General Information of Disease (ID: DISRQXWI)

Disease Name Constipation
Synonyms colonic inertia; Dyschezia; constipation
Disease Class DD91: Irritable bowel syndrome
Definition Irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels.
Disease Hierarchy
DISWD40R: Disease
DISL9FWR: Bowel dysfunction
DISRQXWI: Constipation
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: DD91.1
ICD-10
ICD-10: K59.0
ICD-9
ICD-9: 564
Expand ICD-11
'DB32.1; 'DD91.1
Expand ICD-10
'K59.0
Expand ICD-9
564
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0002203
MESH ID
D003248
UMLS CUI
C0009806
MedGen ID
1101
HPO ID
HP:0002019
SNOMED CT ID
14760008

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 14 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Bisacodyl DM178H9 Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Castor oil DMMS8JB Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Dehydrocholic acid DMFK8Y9 Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Docusate DMYG4Y2 Approved Small molecular drug [1]
HTF 919 DM78G6F Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Lactulose DMSAOWQ Approved Small molecular drug [1]
MD-1100 DM4IAKR Approved Small molecular drug [2]
Mineral oil DM3GYS3 Approved NA [1]
Phosphate DMUXQG7 Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Polyethylene glycol DM4I1JP Approved Small molecular drug [1]
R0-93877 DMM4U9G Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Approved Small molecular drug [3]
Sorbitol DMAN0DE Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Tenapanor DMCOZJY Approved Small molecular drug [4]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 5 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
ALKS-37 DM5OY3N Phase 2 NA [5]
DSP-6952 DM6UGHA Phase 2 NA [6]
YKP-GI DM740LV Phase 2 Small molecular drug [7]
STD-07 DMMWTN6 Phase 1/2 NA [8]
DS-3801 DM6WN9X Phase 1 NA [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 4 Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Phenolphthalein DM5SICT Withdrawn from market Small molecular drug [1]
ADL-5945 DMQM54P Discontinued in Phase 2 NA [10]
NT-3 DMGZ3DR Discontinued in Phase 2 NA [11]
ADL-7445 DML1AUZ Discontinued in Phase 1 NA [12]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Preclinical Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
CB-01-16 DMKFAG3 Preclinical NA [13]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 4 Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
KRP-110 DME9HZC Investigative NA [14]
MDT-006 DMSF4UI Investigative NA [15]
SPIRU-211 DMAISVV Investigative NA [16]
STD-052 DMS7VFU Investigative NA [16]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 42 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
COMT TTKWFB8 Limited Biomarker [17]
DDC TTN451K Limited Genetic Variation [18]
KIT TTX41N9 Limited Biomarker [19]
LRRK2 TTK0FEA Limited Biomarker [20]
MAP2K1 TTIDAPM Limited CausalMutation [21]
MECP2 TTTAU9R Limited Genetic Variation [22]
PON1 TT9LX82 Limited Biomarker [23]
SLC6A3 TTVBI8W Limited Biomarker [24]
SNCA TT08OSU Limited Biomarker [25]
TTR TTPOYU7 Limited Altered Expression [26]
FLNA TTSTRZY moderate Genetic Variation [27]
OPRM1 TTKWM86 moderate Biomarker [28]
PYY TTVFJLX moderate Genetic Variation [29]
ADRA2C TT2NUT5 Strong Genetic Variation [30]
AQP3 TTLDNMQ Strong Altered Expression [31]
AQP9 TTQEI32 Strong Altered Expression [31]
ATP4A TTF1QVM Strong Genetic Variation [32]
CD160 TTOFEAS Strong Altered Expression [33]
CHAT TTKYFSB Strong Altered Expression [34]
CHRM3 TTQ13Z5 Strong Genetic Variation [17]
CLCN2 TT30NW6 Strong Biomarker [35]
EDNRB TT3ZTGU Strong Biomarker [36]
FFAR2 TT0FYAN Strong Altered Expression [34]
FGF19 TTGCH11 Strong Biomarker [37]
GAST TT4LRVO Strong Biomarker [38]
GCG TT6Y4PN Strong Biomarker [39]
GDNF TTF23ML Strong Altered Expression [40]
GP1BA TTVB0Q9 Strong Biomarker [41]
GPBAR1 TTSDVTR Strong Biomarker [42]
GUCY2C TTLDPRG Strong Genetic Variation [43]
HTR4 TT07C3Y Strong Biomarker [44]
HTR7 TTO9X1H Strong Genetic Variation [17]
MGAM TTXWASR Strong Genetic Variation [45]
MYLK2 TTHLGB2 Strong Altered Expression [46]
NPR3 TTWVLS6 Strong Biomarker [47]
OPRD1 TT27RFC Strong Biomarker [48]
POMC TT21AKM Strong Biomarker [49]
RET TT4DXQT Strong Genetic Variation [50]
STC1 TTDLUER Strong Genetic Variation [51]
THRA TTTSEPU Strong Biomarker [52]
TPH1 TTZSJHV Strong Biomarker [18]
VIP TTGTWLF Strong Altered Expression [31]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 42 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 3 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ATP12A DT5NLZA Strong Genetic Variation [32]
SLC26A3 DTN1FMD Strong Biomarker [53]
SLC35A2 DT0567K Strong Genetic Variation [54]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease Is Related to 4 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
FAAH DEUM1EX Limited Altered Expression [55]
MANBA DEMH6UB Strong Biomarker [56]
SI DE5EO4Y Strong Genetic Variation [45]
UGT1A9 DE85D2P Strong Biomarker [57]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Disease Is Related to 30 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
PACS1 OT9TMQL3 Limited Genetic Variation [58]
PHOX2B OT3SFR2O Limited Genetic Variation [59]
MED13 OTP5LEJE moderate Biomarker [60]
ARMC9 OT0MZER2 Strong Biomarker [61]
BPTF OTD1RZAD Strong CausalMutation [62]
CAMK2B OTS9YK3E Strong CausalMutation [63]
CHD4 OTBDEHDP Strong Genetic Variation [64]
CHSY3 OT8ERGMH Strong Biomarker [65]
COG2 OTKQH4N4 Strong Biomarker [66]
CREB3L1 OT2JHIHM Strong Biomarker [67]
DEAF1 OTCLX3ZW Strong Genetic Variation [68]
IGSF1 OT3XD6U2 Strong Genetic Variation [69]
LGALS14 OTOR23GX Strong Biomarker [35]
MITF OT6XJCZH Strong CausalMutation [70]
MLN OTBZ5SE5 Strong Altered Expression [31]
MTFMT OT1OIVJL Strong Biomarker [71]
MYLK3 OTC58V2Q Strong Altered Expression [46]
NCOA6 OTOMIGTV Strong Biomarker [72]
NEUROG3 OT6DIPWC Strong Biomarker [73]
NID1 OTKLBLS6 Strong Genetic Variation [74]
NPS OTEG25A2 Strong Biomarker [75]
NTS OTPGDNQS Strong Genetic Variation [76]
NXPH1 OTGKX860 Strong Genetic Variation [77]
OR2AG1 OTEITRP4 Strong Genetic Variation [78]
PACC1 OTKBS8CC Strong Biomarker [79]
SOX4 OTSS40SS Strong Genetic Variation [80]
SYNM OTOI8TRJ Strong Biomarker [81]
TAC1 OTM842YW Strong Altered Expression [31]
TNXB OTVBWAV5 Strong Biomarker [82]
TP53INP2 OT0GTBXO Strong Biomarker [48]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 30 DOT(s)

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Feb;12(2):87-90.
3 Drug information of Sodium lauryl sulfate, 2008. eduDrugs.
4 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01340053) A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of RDX5791 for the Treatment of Constipation Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-C). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
5 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01382797) ALK37-005: A Study of ALKS 37 (RDC-1036) in Adults With Opioid-induced Constipation (OIC). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
6 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800034751)
7 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 8427).
8 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800024780)
9 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800040749)
10 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800030930)
11 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5033).
12 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800031260)
13 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800030751)
14 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 319).
15 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 324).
16 The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
17 Genetic Polymorphisms Associated With Constipation and Anticholinergic Symptoms in Patients Receiving Clozapine.J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2018 Jun;38(3):193-199. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000885.
18 Serotonin and tryptophan metabolites, autoantibodies and gut microbiome in APECED.Endocr Connect. 2019 Jan 1;8(1):69-77. doi: 10.1530/EC-18-0513.
19 Expression of c-kit messenger ribonucleic acid and c-kit protein in sigmoid colon of patients with slow transit constipation.Int J Colorectal Dis. 2005 Jul;20(4):363-7. doi: 10.1007/s00384-004-0679-0. Epub 2005 Feb 2.
20 Clinical profiles of Parkinson's disease associated with common leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 and glucocerebrosidase genetic variants in Chinese individuals.Neurobiol Aging. 2014 Mar;35(3):725.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.08.012. Epub 2013 Oct 3.
21 Spectrum of MEK1 and MEK2 gene mutations in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome and genotype-phenotype correlations.Eur J Hum Genet. 2009 Jun;17(6):733-40. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2008.256. Epub 2009 Jan 21.
22 Altered gut microbiota in Rett syndrome.Microbiome. 2016 Jul 30;4(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s40168-016-0185-y.
23 Relation of PON1 and CYP1A1 genetic polymorphisms to clinical findings in a cross-sectional study of a Greek rural population professionally exposed to pesticides.Toxicol Lett. 2009 Apr 10;186(1):66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.10.018. Epub 2008 Oct 28.
24 Constipation is not associated with dopamine transporter pathology in early drug-nave patients with Parkinson's disease.Eur J Neurol. 2018 Feb;25(2):307-312. doi: 10.1111/ene.13503. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
25 Gut Microbiota Dysfunction as Reliable Non-invasive Early Diagnostic Biomarkers in the Pathophysiology of Parkinson's Disease: A Critical Review.J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018 Jan 30;24(1):30-42. doi: 10.5056/jnm17105.
26 Investigation on the frailty status of the elderly inpatients in Shanghai using the FRAIL (fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illness, and loss) questionnaire.Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 May;97(18):e0581. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010581.
27 Filamin A mutation is one cause of FG syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Aug 15;143A(16):1876-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31751.
28 Combining opioids and non-opioids for pain management: Current status.Neuropharmacology. 2019 Nov 1;158:107619. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.04.025. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
29 An Ovarian Carcinoid Tumor With Peptide YY-Positive Insular Component: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2016 Jul;35(4):362-8. doi: 10.1097/PGP.0000000000000242.
30 Association of distinct alpha(2) adrenoceptor and serotonin transporter polymorphisms with constipation and somatic symptoms in functional gastrointestinal disorders.Gut. 2004 Jun;53(6):829-37. doi: 10.1136/gut.2003.030882.
31 Protective effect of mulberry (Morus atropurpurea) fruit against diphenoxylate-induced constipation in mice through the modulation of gut microbiota.Food Funct. 2019 Mar 20;10(3):1513-1528. doi: 10.1039/c9fo00132h.
32 Burden of drug use for gastrointestinal symptoms and functional gastrointestinal disorders in France: a national study using reimbursement data for 57 million inhabitants.Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2019 Jul 12;12:1756284819853790. doi: 10.1177/1756284819853790. eCollection 2019.
33 Cyclooxygenase-dependent alterations in substance P-mediated contractility and tachykinin NK1 receptor expression in the colonic circular muscle of patients with slow transit constipation.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Apr;329(1):282-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.108.148148. Epub 2009 Jan 22.
34 Function and clinical implications of short-chain fatty acids in patients with mixed refractory constipation.Colorectal Dis. 2016 Aug;18(8):803-10. doi: 10.1111/codi.13314.
35 Lubiprostone activates Cl- secretion via cAMP signaling and increases membrane CFTR in the human colon carcinoma cell line, T84.Dig Dis Sci. 2011 Feb;56(2):339-51. doi: 10.1007/s10620-010-1495-8. Epub 2010 Dec 8.
36 Long segment and short segment familial Hirschsprung's disease: variable clinical expression at the RET locus.J Med Genet. 1994 Aug;31(8):602-6. doi: 10.1136/jmg.31.8.602.
37 Bile and fat excretion are biomarkers of clinically significant diarrhoea and constipation in irritable bowel syndrome.Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Mar;49(6):744-758. doi: 10.1111/apt.15106. Epub 2019 Feb 10.
38 Laxative Effects of Taurine on Loperamide-Induced Constipation in Rats.Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1155:261-271. doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-8023-5_25.
39 The Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exendin-4, ameliorated gastrointestinal dysfunction in the Wistar Kyoto rat model of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2020 Feb;32(2):e13738. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13738. Epub 2019 Oct 11.
40 Lactobacillus plantarum CQPC02-Fermented Soybean Milk Improves Loperamide-Induced Constipation in Mice.J Med Food. 2019 Dec;22(12):1208-1221. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2019.4467. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
41 Bowel Habits and the Association With Uremic Toxins in Non-Dialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Patients.J Ren Nutr. 2020 Jan;30(1):31-35. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Apr 5.
42 The receptor TGR5 mediates the prokinetic actions of intestinal bile acids and is required for normal defecation in mice.Gastroenterology. 2013 Jan;144(1):145-54. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.09.055. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
43 Linaclotide inhibits colonic and urinary bladder hypersensitivity in adult female rats following unpredictable neonatal stress.Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018 Oct;30(10):e13375. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13375. Epub 2018 May 24.
44 Should We Use Tegaserod for Irritable Bowel Syndrome?.Am J Ther. 2019 May/Jun;26(3):e417-e420. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000000947.
45 Safety, tolerability and efficacy of lixisenatide in combination with oral antidiabetic treatment in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: An open-label, multicenter study.J Diabetes Investig. 2018 Jan;9(1):127-136. doi: 10.1111/jdi.12686. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
46 Ardipusilloside-I stimulates gastrointestinal motility and phosphorylation of smooth muscle myosin by myosin light chain kinase.Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2017 Nov;21(6):609-616. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2017.21.6.609. Epub 2017 Oct 30.
47 Prolonged intestinal transit and diarrhea in patients with an activating GUCY2C mutation.PLoS One. 2017 Sep 28;12(9):e0185496. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185496. eCollection 2017.
48 Pharmacological profile of TAN-452, a novel peripherally acting opioid receptor antagonist for the treatment of opioid-induced bowel syndromes.Life Sci. 2018 Dec 15;215:246-252. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.07.028. Epub 2018 Jul 21.
49 Efficacy and tolerability of olive oil-based ketogenic diet in children with drug-resistant epilepsy: A single center experience from Turkey.Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2019 Jan;23(1):143-151. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2018.11.007. Epub 2018 Nov 20.
50 Constipation with megacolon in a 36-year-old man: a rare presentation of MEN2B from Sri Lanka.BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Jan 14;12(1):bcr-2018-227081. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227081.
51 Colonic Transit Time and Gut Peptides in Adult Patients with Slow and Normal Colonic Transit Constipation.Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:3178263. doi: 10.1155/2017/3178263. Epub 2017 Sep 7.
52 Diverse Genotypes and Phenotypes of Three Novel Thyroid Hormone Receptor- Mutations.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Aug;101(8):2945-54. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-1404. Epub 2016 May 4.
53 4,8-Dimethylcoumarin Inhibitors of Intestinal Anion Exchanger slc26a3 (Downregulated in Adenoma) for Anti-Absorptive Therapy of Constipation.J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):8330-8337. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01192. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
54 SLC35A2-CDG: Functional characterization, expanded molecular, clinical, and biochemical phenotypes of 30 unreported Individuals.Hum Mutat. 2019 Jul;40(7):908-925. doi: 10.1002/humu.23731. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
55 Cannabinoids and gastrointestinal motility: Pharmacology, clinical effects, and potential therapeutics in humans.Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018 Sep;30(9):e13370. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13370. Epub 2018 May 10.
56 Study on the ability of partially hydrolyzed guar gum to modulate the gut microbiota and relieve constipation.J Food Biochem. 2019 Feb;43(2):e12715. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.12715. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
57 Genetic polymorphisms of UGT1A8, UGT1A9 and HNF-1 and gastrointestinal symptoms in renal transplant recipients taking mycophenolic acid.Transpl Immunol. 2013 Dec;29(1-4):155-61. doi: 10.1016/j.trim.2013.05.005. Epub 2013 May 27.
58 Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome in two patients from Japan.Am J Med Genet A. 2019 Mar;179(3):341-343. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.9. Epub 2018 Dec 27.
59 An official ATS clinical policy statement: Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: genetic basis, diagnosis, and management.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Mar 15;181(6):626-44. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200807-1069ST.
60 De novo mutations in MED13, a component of the Mediator complex, are associated with a novel neurodevelopmental disorder. Hum Genet. 2018 May;137(5):375-388. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1887-y. Epub 2018 May 8.
61 Examining Balloon Expulsion Testing as an Office-Based, Screening Test for Dyssynergic Defecation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Nov;113(11):1613-1620. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0230-5. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
62 Haploinsufficiency of the Chromatin Remodeler BPTF Causes Syndromic Developmental and Speech Delay, Postnatal Microcephaly, and Dysmorphic Features. Am J Hum Genet. 2017 Oct 5;101(4):503-515. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.08.014. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
63 De Novo Mutations in Protein Kinase Genes CAMK2A and CAMK2B Cause Intellectual Disability. Am J Hum Genet. 2017 Nov 2;101(5):768-788. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.10.003.
64 Treatment and Patient Reported Outcome in Children with Hirschsprung Disease and Concomitant Congenital Heart Disease.Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:1703483. doi: 10.1155/2017/1703483. Epub 2017 Mar 8.
65 Long-term comparison of physiologic anorectal changes and recurrence between transanal repair and transanal repair with posterior colporrhaphy in rectocele.Asian J Surg. 2020 Jan;43(1):265-271. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2019.04.001. Epub 2019 Apr 26.
66 A randomized trial of the effects of flaxseed to manage constipation, weight, glycemia, and lipids in constipated patients with type 2 diabetes.Nutr Metab (Lond). 2018 May 9;15:36. doi: 10.1186/s12986-018-0273-z. eCollection 2018.
67 Acupuncture for constipation in patients with stroke: protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ Open. 2018 Mar 30;8(3):e020400. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020400.
68 Functional analysis of novel DEAF1 variants identified through clinical exome sequencing expands DEAF1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder (DAND) phenotype.Hum Mutat. 2017 Dec;38(12):1774-1785. doi: 10.1002/humu.23339. Epub 2017 Sep 23.
69 A Japanese patient with congenital central hypothyroidism caused by a novel IGSF1 mutation.J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Mar 28;31(3):355-359. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2017-0144.
70 Prevalence of MITF p.E318K in Patients With Melanoma Independent of the Presence of CDKN2A Causative Mutations.JAMA Dermatol. 2016 Apr;152(4):405-12. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.4356.
71 Fecal microbiota transplantation before or after allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation in patients with hematologic malignancies carrying multidrug-resistance bacteria.Haematologica. 2019 Aug;104(8):1682-1688. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.198549. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
72 Different perception of chronic constipation between patients and gastroenterologists.Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018 Mar 25:e13336. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13336. Online ahead of print.
73 Abnormalities in ileal stem, neurogenin 3, and enteroendocrine cells in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.BMC Gastroenterol. 2017 Aug 1;17(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s12876-017-0643-4.
74 Neuronal intestinal dysplasia: clinical experience in Italian patients.Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1994 Oct;4(5):287-92. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1066119.
75 Clinical Outcomes in Early Cervical Cancer Patients Treated with Nerve Plane-sparing Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy.J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2020 Mar-Apr;27(3):687-696. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2019.04.025. Epub 2019 May 7.
76 The combination of opioid and neurotensin receptor agonists improves their analgesic/adverse effect ratio.Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Apr 5;848:80-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.01.048. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
77 Genetic variants in CDC42 and NXPH1 as susceptibility factors for constipation and diarrhoea predominant irritable bowel syndrome.Gut. 2014 Jul;63(7):1103-11. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-304570. Epub 2013 Sep 16.
78 Efficacy and safety of 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonists in irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.PLoS One. 2017 Mar 14;12(3):e0172846. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172846. eCollection 2017.
79 Breath Methane Does Not Correlate With Constipation Severity or Bloating in Patients With Constipation.J Clin Gastroenterol. 2020 Apr;54(4):365-369. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001239.
80 De Novo SOX4 Variants Cause a Neurodevelopmental Disease Associated with Mild Dysmorphism. Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Feb 7;104(2):246-259. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.12.014. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
81 Gut Microbiota-Based Therapies for Irritable Bowel Syndrome.Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2018 Feb 15;9(2):e134. doi: 10.1038/ctg.2018.2.
82 The extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-X regulates peripheral sensory and motor neurones.J Physiol. 2018 Sep;596(17):4237-4251. doi: 10.1113/JP276300. Epub 2018 Jul 18.