General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTYYZGLH)

DOT Name Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1)
Synonyms Spalt-like transcription factor 1; Zinc finger protein 794; Zinc finger protein SALL1; Zinc finger protein Spalt-1; HSal1; Sal-1
Gene Name SALL1
Related Disease
Advanced cancer ( )
Nephropathy ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Townes-Brocks syndrome 1 ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Becker muscular dystrophy ( )
Branchio-oto-renal syndrome ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Craniofacial microsomia ( )
Duane retraction syndrome ( )
Glomerulosclerosis ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Herpes simplex infection ( )
Kidney failure ( )
Leiomyoma ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Nephrotic syndrome ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Renal dysplasia ( )
Staphylococcus aureus infection ( )
Trophoblastic neoplasm ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Uterine fibroids ( )
Vitelliform macular dystrophy ( )
Congenital deformities of limbs ( )
Ear malformation ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Townes-Brocks syndrome ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Childhood kidney Wilms tumor ( )
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension ( )
Osteoporosis ( )
Tuberculosis ( )
Wilms tumor ( )
UniProt ID
SALL1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00096 ; PF12874
Sequence
MSRRKQAKPQHFQSDPEVASLPRRDGDTEKGQPSRPTKSKDAHVCGRCCAEFFELSDLLL
HKKNCTKNQLVLIVNENPASPPETFSPSPPPDNPDEQMNDTVNKTDQVDCSDLSEHNGLD
REESMEVEAPVANKSGSGTSSGSHSSTAPSSSSSSSSSSGGGGSSSTGTSAITTSLPQLG
DLTTLGNFSVINSNVIIENLQSTKVAVAQFSQEARCGGASGGKLAVPALMEQLLALQQQQ
IHQLQLIEQIRHQILLLASQNADLPTSSSPSQGTLRTSANPLSTLSSHLSQQLAAAAGLA
QSLASQSASISGVKQLPPIQLPQSSSGNTIIPSNSGSSPNMNILAAAVTTPSSEKVASSA
GASHVSNPAVSSSSSPAFAISSLLSPASNPLLPQQASANSVFPSPLPNIGTTAEDLNSLS
ALAQQRKSKPPNVTAFEAKSTSDEAFFKHKCRFCAKVFGSDSALQIHLRSHTGERPFKCN
ICGNRFSTKGNLKVHFQRHKEKYPHIQMNPYPVPEHLDNIPTSTGIPYGMSIPPEKPVTS
WLDTKPVLPTLTTSVGLPLPPTLPSLIPFIKTEEPAPIPISHSATSPPGSVKSDSGGPES
ATRNLGGLPEEAEGSTLPPSGGKSEESGMVTNSVPTASSSVLSSPAADCGPAGSATTFTN
PLLPLMSEQFKAKFPFGGLLDSAQASETSKLQQLVENIDKKATDPNECIICHRVLSCQSA
LKMHYRTHTGERPFKCKICGRAFTTKGNLKTHYSVHRAMPPLRVQHSCPICQKKFTNAVV
LQQHIRMHMGGQIPNTPVPDSYSESMESDTGSFDEKNFDDLDNFSDENMEDCPEGSIPDT
PKSADASQDSLSSSPLPLEMSSIAALENQMKMINAGLAEQLQASLKSVENGSIEGDVLTN
DSSSVGGDMESQSAGSPAISESTSSMQALSPSNSTQEFHKSPSIEEKPQRAVPSEFANGL
SPTPVNGGALDLTSSHAEKIIKEDSLGILFPFRDRGKFKNTACDICGKTFACQSALDIHY
RSHTKERPFICTVCNRGFSTKGNLKQHMLTHQMRDLPSQLFEPSSNLGPNQNSAVIPANS
LSSLIKTEVNGFVHVSPQDSKDTPTSHVPSGPLSSSATSPVLLPALPRRTPKQHYCNTCG
KTFSSSSALQIHERTHTGEKPFACTICGRAFTTKGNLKVHMGTHMWNSTPARRGRRLSVD
GPMTFLGGNPVKFPEMFQKDLAARSGSGDPSSFWNQYAAALSNGLAMKANEISVIQNGGI
PPIPGSLGSGNSSPVSGLTGNLERLQNSEPNAPLAGLEKMASSENGTNFRFTRFVEDSKE
IVTS
Function Transcriptional repressor involved in organogenesis. Plays an essential role in ureteric bud invasion during kidney development.
Tissue Specificity Highest levels in kidney. Lower levels in adult brain (enriched in corpus callosum, lower expression in substantia nigra) and liver.
Reactome Pathway
POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation (R-HSA-2892247 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

41 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Nephropathy DISXWP4P Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Definitive Biomarker [3]
Townes-Brocks syndrome 1 DISCOMHU Definitive Autosomal dominant [4]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Biomarker [5]
Becker muscular dystrophy DIS5IYHL Strong Biomarker [6]
Branchio-oto-renal syndrome DISIPQ53 Strong Biomarker [7]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [1]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [1]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Posttranslational Modification [8]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [9]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [9]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Posttranslational Modification [8]
Craniofacial microsomia DISYHJ2P Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Duane retraction syndrome DISOEBK2 Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Glomerulosclerosis DISJF20Z Strong Altered Expression [12]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Altered Expression [13]
Herpes simplex infection DISL1SAV Strong Biomarker [14]
Kidney failure DISOVQ9P Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Leiomyoma DISLDDFN Strong Altered Expression [16]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Biomarker [17]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [1]
Nephrotic syndrome DISSPSC2 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [18]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [18]
Renal dysplasia DIS3DFGD Strong Biomarker [19]
Staphylococcus aureus infection DISK6PTH Strong Biomarker [20]
Trophoblastic neoplasm DISY8WKT Strong Altered Expression [21]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Biomarker [22]
Uterine fibroids DISBZRMJ Strong Altered Expression [16]
Vitelliform macular dystrophy DISEFYYN Strong Biomarker [6]
Congenital deformities of limbs DISP4N1Q moderate Genetic Variation [23]
Ear malformation DISVJGPS moderate Genetic Variation [10]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX moderate Biomarker [24]
Townes-Brocks syndrome DISDR57E Supportive Autosomal dominant [25]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Disputed Genetic Variation [26]
Childhood kidney Wilms tumor DIS0NMK3 Limited Altered Expression [27]
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension DISLBXBY Limited Biomarker [28]
Osteoporosis DISF2JE0 Limited Biomarker [29]
Tuberculosis DIS2YIMD Limited Biomarker [30]
Wilms tumor DISB6T16 Limited Altered Expression [27]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 41 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Approved Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1) affects the response to substance of Cyclophosphamide. [48]
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15 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [31]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [32]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [33]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [34]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [35]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [36]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [37]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [38]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [39]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [40]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [41]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Approved Indomethacin increases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [42]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [43]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [35]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [47]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Drug(s)
4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [39]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 decreases the sumoylation of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [44]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [45]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the methylation of Sal-like protein 1 (SALL1). [46]
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References

1 SALL1 functions as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer by regulating cancer cell senescence and metastasis through the NuRD complex.Mol Cancer. 2018 Apr 6;17(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s12943-018-0824-y.
2 Nephropathy in Townes-Brocks syndrome (SALL1 mutation): imaging and pathological findings in adulthood.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Apr;24(4):1341-5. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp014. Epub 2009 Feb 9.
3 The lysosomal membrane protein LAMP2A promotes autophagic flux and prevents SNCA-induced Parkinson disease-like symptoms in the Drosophila brain.Autophagy. 2018;14(11):1898-1910. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2018.1491489. Epub 2018 Aug 10.
4 Classification of Genes: Standardized Clinical Validity Assessment of Gene-Disease Associations Aids Diagnostic Exome Analysis and Reclassifications. Hum Mutat. 2017 May;38(5):600-608. doi: 10.1002/humu.23183. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
5 SALL1 expression in acute myeloid leukemia.Oncotarget. 2017 Dec 15;9(7):7442-7452. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23448. eCollection 2018 Jan 26.
6 The lumbar spine age-related degenerative disease influences the BMD not the TBS: the Osteolaus cohort.Osteoporos Int. 2017 Mar;28(3):909-915. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3829-7. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
7 Prevalence of mutations in renal developmental genes in children with renal hypodysplasia: results of the ESCAPE study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Oct;17(10):2864-70. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2006030277. Epub 2006 Sep 13.
8 miR-181a-2* expression is different amongst carcinomas from the colorectal serrated route.Mutagenesis. 2020 Jul 11;35(3):233-241. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gez039.
9 The identification of specific methylation patterns across different cancers.PLoS One. 2015 Mar 16;10(3):e0120361. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120361. eCollection 2015.
10 Wide phenotypic variations within a family with SALL1 mutations: Isolated external ear abnormalities to Goldenhar syndrome.Am J Med Genet A. 2007 May 15;143A(10):1087-90. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31700.
11 The association of an epibulbar dermoid and Duane syndrome in a patient with a SALL1 mutation (Townes-Brocks Syndrome).Ophthalmic Genet. 2008 Dec;29(4):177-80. doi: 10.1080/13816810802354224.
12 Re-expression of Sall1 in podocytes protects against adriamycin-induced nephrosis.Lab Invest. 2017 Nov;97(11):1306-1320. doi: 10.1038/labinvest.2017.69. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
13 An improved experimental model for studying vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus via human spermatozoa.J Virol Methods. 2008 Jul;151(1):116-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.03.014. Epub 2008 Apr 23.
14 Subtypes of herpes simplex virus type 1 in Japan: classification by restriction endonucleases and analysis of distribution.J Infect Dis. 1985 Jul;152(1):190-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.1.190.
15 Kidney failure in Townes-Brocks syndrome: an under recognized phenomenon?.Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Nov 1;143A(21):2588-91. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31699.
16 The effect of estrogen and androgen on androgen receptors and mRNA levels in uterine leiomyoma, myometrium and endometrium of human subjects.J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1994 Aug;50(3-4):137-43. doi: 10.1016/0960-0760(94)90020-5.
17 Cortical M1 plasticity and metaplasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis.Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020 Feb;38:101494. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.101494. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
18 miR-4286 promotes prostate cancer progression by targeting the expression of SALL1.J Gene Med. 2023 Jul;25(7):e3127. doi: 10.1002/jgm.3127. Epub 2023 May 30.
19 Expression profiles of congenital renal dysplasia reveal new insights into renal development and disease.Pediatr Nephrol. 2007 Jul;22(7):962-74. doi: 10.1007/s00467-007-0466-6. Epub 2007 Apr 21.
20 Antibacterial properties of a pre-formulated recombinant phage endolysin, SAL-1.Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013 Feb;41(2):156-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.10.011. Epub 2012 Dec 28.
21 SALL1 expression in the human pituitary-adrenal/gonadal axis.J Endocrinol. 2002 Jun;173(3):437-48. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1730437.
22 Trabecular bone quality is lower in adults with type 1 diabetes and is negatively associated with insulin resistance.Osteoporos Int. 2018 Mar;29(3):733-739. doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4353-0. Epub 2017 Dec 30.
23 Nonsense-mediated decay and the molecular pathogenesis of mutations in SALL1 and GLI3.Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Dec 15;143A(24):3150-60. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32097.
24 Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of chronic lymphocytic leukemia allows identification of epigenetically repressed molecular pathways with clinical impact.Epigenetics. 2010 Aug 16;5(6):499-508. doi: 10.4161/epi.5.6.12179. Epub 2010 Aug 16.
25 Townes-Brocks Syndrome. 2007 Jan 24 [updated 2016 Jan 14]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(?) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993C2024.
26 Homozygous SALL1 mutation causes a novel multiple congenital anomaly-mental retardation syndrome.J Pediatr. 2013 Mar;162(3):612-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.08.042. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
27 Hsal 1 is related to kidney and gonad development and is expressed in Wilms tumor.Pediatr Nephrol. 2001 Sep;16(9):701-9. doi: 10.1007/s004670100624.
28 Common genetic variants associated with open-angle glaucoma.Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Jun 15;20(12):2464-71. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddr120. Epub 2011 Mar 22.
29 Trabecular bone score and bone mineral density reference data for women aged 20-70years and the effect of local reference data on the prevalence of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a cross-sectional study from Sri Lanka.Arch Osteoporos. 2019 Aug 20;14(1):91. doi: 10.1007/s11657-019-0640-z.
30 The detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in uncultured clinical specimens using the polymerase chain reaction and a non-radioactive DNA probe.Mol Cell Probes. 1992 Jun;6(3):181-91. doi: 10.1016/0890-8508(92)90015-p.
31 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
32 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
33 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
34 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
35 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
36 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
37 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
38 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
39 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
40 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
41 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
42 Mechanisms of indomethacin-induced alterations in the choline phospholipid metabolism of breast cancer cells. Neoplasia. 2006 Sep;8(9):758-71.
43 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
44 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
45 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
46 Genome-wide alteration in DNA hydroxymethylation in the sperm from bisphenol A-exposed men. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 5;12(6):e0178535. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178535. eCollection 2017.
47 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
48 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.