General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTTH1T3D)

DOT Name Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK)
Synonyms Apoptosis inducer NBK; BIP1; BP4
Gene Name BIK
Related Disease
Advanced cancer ( )
Ataxia-telangiectasia ( )
B-cell lymphoma ( )
Bone disease ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Fanconi's anemia ( )
Follicular lymphoma ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Malignant glioma ( )
Mantle cell lymphoma ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Promyelocytic leukaemia ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Synovial sarcoma ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Melanoma ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
UniProt ID
BIK_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF12201
Sequence
MSEVRPLSRDILMETLLYEQLLEPPTMEVLGMTDSEEDLDPMEDFDSLECMEGSDALALR
LACIGDEMDVSLRAPRLAQLSEVAMHSLGLAFIYDQTEDIRDVLRSFMDGFTTLKENIMR
FWRSPNPGSWVSCEQVLLALLLLLALLLPLLSGGLHLLLK
Function
Accelerates programmed cell death. Association to the apoptosis repressors Bcl-X(L), BHRF1, Bcl-2 or its adenovirus homolog E1B 19k protein suppresses this death-promoting activity. Does not interact with BAX.
KEGG Pathway
Endocrine resistance (hsa01522 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

29 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Ataxia-telangiectasia DISP3EVR Strong Biomarker [1]
B-cell lymphoma DISIH1YQ Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Bone disease DISE1F82 Strong Genetic Variation [3]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [5]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Altered Expression [6]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Fanconi's anemia DISGW6Q8 Strong Biomarker [8]
Follicular lymphoma DISVEUR6 Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Biomarker [5]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Malignant glioma DISFXKOV Strong Biomarker [9]
Mantle cell lymphoma DISFREOV Strong Biomarker [10]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Altered Expression [11]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [12]
Promyelocytic leukaemia DISYGG13 Strong Biomarker [13]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [14]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [14]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Synovial sarcoma DISEZJS7 Strong Posttranslational Modification [15]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC moderate Biomarker [16]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 moderate Biomarker [16]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H moderate Biomarker [16]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 moderate Altered Expression [17]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Limited Biomarker [18]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Biomarker [19]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Limited Genetic Variation [3]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 29 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 3 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK) increases the response to substance of Etoposide. [54]
Pamidronate DMB4AVP Approved Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK) increases the response to substance of Pamidronate. [54]
Chlorpyrifos DMKPUI6 Investigative Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK) decreases the response to substance of Chlorpyrifos. [55]
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38 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [20]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [21]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [22]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [23]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [24]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [25]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [26]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [27]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [28]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [29]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [30]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [31]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [32]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [33]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [34]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [35]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Approved Bortezomib increases the activity of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [36]
Clozapine DMFC71L Approved Clozapine increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [37]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [38]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Approved Cyclophosphamide decreases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [39]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Approved Olanzapine increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [37]
Ximelegatran DMU8ANS Approved Ximelegatran decreases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [26]
Romidepsin DMT5GNL Approved Romidepsin increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [34]
Chlorambucil DMRKE63 Approved Chlorambucil increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [40]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [41]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [42]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Afimoxifene increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [43]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [40]
Duvelisib DM7USVA Phase 2 Trial Duvelisib decreases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [44]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [45]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [46]
PF-3758309 DM36PKZ Phase 1 PF-3758309 increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [47]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [48]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [49]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [50]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [51]
Acetaldehyde DMJFKG4 Investigative Acetaldehyde increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [52]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat increases the expression of Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK). [17]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 38 Drug(s)

References

1 BAK, BAX, and NBK/BIK proapoptotic gene alterations in Iranian patients with ataxia telangiectasia.J Clin Immunol. 2010 Jan;30(1):132-7. doi: 10.1007/s10875-009-9340-6. Epub 2009 Nov 7.
2 Mutations of the BIK gene in human peripheral B-cell lymphomas.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2003 Sep;38(1):91-6. doi: 10.1002/gcc.10245.
3 Bcl2-interacting killer CpG methylation in multiple myeloma: a potential predictor of relapsed/refractory disease with therapeutic implications.Leuk Lymphoma. 2012 Sep;53(9):1709-13. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2012.661854. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
4 Breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 miRNA profile expression after BIK interference: BIK involvement in autophagy.Tumour Biol. 2016 May;37(5):6749-59. doi: 10.1007/s13277-015-4494-8. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
5 Low BIK outside-inside-out interactive inflammation immune-induced transcription-dependent apoptosis through FUT3-PMM2-SQSTM1-SFN-ZNF384.Immunol Res. 2016 Apr;64(2):461-9. doi: 10.1007/s12026-015-8701-x.
6 Loss of the tissue-specific proapoptotic BH3-only protein Nbk/Bik is a unifying feature of renal cell carcinoma.Cell Death Differ. 2006 Apr;13(4):619-27. doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401782.
7 MicroRNA 486-3p directly targets BIK and regulates apoptosis and invasion in colorectal cancer cells.Onco Targets Ther. 2018 Dec 6;11:8791-8801. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S180354. eCollection 2018.
8 BIK (NBK) is a mediator of the sensitivity of Fanconi anaemia group C lymphoblastoid cell lines to interstrand DNA cross-linking agents.Biochem J. 2012 Nov 15;448(1):153-63. doi: 10.1042/BJ20120327.
9 Adenoviral natural born killer gene therapy for malignant glioma.Hum Gene Ther. 2003 Sep 1;14(13):1235-46. doi: 10.1089/104303403767740777.
10 Combination of lenalidomide with vitamin D3 induces apoptosis in mantle cell lymphoma via demethylation of BIK.Cell Death Dis. 2014 Aug 28;5(8):e1389. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2014.346.
11 Apoptosis-Related Gene Expression Profiling in Hematopoietic Cell Fractions of MDS Patients.PLoS One. 2016 Nov 30;11(11):e0165582. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165582. eCollection 2016.
12 BIK, the founding member of the BH3-only family proteins: mechanisms of cell death and role in cancer and pathogenic processes.Oncogene. 2008 Dec;27 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S20-9. doi: 10.1038/onc.2009.40.
13 Increase of zinc finger protein 179 in response to CCAAT/enhancer binding protein delta conferring an antiapoptotic effect in astrocytes of Alzheimer's disease.Mol Neurobiol. 2015 Feb;51(1):370-82. doi: 10.1007/s12035-014-8714-9. Epub 2014 May 1.
14 KLF4, a miR-32-5p targeted gene, promotes cisplatin-induced apoptosis by upregulating BIK expression in prostate cancer.Cell Commun Signal. 2018 Sep 3;16(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s12964-018-0270-x.
15 HDAC and Proteasome Inhibitors Synergize to Activate Pro-Apoptotic Factors in Synovial Sarcoma.PLoS One. 2017 Jan 5;12(1):e0169407. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169407. eCollection 2017.
16 The Circulating GRP78/BiP Is a Marker of Metabolic Diseases and Atherosclerosis: Bringing Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress into the Clinical Scenario.J Clin Med. 2019 Oct 26;8(11):1793. doi: 10.3390/jcm8111793.
17 Identification of genes associated with paraquat-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cells by PCR array focused on apoptotic pathways. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2008;71(22):1457-67. doi: 10.1080/15287390802329364.
18 Apoptosis of pancreatic -cells in Type 1 diabetes.Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2017 Aug 20;17(3):183-193. doi: 10.17305/bjbms.2017.1961.
19 BIK is involved in BRAF/MEK inhibitor induced apoptosis in melanoma cell lines.Cancer Lett. 2017 Sep 28;404:70-78. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.07.005. Epub 2017 Jul 15.
20 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
21 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
22 Neuronal and cardiac toxicity of pharmacological compounds identified through transcriptomic analysis of human pluripotent stem cell-derived embryoid bodies. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Dec 15;433:115792. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115792. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
23 Increased mitochondrial ROS formation by acetaminophen in human hepatic cells is associated with gene expression changes suggesting disruption of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Apr 16;234(2):139-50.
24 Doxorubicin induces cell senescence preferentially over apoptosis in the FU-SY-1 synovial sarcoma cell line. J Orthop Res. 2006 Jun;24(6):1163-9. doi: 10.1002/jor.20169.
25 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
26 Pharmacological inhibition of Rho-kinase (ROCK) signaling enhances cisplatin resistance in neuroblastoma cells. Int J Oncol. 2010 Nov;37(5):1297-305. doi: 10.3892/ijo_00000781.
27 Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 1;240(3):355-66.
28 Prenatal arsenic exposure and shifts in the newborn proteome: interindividual differences in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-responsive signaling. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jun;139(2):328-37. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu053. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
29 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
30 Improved apoptotic cell death in drug-resistant non-small-cell lung cancer cells by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-based treatment. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2014 Mar;348(3):360-71. doi: 10.1124/jpet.113.210054. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
31 Protective effects of hepatocyte growth factor gene overexpression against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in mesenchymal stem cells. Environ Toxicol. 2019 Nov;34(11):1236-1245. doi: 10.1002/tox.22824. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
32 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
33 A dual role of p21waf1/cip1 gene in apoptosis of HEp-2 treated with cisplatin or methotrexate. Cancer Gene Ther. 2008 Sep;15(9):576-90. doi: 10.1038/cgt.2008.28. Epub 2008 May 16.
34 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine and depsipeptide synergistically induce expression of BIK (BCL2-interacting killer). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Dec 15;351(2):455-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.055. Epub 2006 Oct 18.
35 Time series analysis of oxidative stress response patterns in HepG2: a toxicogenomics approach. Toxicology. 2013 Apr 5;306:24-34.
36 PS-341 (bortezomib) induces lysosomal cathepsin B release and a caspase-2-dependent mitochondrial permeabilization and apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2006 Apr 28;281(17):11923-32. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M508533200. Epub 2006 Jan 30.
37 Clozapine induces oxidative stress and proapoptotic gene expression in neutrophils of schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2005 Oct;25(5):419-26. doi: 10.1097/01.jcp.0000177668.42640.fe.
38 Repurposing L-menthol for systems medicine and cancer therapeutics? L-menthol induces apoptosis through caspase 10 and by suppressing HSP90. OMICS. 2016 Jan;20(1):53-64.
39 Comparative gene expression analysis of a chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line resistant to cyclophosphamide using oligonucleotide arrays and response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Leuk Res. 2007 Nov;31(11):1511-20.
40 Oxidative stress mechanisms do not discriminate between genotoxic and nongenotoxic liver carcinogens. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Aug 17;28(8):1636-46.
41 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
42 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
43 Molecular mechanism of action of bisphenol and bisphenol A mediated by oestrogen receptor alpha in growth and apoptosis of breast cancer cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2013 May;169(1):167-78.
44 Duvelisib treatment is associated with altered expression of apoptotic regulators that helps in sensitization of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells to venetoclax (ABT-199). Leukemia. 2017 Sep;31(9):1872-1881. doi: 10.1038/leu.2016.382. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
45 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
46 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
47 Inhibition of neuroblastoma proliferation by PF-3758309, a small-molecule inhibitor that targets p21-activated kinase 4. Oncol Rep. 2017 Nov;38(5):2705-2716. doi: 10.3892/or.2017.5989. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
48 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
49 Expressomal approach for comprehensive analysis and visualization of ligand sensitivities of xenoestrogen responsive genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Oct 8;110(41):16508-13. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1315929110. Epub 2013 Sep 23.
50 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
51 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
52 Transcriptome profile analysis of saturated aliphatic aldehydes reveals carbon number-specific molecules involved in pulmonary toxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Aug 18;27(8):1362-70.
53 Identification of genes associated with paraquat-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cells by PCR array focused on apoptotic pathways. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2008;71(22):1457-67. doi: 10.1080/15287390802329364.
54 Caspase-independent induction of apoptosis in human melanoma cells by the proapoptotic Bcl-2-related protein Nbk / Bik. Oncogene. 2005 Nov 10;24(49):7369-80. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208890.
55 Application of human haploid cell genetic screening model in identifying the genes required for resistance to environmental toxicants: Chlorpyrifos as a case study. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2015 Nov-Dec;76:76-82. doi: 10.1016/j.vascn.2015.08.154. Epub 2015 Aug 20.