General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTVT8PLU)

DOT Name Metallothionein-1M (MT1M)
Synonyms MT-1M; Metallothionein-IM; MT-IM
Gene Name MT1M
Related Disease
Advanced cancer ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 ( )
Androgen insensitivity syndrome ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Creutzfeldt Jacob disease ( )
Glioma ( )
Graves disease ( )
Huntington disease ( )
Laryngeal carcinoma ( )
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Lymphosarcoma ( )
Malignant pleural mesothelioma ( )
Nephritis ( )
Thyroid cancer ( )
Thyroid gland carcinoma ( )
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma ( )
Thyroid tumor ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension ( )
Lupus nephritis ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Stroke ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Thyroid gland follicular carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
MT1M_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00131
Sequence
MDPNCSCTTGVSCACTGSCTCKECKCTSCKKSCCSCCPVGCAKCAHGCVCKGTLENCSCC
A
Function Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals; these proteins are transcriptionally regulated by both heavy metals and glucocorticoids.
KEGG Pathway
Mineral absorption (hsa04978 )
Reactome Pathway
Metallothioneins bind metals (R-HSA-5661231 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

36 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [1]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 DIS5A2M0 Strong Biomarker [2]
Androgen insensitivity syndrome DISUZBBO Strong Altered Expression [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [4]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma DISV1LU6 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Posttranslational Modification [6]
Creutzfeldt Jacob disease DISCB6RX Strong Biomarker [7]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [8]
Graves disease DISU4KOQ Strong Biomarker [9]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Altered Expression [10]
Laryngeal carcinoma DISNHCIV Strong Biomarker [11]
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma DIS9UUVF Strong Biomarker [11]
Lymphosarcoma DISGYV3F Strong Posttranslational Modification [12]
Malignant pleural mesothelioma DIST2R60 Strong Biomarker [1]
Nephritis DISQZQ70 Strong Altered Expression [13]
Thyroid cancer DIS3VLDH Strong Altered Expression [14]
Thyroid gland carcinoma DISMNGZ0 Strong Altered Expression [14]
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma DIS48YMM Strong Biomarker [14]
Thyroid tumor DISLVKMD Strong Altered Expression [14]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA moderate Genetic Variation [15]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Genetic Variation [15]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 moderate Altered Expression [16]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Disputed Altered Expression [17]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Biomarker [4]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Limited Altered Expression [18]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Limited Posttranslational Modification [19]
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension DISLBXBY Limited Genetic Variation [20]
Lupus nephritis DISCVGPZ Limited Altered Expression [13]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Limited Altered Expression [21]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Altered Expression [22]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Altered Expression [22]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Limited Posttranslational Modification [19]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Limited Posttranslational Modification [23]
Stroke DISX6UHX Limited Biomarker [24]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Limited Altered Expression [13]
Thyroid gland follicular carcinoma DISFK2QT Limited Altered Expression [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 36 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [26]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [30]
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22 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [27]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [28]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [29]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [27]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [31]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [32]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [33]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [34]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [35]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [36]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [37]
Malathion DMXZ84M Approved Malathion increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [38]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Approved Deoxycholic acid increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [39]
Phenoxybenzamine DM8KSQH Approved Phenoxybenzamine increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [39]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Phase 2/3 Trial Amiodarone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [40]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Phase 2 Trial Disulfiram increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [39]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [41]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [42]
Clioquinol DM746BZ Withdrawn from market Clioquinol increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [39]
Astemizole DM2HN6Q Withdrawn from market Astemizole increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [39]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A affects the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [43]
Lead acetate DML0GZ2 Investigative Lead acetate increases the expression of Metallothionein-1M (MT1M). [44]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 Drug(s)

References

1 Immunohistochemically detectable metallothionein expression in malignant pleural mesotheliomas is strongly associated with early failure to platin-based chemotherapy.Oncotarget. 2018 Apr 27;9(32):22254-22268. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24962. eCollection 2018 Apr 27.
2 Reduction of metallothioneins promotes the disease expression of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice in a dose-dependent manner.Eur J Neurosci. 2001 Apr;13(7):1363-70. doi: 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01512.x.
3 Abnormal melatonin receptor 1B expression in osteoblasts from girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.J Pineal Res. 2011 May;50(4):395-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2011.00857.x. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
4 A case-control study of Metallothionein-1 expression in breast cancer and breast fibroadenoma.Sci Rep. 2019 May 15;9(1):7407. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43565-0.
5 A novel MspI PCR-RFLP in the human cytosine 5-methyltransferase gene: lack of relevance for malignant lymphoproliferative disease and breast cancer.Hum Hered. 1998 Jul-Aug;48(4):226-9. doi: 10.1159/000022805.
6 Induction of apoptosis by wild-type p53 in a human colon tumor-derived cell line.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 May 15;89(10):4495-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.10.4495.
7 Differential expression of metallothioneins in human prion diseases.Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2000 Sep-Oct;11(5):251-62. doi: 10.1159/000017247.
8 The melatonin-MT1 receptor axis modulates tumor growth in PTEN-mutated gliomas.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Feb 19;496(4):1322-1330. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.02.010.
9 Expression of Metallothionein I/II and Ki-67 Antigen in Graves' Disease.Anticancer Res. 2018 Dec;38(12):6847-6853. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13059.
10 The melatonin MT1 receptor axis modulates mutant Huntingtin-mediated toxicity.J Neurosci. 2011 Oct 12;31(41):14496-507. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3059-11.2011.
11 Potential biomarkers for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Laryngoscope. 2003 Mar;113(3):393-400. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200303000-00001.
12 Physical and functional interaction of DNA methyltransferase 3A with Mbd3 and Brg1 in mouse lymphosarcoma cells.Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 1;65(23):10891-900. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1455.
13 The renal metallothionein expression profile is altered in human lupus nephritis.Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10(4):R76. doi: 10.1186/ar2450. Epub 2008 Jul 6.
14 Low metallothionein 1M (MT1M) is associated with thyroid cancer cell lines progression.Am J Transl Res. 2019 Mar 15;11(3):1760-1770. eCollection 2019.
15 Impact of metallothionein gene polymorphisms on the risk of lung cancer in a Japanese population.Mol Carcinog. 2015 Jun;54 Suppl 1:E122-8. doi: 10.1002/mc.22198. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
16 Orchestrating a biomarker panel with lncRNAs and mRNAs for predicting survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.J Cell Biochem. 2018 Sep;119(9):7696-7706. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27119. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
17 Metallothionein 1F and 2A overexpression predicts poor outcome of non-small cell lung cancer patients.Exp Mol Pathol. 2013 Feb;94(1):301-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2012.10.006. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
18 Immunohistochemical Expression of Melatonin Receptor MT1 and Glucose Transporter GLUT1 in Human Breast Cancer.Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2018;18(15):2110-2116. doi: 10.2174/1871520618666181025125532.
19 DNA methylation of metallothionein genes is associated with the clinical features of renal cell carcinoma.Oncol Rep. 2019 Jun;41(6):3535-3544. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7109. Epub 2019 Apr 10.
20 Variations in the myocilin gene in patients with open-angle glaucoma.Arch Ophthalmol. 2002 Sep;120(9):1189-97. doi: 10.1001/archopht.120.9.1189.
21 Metallothionein-mediated antioxidant defense system and its response to exercise training are impaired in human type 2 diabetes.Diabetes. 2005 Nov;54(11):3089-94. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.11.3089.
22 Melatonin MT1 receptor-induced transcriptional up-regulation of p27(Kip1) in prostate cancer antiproliferation is mediated via inhibition of constitutively active nuclear factor kappa B (NF-B): potential implications on prostate cancer chemoprevention and therapy.J Pineal Res. 2013 Jan;54(1):69-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2012.01026.x. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
23 A low DNA methylation epigenotype in lung squamous cell carcinoma and its association with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and poorer prognosis.Int J Cancer. 2020 Jan 15;146(2):388-399. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32532. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
24 Metallothionein I as a direct link between therapeutic hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and cerebral protection in stroke.FASEB J. 2018 May;32(5):2381-2394. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700746R. Epub 2017 Dec 21.
25 A molecular expression signature distinguishing follicular lesions in thyroid carcinoma using preamplification RT-PCR in archival samples.Mod Pathol. 2007 Oct;20(10):1095-102. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.3800943. Epub 2007 Jul 27.
26 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
27 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
28 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
29 Extremely low copper concentrations affect gene expression profiles of human prostate epithelial cell lines. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 Oct 6;188(1):214-9.
30 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
31 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
32 Global effects of inorganic arsenic on gene expression profile in human macrophages. Mol Immunol. 2009 Feb;46(4):649-56.
33 Characterization of DOK1, a candidate tumor suppressor gene, in epithelial ovarian cancer. Mol Oncol. 2011 Oct;5(5):438-53. doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2011.07.003. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
34 Progesterone regulation of implantation-related genes: new insights into the role of oestrogen. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007 Apr;64(7-8):1009-32.
35 Dissecting progressive stages of 5-fluorouracil resistance in vitro using RNA expression profiling. Int J Cancer. 2004 Nov 1;112(2):200-12. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20401.
36 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
37 Inhibiting Heat Shock Proteins Can Potentiate the Cytotoxic Effect of Cannabidiol in Human Glioma Cells. Anticancer Res. 2015 Nov;35(11):5827-37.
38 Exposure to Insecticides Modifies Gene Expression and DNA Methylation in Hematopoietic Tissues In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 26;24(7):6259. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076259.
39 Identification of novel activators of the metal responsive transcription factor (MTF-1) using a gene expression biomarker in a microarray compendium. Metallomics. 2020 Sep 23;12(9):1400-1415. doi: 10.1039/d0mt00071j.
40 Capturing time-dependent activation of genes and stress-response pathways using transcriptomics in iPSC-derived renal proximal tubule cells. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Aug;39(4):1773-1793. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09783-5. Epub 2022 Dec 31.
41 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
42 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
43 Comprehensive analysis of transcriptomic changes induced by low and high doses of bisphenol A in HepG2 spheroids in vitro and rat liver in vivo. Environ Res. 2019 Jun;173:124-134. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.035. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
44 Analysis of lead toxicity in human cells. BMC Genomics. 2012 Jul 27;13:344.