

DOT Name Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1)
Synonyms PAC; hPAC; Acid-sensitive outwardly-rectifying anion channel; ASOR; Proton-activated outwardly rectifying anion channel; PAORAC; Transmembrane protein 206; hTMEM206
Gene Name PACC1
Related Disease
Neuroblastoma ( )
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Acute otitis media ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Angle-closure glaucoma ( )
Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form ( )
Bipolar disorder ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cataract ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Constipation ( )
Familial Mediterranean fever ( )
Fatty liver disease ( )
Germ cell tumor ( )
Irritable bowel syndrome ( )
Leukemia ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Medulloblastoma ( )
Myopathy ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neurofibromatosis type 1 ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Otitis media ( )
Primary angle-closure glaucoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Rhabdomyosarcoma ( )
Severe combined immunodeficiency ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Smith-Magenis syndrome ( )
Thyroid tumor ( )
Urinary tract infection ( )
Uterine fibroids ( )
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )
Female hypogonadism ( )
Influenza ( )
Arrhythmia ( )
Atopic dermatitis ( )
Venous thromboembolism ( )
UniProt ID
PACC1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
7JNA; 7JNC; 7SQF; 7SQG; 7SQH; 8EQ4; 8FBL
Pfam ID
PF15122
Sequence
MIRQERSTSYQELSEELVQVVENSELADEQDKETVRVQGPGILPGLDSESASSSIRFSKA
CLKNVFSVLLIFIYLLLMAVAVFLVYRTITDFREKLKHPVMSVSYKEVDRYDAPGIALYP
GQAQLLSCKHHYEVIPPLTSPGQPGDMNCTTQRINYTDPFSNQTVKSALIVQGPREVKKR
ELVFLQFRLNKSSEDFSAIDYLLFSSFQEFLQSPNRVGFMQACESAYSSWKFSGGFRTWV
KMSLVKTKEEDGREAVEFRQETSVVNYIDQRPAAKKSAQLFFVVFEWKDPFIQKVQDIVT
ANPWNTIALLCGAFLALFKAAEFAKLSIKWMIKIRKRYLKRRGQATSHIS
Function
Chloride channel gated by pH that facilitates the entry of chloride ions into cells upon exposure to extracellular acidic pH. Involved in acidosis-induced cell death by mediating chloride influx and subsequent cell swelling.
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed, with highest expression in brain.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

45 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma DISKHX7S Definitive Biomarker [2]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Definitive Genetic Variation [3]
Acute otitis media DISL8D8G Strong Biomarker [4]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Strong Altered Expression [5]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Angle-closure glaucoma DISZ95KY Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form DISXUAV9 Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Bipolar disorder DISAM7J2 Strong Biomarker [9]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Biomarker [10]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [11]
Cataract DISUD7SL Strong Biomarker [7]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [12]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [6]
Constipation DISRQXWI Strong Biomarker [13]
Familial Mediterranean fever DISVP5WP Strong Biomarker [14]
Fatty liver disease DIS485QZ Strong Biomarker [15]
Germ cell tumor DIS62070 Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Irritable bowel syndrome DIS27206 Strong Biomarker [13]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Strong Biomarker [17]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Genetic Variation [18]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Strong Biomarker [2]
Medulloblastoma DISZD2ZL Strong Biomarker [19]
Myopathy DISOWG27 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [21]
Neurofibromatosis type 1 DIS53JH9 Strong Genetic Variation [22]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Biomarker [10]
Otitis media DISGZDUO Strong Biomarker [4]
Primary angle-closure glaucoma DISX8UKZ Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [23]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [23]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [24]
Rhabdomyosarcoma DISNR7MS Strong Biomarker [25]
Severe combined immunodeficiency DIS6MF4Q Strong Biomarker [26]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX Strong Biomarker [27]
Smith-Magenis syndrome DISG4G6X Strong Biomarker [28]
Thyroid tumor DISLVKMD Strong Biomarker [29]
Urinary tract infection DISMT6UV Strong Biomarker [30]
Uterine fibroids DISBZRMJ Strong Genetic Variation [31]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DISQCIRF moderate Biomarker [32]
Female hypogonadism DISWASB4 moderate Biomarker [33]
Influenza DIS3PNU3 moderate Biomarker [34]
Arrhythmia DISFF2NI Limited Genetic Variation [35]
Atopic dermatitis DISTCP41 Limited Biomarker [36]
Venous thromboembolism DISUR7CR Limited Biomarker [37]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 45 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1). [38]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the methylation of Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1). [44]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin decreases the phosphorylation of Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1). [47]
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8 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1). [39]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1). [40]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1). [41]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1). [42]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1). [43]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1). [45]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1). [46]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane increases the expression of Proton-activated chloride channel (PACC1). [48]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Drug(s)

References

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2 3D-spheroids: What can they tell us about pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell phenotype?.Exp Cell Res. 2017 Aug 15;357(2):299-309. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.05.027. Epub 2017 May 29.
3 Model to Determine Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in Patients With New-Onset Diabetes.Gastroenterology. 2018 Sep;155(3):730-739.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.05.023. Epub 2018 Jun 11.
4 Surface Proteins and Pneumolysin of Encapsulated and Nonencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae Mediate Virulence in a Chinchilla Model of Otitis Media.Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2016 May 18;6:55. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2016.00055. eCollection 2016.
5 Peripheral airway cell differentiation in human lung cancer cell lines.Cancer Res. 1990 Sep 1;50(17):5481-7.
6 TMEM206 promotes the malignancy of colorectal cancer cells by interacting with AKT and extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathways.J Cell Physiol. 2019 Jul;234(7):10888-10898. doi: 10.1002/jcp.27751. Epub 2018 Nov 11.
7 The effect of phacoemulsification plus goniosynechialysis in acute and chronic angle closure patients with extensive goniosynechiae.BMC Ophthalmol. 2019 Mar 4;19(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s12886-019-1070-9.
8 Saturating density of STSs (1/6 kb) in a 1.1 Mb region on 3q28-q29: a valuable resource for cloning of disease genes.Eur J Hum Genet. 2001 Apr;9(4):307-10. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200630.
9 A 6.9-Mb high-resolution BAC/PAC contig of human 4p15.3-p16.1, a candidate region for bipolar affective disorder.Genomics. 2001 Feb 1;71(3):315-23. doi: 10.1006/geno.2000.6432.
10 An arrayed human genomic library constructed in the PAC shuttle vector pJCPAC-Mam2 for genome-wide association studies and gene therapy.Gene. 2012 Apr 1;496(2):103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.01.011. Epub 2012 Jan 24.
11 Cloning and genomic organization of beclin 1, a candidate tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 17q21.Genomics. 1999 Jul 1;59(1):59-65. doi: 10.1006/geno.1999.5851.
12 The pVHL-associated SCF ubiquitin ligase complex: molecular genetic analysis of elongin B and C, Rbx1 and HIF-1alpha in renal cell carcinoma.Oncogene. 2001 Aug 16;20(36):5067-74. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204602.
13 Breath Methane Does Not Correlate With Constipation Severity or Bloating in Patients With Constipation.J Clin Gastroenterol. 2020 Apr;54(4):365-369. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001239.
14 Construction of a 1-Mb restriction-mapped cosmid contig containing the candidate region for the familial Mediterranean fever locus (MEFV) on chromosome 16p 13.3.Genomics. 1997 May 15;42(1):83-95. doi: 10.1006/geno.1997.4629.
15 New diagnostic technique to evaluate hepatic steatosis using the attenuation coefficient on ultrasound B mode.PLoS One. 2019 Aug 27;14(8):e0221548. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221548. eCollection 2019.
16 A 3-Mb high-resolution BAC/PAC contig of 12q22 encompassing the 830-kb consensus minimal deletion in male germ cell tumors.Genome Res. 1999 Jul;9(7):662-71.
17 Mapping of leukaemia-associated breakpoints in chromosome band 3q21 using a newly established PAC contig.Br J Haematol. 2000 Aug;110(2):343-50. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02192.x.
18 High-resolution detection of recurrent aberrations in lung adenocarcinomas by array comparative genomic hybridization and expression analysis of selective genes by quantitative PCR.Int J Oncol. 2014 Jun;44(6):2068-76. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2384. Epub 2014 Apr 11.
19 Transcription mapping in a medulloblastoma breakpoint interval and Smith-Magenis syndrome candidate region: identification of 53 transcriptional units and new candidate genes.Genomics. 1999 Feb 15;56(1):1-11. doi: 10.1006/geno.1998.5647.
20 Autosomal dominant Brody disease cosegregates with a chromosomal (2;7)(p11.2;p12.1) translocation in an Italian family.Eur J Hum Genet. 2004 Jul;12(7):579-83. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201200.
21 Inhibition of HSP90 overcomes resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy in pancreatic cancer.Int J Cancer. 2019 Sep 15;145(6):1529-1537. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32227. Epub 2019 Mar 19.
22 Complete physical map and gene content of the human NF1 tumor suppressor region in human and mouse.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2003 Jun;37(2):111-20. doi: 10.1002/gcc.10206.
23 HDAC inhibitor PAC-320 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human prostate cancer.Oncotarget. 2017 Dec 8;9(1):512-523. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23070. eCollection 2018 Jan 2.
24 High-resolution analysis of DNA copy number alterations and gene expression in renal clear cell carcinoma.J Pathol. 2007 Dec;213(4):392-401. doi: 10.1002/path.2239.
25 Delineation and physical separation of novel translocation breakpoints on chromosome 1p in two genetically closely associated childhood tumors.Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2000;88(3-4):289-95. doi: 10.1159/000015542.
26 A 1-Mb PAC contig spanning the common eliminated region 1 (CER1) in microcell hybrid-derived SCID tumors.Genomics. 1999 Dec 1;62(2):147-55. doi: 10.1006/geno.1999.5952.
27 Construction of a 780-kb PAC, BAC, and cosmid contig encompassing the minimal critical deletion involved in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia at 13q14.3.Genomics. 1997 Dec 1;46(2):183-90. doi: 10.1006/geno.1997.5008.
28 Genes in a refined Smith-Magenis syndrome critical deletion interval on chromosome 17p11.2 and the syntenic region of the mouse.Genome Res. 2002 May;12(5):713-28. doi: 10.1101/gr.73702.
29 A KRAB zinc finger protein gene is the potential target of 19q13 translocation in benign thyroid tumors.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1999 Nov;26(3):229-36.
30 Antiadhesive Activity and Metabolomics Analysis of Rat Urine after Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton) Administration.J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Jul 19;65(28):5657-5667. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01856. Epub 2017 Jul 5.
31 PAC clone containing the HMGI(Y) gene spans the breakpoint of a 6p21 translocation in a uterine leiomyoma cell line.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1996 Nov;17(3):191-3. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199611)17:3<191::AID-GCC8>3.0.CO;2-#.
32 Physical Activity Is Associated with Attenuated Disease Progression in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019 May;51(5):833-840. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001859.
33 Physical mapping of nine Xq translocation breakpoints and identification of XPNPEP2 as a premature ovarian failure candidate gene.Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2000;89(1-2):44-50. doi: 10.1159/000015560.
34 Identification of influenza polymerase inhibitors targeting C-terminal domain of PA through surface plasmon resonance screening.Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 2;8(1):2280. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20772-9.
35 Progressive cardiac arrhythmias and ECG abnormalities in the Huntington's disease BACHD mouse model.Hum Mol Genet. 2020 Feb 1;29(3):369-381. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddz295.
36 Efficacy and safety of PAC-14028 cream - a novel, topical, nonsteroidal, selective TRPV1 antagonist in patients with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis: a phase IIb randomized trial.Br J Dermatol. 2019 May;180(5):1030-1038. doi: 10.1111/bjd.17455. Epub 2019 Jan 8.
37 Cost-effectiveness analysis of doctor-pharmacist collaborative prescribing for venous thromboembolism in high risk surgical patients.BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Oct 1;18(1):749. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3557-0.
38 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
39 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
40 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
41 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
42 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
43 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
44 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
45 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
46 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
47 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
48 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.