General Information of Disease (ID: DISNR7MS)

Disease Name Rhabdomyosarcoma
Synonyms rhabdomyosarcoma, malignant; rhabdomyosarcoma (disease); rhabdomyosarcoma
Disease Class 2B55: Rhabdomyosarcoma
Definition
A rare aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle. It usually occurs in children and young adults. Only a small percentage of tumors arise in the skeletal muscle of the extremities. The majority arise in other anatomical sites.
Disease Hierarchy
DISSN8XB: Soft tissue sarcoma
DISNR7MS: Rhabdomyosarcoma
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 2B55
ICD-9
ICD-9: 171
Expand ICD-11
'XH0GA1
Expand ICD-9
171
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0005212
MESH ID
D012208
UMLS CUI
C0035412
MedGen ID
20561
HPO ID
HP:0002859
Orphanet ID
780
SNOMED CT ID
302847003

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Gilotrifafatinib DM4JZIM Phase 2 NA [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 64 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CDKN2A TTFTWQ8 Limited Genetic Variation [2]
DICER1 TTTEOPU Limited Genetic Variation [3]
FGFR4 TT1KX2S Limited Genetic Variation [4]
HRAS TT28ZON Limited Genetic Variation [5]
TDP1 TT64IHJ Limited Altered Expression [6]
ALPI TTHYMUV moderate Biomarker [7]
ARRB1 TTMVD4A moderate Biomarker [8]
CA5A TT75WPO moderate Biomarker [9]
CARM1 TTIZQFJ moderate Biomarker [10]
CDKN1C TTBSUAR Moderate Autosomal dominant [11]
CNR1 TT6OEDT moderate Biomarker [12]
DMD TTWLFXU moderate Biomarker [13]
DYRK1B TTYGQ8A moderate Altered Expression [14]
EML4 TT92GY4 moderate Altered Expression [15]
ENOX2 TTUJZRL moderate Biomarker [16]
EPHB2 TTKPV6O moderate Altered Expression [17]
FABP2 TTS4YLO moderate Biomarker [18]
FCGRT TTKLPHO moderate Biomarker [19]
GLI1 TTJOMH6 moderate Altered Expression [20]
HRAS TT28ZON Moderate Autosomal dominant [11]
IGFBP6 TTLAYV8 moderate Biomarker [21]
LTK TT1JZG6 moderate Genetic Variation [22]
MAP3K10 TT9FN4J moderate Altered Expression [23]
MLH1 TTISG27 Moderate Autosomal recessive [11]
MSH2 TTCAWRT Moderate Autosomal recessive [11]
NR4A1 TTMXE2Q moderate Biomarker [24]
PDGFC TTOABM9 moderate Biomarker [25]
PDPK1 TTYMGWX moderate Altered Expression [26]
PKN1 TTSL41O moderate Genetic Variation [27]
PRKCI TTWJTHX moderate Altered Expression [28]
RBPJ TT72D4Z moderate Biomarker [29]
RHD TTLCKI8 moderate Altered Expression [30]
RPE65 TTBOH16 moderate Biomarker [31]
RPS6KA2 TT0ZW9O moderate Biomarker [32]
SGCA TTS9Q5V moderate Biomarker [13]
SPRY1 TT0PSN6 moderate Biomarker [33]
SRMS TT7YMXZ moderate Biomarker [34]
ST8SIA4 TTDP8YM moderate Altered Expression [35]
TNFRSF13C TT7NJSE moderate Altered Expression [36]
YES1 TT0SQ8J moderate Biomarker [37]
ANGPT2 TTKLQTJ Strong Biomarker [38]
BAGE TTS5GLJ Strong Altered Expression [39]
BIRC2 TTQ5LRD Strong Altered Expression [40]
BRD1 TTT09OB Strong Biomarker [41]
CDKN2C TTBRUGA Strong Biomarker [42]
DLK1 TTF4AVB Strong Genetic Variation [43]
DMPK TTZQTY2 Strong Altered Expression [44]
EPHA3 TTHS2LR Strong Biomarker [45]
EZR TTE47YC Strong Altered Expression [46]
F2RL2 TTVSEBF Strong Biomarker [47]
GPC3 TTJTSX4 Strong Altered Expression [48]
IGF2 TTE8WGO Strong Biomarker [49]
ITGA2 TTSJ542 Strong Biomarker [50]
KAT2B TTVK7SB Strong Biomarker [10]
MRM2 TTUQ7WN Strong Altered Expression [51]
MSTN TTM8I2X Strong Altered Expression [52]
NES TTHZ752 Strong Altered Expression [53]
NRAS TTW2R9X Strong Genetic Variation [54]
ORAI1 TTE76YK Strong Altered Expression [55]
TRPM5 TT1N8F3 Strong Genetic Variation [56]
UCHL3 TT23UD6 Strong Altered Expression [6]
UTS2 TTERU0T Strong Biomarker [57]
WEE1 TTJFOAL Strong Biomarker [58]
ALK TTPMQSO Definitive Genetic Variation [59]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 64 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ATP2B1 DTJWQ1L Strong Altered Expression [60]
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This Disease Is Related to 135 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CEP164 OTLNRPAR Limited Biomarker [61]
NCOA1 OTLIUJQD Limited Genetic Variation [62]
NCOA2 OTMQFPBB Limited Genetic Variation [63]
NUTM1 OTONYC08 Limited Biomarker [64]
PGP OT6QQ7OR Limited Altered Expression [65]
RBBP7 OTLB56HX Limited Altered Expression [66]
SLC22A18 OT9C3KR4 Limited Genetic Variation [67]
ACTL6A OT0EC5BQ moderate Biomarker [68]
ANKRD2 OT4UYZ71 moderate Biomarker [69]
AP2A1 OTEFZB21 moderate Biomarker [8]
AP2B1 OTL6LZJ4 moderate Biomarker [70]
ARHGEF25 OT7162TD moderate Posttranslational Modification [71]
ARPC5 OTFNMMDL moderate Biomarker [8]
BFSP2 OT3QREFR moderate Biomarker [72]
BMF OT90NSLI moderate Biomarker [73]
BUB1B OT8KME51 Moderate Autosomal recessive [11]
CAV2 OT1FGRQX moderate Biomarker [9]
CAV3 OTWSFDB4 moderate Biomarker [74]
CAVIN1 OTFO915U moderate Biomarker [75]
CAVIN4 OTB1DM2C moderate Biomarker [74]
CDH15 OTJ1TO02 moderate Genetic Variation [76]
CDKN1C OTASTJ3Q Moderate Autosomal dominant [11]
CHRNG OTXC2UR7 moderate Altered Expression [77]
CIITA OTRJNZFO moderate Biomarker [78]
CLTC OTBFASMA moderate Biomarker [8]
CLTCL1 OT6W5BNR moderate Biomarker [8]
DEPDC1B OTMVFOT1 moderate Altered Expression [30]
DES OTI09KBW moderate Biomarker [79]
EFS OT06O7XL moderate Genetic Variation [80]
ETV4 OT8C98UZ moderate Biomarker [81]
FEM1A OT0BGJQS moderate Altered Expression [82]
FEV OTYEC4IR moderate Biomarker [81]
FNDC5 OT5CSK9X moderate Biomarker [19]
FOXF2 OTV20NGX moderate Altered Expression [83]
GOLPH3L OTT2K3LQ moderate Biomarker [84]
HES6 OTWO5SCF moderate Altered Expression [85]
HNRNPH1 OTFRWOLM moderate Biomarker [86]
HOXB6 OT3TFQ0U moderate Biomarker [32]
HRAS OTWQN0DP Moderate Autosomal dominant [11]
HRG OTPLUFOG moderate Biomarker [87]
INSM1 OTG8RV8E moderate Altered Expression [88]
KIDINS220 OTLBH2MA moderate Biomarker [89]
LARGE1 OTUH7H9F moderate Altered Expression [13]
LUC7L3 OTKDED8A moderate Biomarker [90]
MAML1 OTQA4DDN moderate Altered Expression [91]
MAP2K4 OTZPZX11 moderate Altered Expression [92]
MEF2C OTZGF1Y5 moderate Biomarker [93]
MEF2D OT7CEIG0 moderate Biomarker [94]
MLH1 OTG5XDD8 Moderate Autosomal recessive [11]
MPST OTCDPH5D moderate Altered Expression [23]
MSH2 OT10H1AB Moderate Autosomal recessive [11]
MSH6 OT46FP09 Moderate Autosomal recessive [11]
MSTO1 OT37XCNP moderate Altered Expression [23]
MTMR11 OTHL2O08 moderate Biomarker [90]
MYF5 OTTVO2S5 moderate Biomarker [95]
NACA OTLP1KR3 moderate Altered Expression [96]
NBN OT73B5MD Moderate Autosomal recessive [11]
OLFM1 OTOYPEWW moderate Biomarker [19]
OLIG2 OTMCN6D3 moderate Altered Expression [97]
P4HTM OTKELL7F moderate Posttranslational Modification [98]
PANX1 OTXPEDOK moderate Biomarker [99]
PAX7 OTDMQRPO moderate Biomarker [100]
PAX9 OT25J0F7 moderate Biomarker [16]
PCDHA4 OTJH4515 moderate Biomarker [101]
PHOX2B OT3SFR2O moderate Biomarker [102]
PLIN5 OTV8G50L moderate Altered Expression [103]
PMS2 OTNLWTMI Moderate Autosomal recessive [104]
POU4F1 OTMHYGWQ moderate Altered Expression [105]
PPP1R12A OT4AVU95 moderate Biomarker [106]
PTCH2 OTOQ0K9V moderate Genetic Variation [107]
PTMA OT2W4T1M moderate Altered Expression [108]
RGN OTD04KB1 moderate Biomarker [109]
RGS5 OTUY0Q2I moderate Biomarker [110]
RITA1 OTUH8IPS moderate Biomarker [20]
SMYD1 OTPAH75C moderate Biomarker [111]
SPRY4 OT2VK9N0 moderate Altered Expression [112]
SS18 OTDKHN1E moderate Biomarker [81]
SSX1 OTZ7NRCY moderate Biomarker [81]
SSX2 OT2Z6RLL moderate Biomarker [81]
ST8SIA2 OTRBBBD8 moderate Biomarker [35]
SUFU OT0IRYG1 moderate Biomarker [113]
SYNJ1 OTTE02XC moderate Biomarker [8]
TANC1 OTF6TZ8E moderate Altered Expression [114]
TFAP2B OTR1T8E9 moderate Biomarker [70]
TFCP2 OTA246TE moderate Biomarker [59]
TFE3 OTM99ZWH moderate Biomarker [115]
TIMM10 OT99QR7R moderate Biomarker [108]
TNNT1 OT8PBOAR moderate Biomarker [19]
AADAC OT8VACT2 Strong Altered Expression [116]
ANKRD1 OTHJ7JV9 Strong Altered Expression [117]
CA8 OT9Y8GA8 Strong Altered Expression [117]
CCDC88A OT3SSYYC Strong Altered Expression [118]
CCN3 OTOW5YL4 Strong Genetic Variation [119]
CETN1 OTGQ8JOZ Strong Altered Expression [120]
CIC OTFXCHNZ Strong Biomarker [121]
CMTR1 OTG0N8GA Strong Genetic Variation [56]
COIL OTP4I4DL Strong Altered Expression [122]
CRKL OTOYSD1R Strong Biomarker [123]
EIF3K OTGTKVGO Strong Biomarker [124]
ETV7 OTIAADPA Strong Altered Expression [125]
EWSR1 OT7SRHV3 Strong Genetic Variation [126]
FBXW4 OTEGSZOX Strong Altered Expression [116]
FHL2 OT0OAYWT Strong Altered Expression [127]
FOXF1 OT2CJZ5K Strong Altered Expression [83]
FOXS1 OTPM9TZ5 Strong Biomarker [128]
GPC5 OT8NR7GC Strong Biomarker [129]
HMGXB3 OTTZ1AS6 Strong Biomarker [130]
JARID2 OT14UM8H Strong Altered Expression [131]
KIF22 OTY6X6BL Strong Biomarker [132]
LMO4 OT5NDCT9 Strong Biomarker [133]
MB OTYWYL2D Strong Biomarker [134]
MIB1 OT5C404P Strong Biomarker [135]
MINDY3 OT6YZPWC Strong Altered Expression [117]
MYF6 OTLLMHMI Strong Altered Expression [60]
MYL1 OTDUYR4U Strong Biomarker [131]
NHS OTKE8QAT Strong Biomarker [136]
OBP2A OTBIJ5TI Strong Biomarker [132]
PACC1 OTKBS8CC Strong Biomarker [137]
PARD3 OTH5BPLO Strong Biomarker [47]
PHB2 OTCAX3AW Strong Biomarker [138]
PPRC1 OT6GB3WR Strong Altered Expression [139]
PRSS57 OTR6GDQM Strong Biomarker [45]
PVALB OTZW1WVQ Strong Altered Expression [120]
RAG2 OTG9UYTW Strong Altered Expression [35]
RASGRF1 OTNWJ7EN Strong Genetic Variation [71]
SDF4 OTQ7WFYW Strong Altered Expression [120]
SLFN11 OTJWFPMY Strong Altered Expression [140]
SNRPF OTZE5W6G Strong Biomarker [130]
SP3 OTYDQZ1T Strong Altered Expression [141]
STIM1 OT8CLQ1W Strong Altered Expression [142]
TBC1D9 OTSSCTB5 Strong Biomarker [143]
TBP OT6C0S52 Strong Biomarker [144]
TBX2 OTTOT7A9 Strong Biomarker [145]
PTCH1 OTMG07H5 Definitive Genetic Variation [146]
SIX1 OT70YYWM Definitive Biomarker [147]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 135 DOT(s)

References

1 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
2 Sarcomas induced in discrete subsets of prospectively isolated skeletal muscle cells.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Dec 13;108(50):20002-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1111733108. Epub 2011 Nov 30.
3 DICER1 mutations are frequent in mllerian adenosarcomas and are independent of rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation.Mod Pathol. 2019 Feb;32(2):280-289. doi: 10.1038/s41379-018-0132-5. Epub 2018 Sep 28.
4 Insight into ponatinib resistance mechanisms in rhabdomyosarcoma caused by the mutations in FGFR4 tyrosine kinase using molecular modeling strategies.Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Aug 15;135:294-302. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.138. Epub 2019 May 22.
5 Phacomatosis pigmentokeratotica: a case of HRAS mosaicism causing rhabdomyosarcoma.Br J Dermatol. 2018 Nov;179(5):1163-1167. doi: 10.1111/bjd.16435. Epub 2018 May 9.
6 UCHL3 Regulates Topoisomerase-Induced Chromosomal Break Repair by Controlling TDP1 Proteostasis.Cell Rep. 2018 Jun 12;23(11):3352-3365. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.033.
7 IGF2BP1 controls cell death and drug resistance in rhabdomyosarcomas by regulating translation of cIAP1.Oncogene. 2015 Mar 19;34(12):1532-41. doi: 10.1038/onc.2014.90. Epub 2014 Apr 7.
8 The essential role of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in the infectious entry of human enterovirus 71.J Biol Chem. 2011 Jan 7;286(1):309-21. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.168468. Epub 2010 Oct 18.
9 A whole cell immunization-derived monoclonal antibody that protects cells from coxsackievirus A9 infection binds to both cell surface and virions.J Virol Methods. 2005 Dec;130(1-2):108-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.06.012. Epub 2005 Aug 1.
10 CARM1 activates myogenin gene via PCAF in the early differentiation of TPA-induced rhabdomyosarcoma-derived cells.J Cell Biochem. 2010 May;110(1):162-70. doi: 10.1002/jcb.22522.
11 The Gene Curation Coalition: A global effort to harmonize gene-disease evidence resources. Genet Med. 2022 Aug;24(8):1732-1742. doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.04.017. Epub 2022 May 4.
12 Cannabinoid receptor 1 is a potential drug target for treatment of translocation-positive rhabdomyosarcoma. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Jul;8(7):1838-45. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-1147. Epub 2009 Jun 9.
13 Exogenous expression of the glycosyltransferase LARGE1 restores -dystroglycan matriglycan and laminin binding in rhabdomyosarcoma.Skelet Muscle. 2019 May 4;9(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s13395-019-0195-0.
14 Construction of conditional lentivirus-mediated shRNA vector targeting the human Mirk gene and identification of RNAi efficiency in rhabdomyosarcoma RD cells.Int J Oncol. 2013 Oct;43(4):1253-9. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.2048. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
15 Anaplastic lymphoma kinase aberrations correlate with metastatic features in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma.Oncotarget. 2016 Sep 13;7(37):58903-58914. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10368.
16 TGF-1 suppression of microRNA-450b-5p expression: a novel mechanism for blocking myogenic differentiation of rhabdomyosarcoma.Oncogene. 2014 Apr 17;33(16):2075-86. doi: 10.1038/onc.2013.165. Epub 2013 May 13.
17 Testosterone-mediated activation of androgenic signalling sustains in vitro the transformed and radioresistant phenotype of rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines.J Endocrinol Invest. 2019 Feb;42(2):183-197. doi: 10.1007/s40618-018-0900-6. Epub 2018 May 22.
18 Detection of chemotherapy-induced enterocyte toxicity with circulating intestinal fatty acid binding protein.J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2006 Apr;28(4):267-9. doi: 10.1097/01.mph.0000212905.68899.54.
19 Artificial neural network inference (ANNI): a study on gene-gene interaction for biomarkers in childhood sarcomas.PLoS One. 2014 Jul 15;9(7):e102483. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102483. eCollection 2014.
20 RITA downregulates Hedgehog-GLI in medulloblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma via JNK-dependent but p53-independent mechanism.Cancer Lett. 2019 Feb 1;442:341-350. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2018.11.005. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
21 Prohibitin-2 binding modulates insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-6 (IGFBP-6)-induced rhabdomyosarcoma cell migration.J Biol Chem. 2013 Oct 11;288(41):29890-900. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.510826. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
22 Detection of Enteroviruses in Water Samples from Yopougon, Cte d'Ivoire by Cell Culture and Polymerase Chain Reaction.Food Environ Virol. 2014 Mar;6(1):23-30. doi: 10.1007/s12560-013-9130-4. Epub 2013 Nov 2.
23 Loss of MST/Hippo Signaling in a Genetically Engineered Mouse Model of Fusion-Positive Rhabdomyosarcoma Accelerates Tumorigenesis.Cancer Res. 2018 Oct 1;78(19):5513-5520. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-3912. Epub 2018 Aug 9.
24 Inhibition of NR4A1 Promotes ROS Accumulation and IL24-Dependent Growth Arrest in Rhabdomyosarcoma.Mol Cancer Res. 2019 Nov;17(11):2221-2232. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-19-0408. Epub 2019 Aug 28.
25 Ligand-dependent platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-alpha activation sensitizes rare lung cancer and sarcoma cells to PDGFR kinase inhibitors.Cancer Res. 2009 May 1;69(9):3937-46. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-4327. Epub 2009 Apr 14.
26 PDK-1/AKT pathway as a novel therapeutic target in rhabdomyosarcoma cells using OSU-03012 compound.Br J Cancer. 2007 Sep 17;97(6):785-91. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603952.
27 Clonality and evolutionary history of rhabdomyosarcoma.PLoS Genet. 2015 Mar 13;11(3):e1005075. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005075. eCollection 2015 Mar.
28 Protein kinase C iota as a therapeutic target in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma.Oncogene. 2013 Jan 17;32(3):286-95. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.46. Epub 2012 Feb 20.
29 RBPJ is a novel target for rhabdomyosarcoma therapy.PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e39268. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039268. Epub 2012 Jul 9.
30 DEPDC1B is a key regulator of myoblast proliferation in mouse and man.Cell Prolif. 2020 Jan;53(1):e12717. doi: 10.1111/cpr.12717. Epub 2019 Dec 11.
31 Investigation of IGF2, IGFBP2 and p63 proteins in rhabdomyosarcoma tumors.Growth Horm IGF Res. 2017 Apr;33:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2017.01.002. Epub 2017 Jan 13.
32 Identification and pharmacological characterization of native, functional human urotensin-II receptors in rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines.Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Jul;142(6):921-32. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705743. Epub 2004 Jun 21.
33 Silencing of SPRY1 triggers complete regression of rhabdomyosarcoma tumors carrying a mutated RAS gene.Cancer Res. 2010 Jan 15;70(2):762-71. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2532. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
34 A clinicopathologic study of head and neck rhabdomyosarcomas showing FOXO1 fusion-positive alveolar and MYOD1-mutant sclerosing are associated with unfavorable outcome.Oral Oncol. 2016 Oct;61:89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2016.08.017. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
35 Intrabodies against the Polysialyltransferases ST8SiaII and ST8SiaIV inhibit Polysialylation of NCAM in rhabdomyosarcoma tumor cells.BMC Biotechnol. 2017 May 12;17(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s12896-017-0360-7.
36 A novel bioassay for B-cell activating factor (BAFF) based on expression of a BAFF-receptor ectodomain-tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptor-2 endodomain fusion receptor in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells.J Immunol Methods. 2008 Aug 20;337(1):63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2008.05.013. Epub 2008 Jun 11.
37 Loss-of-function screen in rhabdomyosarcoma identifies CRKL-YES as a critical signal for tumor growth.Oncogene. 2013 Nov 21;32(47):5429-38. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.590. Epub 2013 Jan 14.
38 Zone-specific remodeling of tumor blood vessels affects tumor growth.Cancer. 2007 Nov 15;110(10):2347-62. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23024.
39 MAGE, BAGE and GAGE gene expression in human rhabdomyosarcomas.Int J Cancer. 2001 Jul 1;93(1):85-90. doi: 10.1002/ijc.1307.
40 Oncolytic virus synergizes with Smac mimetic compounds to induce rhabdomyosarcoma cell death in a syngeneic murine model.Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 10;8(2):3495-3508. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13849.
41 The 34 kilodalton insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in human cerebrospinal fluid and the A673 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line are human homologues of the rat BRL-3A binding protein.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Sep 15;163(2):875-81. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92303-6.
42 Analysis of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor genes (CDKN2A, CDKN2B, and CDKN2C) in childhood rhabdomyosarcoma.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1996 Apr;15(4):217-22. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199604)15:4<217::AID-GCC3>3.0.CO;2-4.
43 The paternally imprinted DLK1-GTL2 locus is differentially methylated in embryonal and alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas.Int J Oncol. 2014 Jan;44(1):295-300. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.2153. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
44 Definition of regulatory sequence elements in the promoter region and the first intron of the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase gene.J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 10;273(15):9139-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.15.9139.
45 An amino acid change in nsP4 of chikungunya virus confers fitness advantage in human cell lines rather than in Aedes albopictus.J Gen Virol. 2019 Nov;100(11):1541-1553. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001338.
46 Epigenetic drugs can stimulate metastasis through enhanced expression of the pro-metastatic Ezrin gene.PLoS One. 2010 Sep 13;5(9):e12710. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012710.
47 Thrombin regulates the metastatic potential of human rhabdomyosarcoma cells: distinct role of PAR1 and PAR3 signaling.Mol Cancer Res. 2010 May;8(5):677-90. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-10-0019. Epub 2010 May 4.
48 Immunotherapeutic Targeting of GPC3 in Pediatric Solid Embryonal Tumors.Front Oncol. 2019 Feb 26;9:108. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00108. eCollection 2019.
49 Immune targeting of autocrine IGF2 hampers rhabdomyosarcoma growth and metastasis.BMC Cancer. 2019 Feb 7;19(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5339-4.
50 Integrin VLA-2 (alpha2beta1) function in postextravasation movement of human rhabdomyosarcoma RD cells in the liver.Cancer Res. 1996 Jul 1;56(13):3142-9.
51 FTSJ2, a heat shock-inducible mitochondrial protein, suppresses cell invasion and migration.PLoS One. 2014 Mar 4;9(3):e90818. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090818. eCollection 2014.
52 A retrovirus-based system to stably silence GDF-8 expression and enhance myogenic differentiation in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells.J Gene Med. 2008 Aug;10(8):825-33. doi: 10.1002/jgm.1216.
53 Expression of nestin, CD133 and ABCG2 in relation to the clinical outcome in pediatric sarcomas.Cancer Biomark. 2016 Jun 7;17(1):107-16. doi: 10.3233/CBM-160623.
54 A novel chemical screening strategy in zebrafish identifies common pathways in embryogenesis and rhabdomyosarcoma development.Development. 2013 Jun;140(11):2354-64. doi: 10.1242/dev.088427. Epub 2013 Apr 24.
55 Chorein Sensitive Orai1 Expression and Store Operated Ca2+ Entry in Rhabdomyosarcoma Cells.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2016;40(5):1141-1152. doi: 10.1159/000453168. Epub 2016 Dec 14.
56 Identification and characterization of MTR1, a novel gene with homology to melastatin (MLSN1) and the trp gene family located in the BWS-WT2 critical region on chromosome 11p15.5 and showing allele-specific expression.Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Jan 22;9(2):203-16. doi: 10.1093/hmg/9.2.203.
57 DUX4 differentially regulates transcriptomes of human rhabdomyosarcoma and mouse C2C12 cells.PLoS One. 2013 May 22;8(5):e64691. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064691. Print 2013.
58 Identification of Therapeutic Targets in Rhabdomyosarcoma through Integrated Genomic, Epigenomic, and Proteomic Analyses.Cancer Cell. 2018 Sep 10;34(3):411-426.e19. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.07.012. Epub 2018 Aug 23.
59 A subset of epithelioid and spindle cell rhabdomyosarcomas is associated with TFCP2 fusions and common ALK upregulation.Mod Pathol. 2020 Mar;33(3):404-419. doi: 10.1038/s41379-019-0323-8. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
60 Identification of a novel gene NCRMS on chromosome 12q21 with differential expression between rhabdomyosarcoma subtypes.Oncogene. 2002 May 2;21(19):3029-37. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205460.
61 Inhibition of centrosomal protein 164 sensitizes rhabdomyosarcoma cells to radiotherapy.Exp Ther Med. 2017 May;13(5):2311-2315. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.4281. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
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