General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTEO98CR)

DOT Name Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2)
Synonyms eIF-4-gamma 2; eIF-4G 2; eIF4G 2; Death-associated protein 5; DAP-5; p97
Gene Name EIF4G2
Related Disease
Malaria ( )
Adult lymphoma ( )
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Alzheimer disease 3 ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Cervical Intraepithelial neoplasia ( )
Frontotemporal dementia ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Mantle cell lymphoma ( )
Myeloid leukaemia ( )
Pediatric lymphoma ( )
Pick disease ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Premature aging syndrome ( )
Promyelocytic leukaemia ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Transitional cell carcinoma ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Zika virus infection ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Dementia ( )
Herpes simplex infection ( )
Influenza ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Ankylosing spondylitis ( )
Bone Paget disease ( )
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Enterovirus infection ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Myopathy ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 ( )
UniProt ID
IF4G2_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
3D3M; 3L6A; 4IUL
Pfam ID
PF02847 ; PF02854 ; PF02020
Sequence
MESAIAEGGASRFSASSGGGGSRGAPQHYPKTAGNSEFLGKTPGQNAQKWIPARSTRRDD
NSAANNSANEKERHDAIFRKVRGILNKLTPEKFDKLCLELLNVGVESKLILKGVILLIVD
KALEEPKYSSLYAQLCLRLAEDAPNFDGPAAEGQPGQKQSTTFRRLLISKLQDEFENRTR
NVDVYDKRENPLLPEEEEQRAIAKIKMLGNIKFIGELGKLDLIHESILHKCIKTLLEKKK
RVQLKDMGEDLECLCQIMRTVGPRLDHERAKSLMDQYFARMCSLMLSKELPARIRFLLQD
TVELREHHWVPRKAFLDNGPKTINQIRQDAVKDLGVFIPAPMAQGMRSDFFLEGPFMPPR
MKMDRDPLGGLADMFGQMPGSGIGTGPGVIQDRFSPTMGRHRSNQLFNGHGGHIMPPTQS
QFGEMGGKFMKSQGLSQLYHNQSQGLLSQLQGQSKDMPPRFSKKGQLNADEISLRPAQSF
LMNKNQVPKLQPQITMIPPSAQPPRTQTPPLGQTPQLGLKTNPPLIQEKPAKTSKKPPPS
KEELLKLTETVVTEYLNSGNANEAVNGVREMRAPKHFLPEMLSKVIILSLDRSDEDKEKA
SSLISLLKQEGIATSDNFMQAFLNVLDQCPKLEVDIPLVKSYLAQFAARAIISELVSISE
LAQPLESGTHFPLFLLCLQQLAKLQDREWLTELFQQSKVNMQKMLPEIDQNKDRMLEILE
GKGLSFLFPLLKLEKELLKQIKLDPSPQTIYKWIKDNISPKLHVDKGFVNILMTSFLQYI
SSEVNPPSDETDSSSAPSKEQLEQEKQLLLSFKPVMQKFLHDHVDLQVSALYALQVHCYN
SNFPKGMLLRFFVHFYDMEIIEEEAFLAWKEDITQEFPGKGKALFQVNQWLTWLETAEEE
ESEEEAD
Function Appears to play a role in the switch from cap-dependent to IRES-mediated translation during mitosis, apoptosis and viral infection. Cleaved by some caspases and viral proteases.
Tissue Specificity Ubiquitously expressed in all adult tissues examined, with high levels in skeletal muscle and heart. Also expressed in fetal brain, lung, liver and kidney.
KEGG Pathway
Viral myocarditis (hsa05416 )
Reactome Pathway
ISG15 antiviral mechanism (R-HSA-1169408 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Malaria DISQ9Y50 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Adult lymphoma DISK8IZR Strong Altered Expression [2]
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma DIS882XU Strong Biomarker [3]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Alzheimer disease 3 DISVT69G Strong Altered Expression [4]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Biomarker [7]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [8]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [8]
Cervical Intraepithelial neoplasia DISXP757 Strong Posttranslational Modification [9]
Frontotemporal dementia DISKYHXL Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Biomarker [11]
Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia DISK4S94 Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Biomarker [13]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S Strong Altered Expression [2]
Mantle cell lymphoma DISFREOV Strong Biomarker [14]
Myeloid leukaemia DISMN944 Strong Biomarker [15]
Pediatric lymphoma DIS51BK2 Strong Altered Expression [2]
Pick disease DISP6X50 Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Biomarker [16]
Premature aging syndrome DIS51AGT Strong Biomarker [17]
Promyelocytic leukaemia DISYGG13 Strong Biomarker [18]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Posttranslational Modification [9]
Transitional cell carcinoma DISWVVDR Strong Altered Expression [19]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Zika virus infection DISQUCTY Strong Biomarker [20]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM moderate Genetic Variation [21]
Dementia DISXL1WY moderate Biomarker [22]
Herpes simplex infection DISL1SAV moderate Altered Expression [23]
Influenza DIS3PNU3 moderate Altered Expression [23]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 moderate Biomarker [24]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Disputed Altered Expression [25]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Disputed Biomarker [25]
Ankylosing spondylitis DISRC6IR Limited Genetic Variation [26]
Bone Paget disease DISIPS4V Limited Genetic Variation [27]
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma DIS3LXUG Limited Altered Expression [28]
Enterovirus infection DISH2UDP Limited Biomarker [29]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Limited Biomarker [30]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Limited Biomarker [31]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Limited Biomarker [31]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Biomarker [32]
Myopathy DISOWG27 Limited Genetic Variation [10]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Limited Genetic Variation [33]
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 DISQBQID Limited Biomarker [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
18 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate affects the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [35]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [18]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [37]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [38]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [39]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [40]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [18]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [41]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol decreases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [42]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol decreases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [43]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol decreases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [44]
Belinostat DM6OC53 Phase 2 Belinostat decreases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [45]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [18]
LY294002 DMY1AFS Phase 1 LY294002 increases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [18]
Scriptaid DM9JZ21 Preclinical Scriptaid affects the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [46]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [47]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [45]
Rapamycin Immunosuppressant Drug DM678IB Investigative Rapamycin Immunosuppressant Drug increases the expression of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 18 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the cleavage of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2). [18]
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References

1 Distinct effects of HIV protease inhibitors and ERAD inhibitors on zygote to ookinete transition of the malaria parasite.Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2018 Mar;220:10-14. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2017.12.003. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
2 The Transitional Endoplasmic Reticulum ATPase p97 Regulates the Alternative Nuclear Factor NF-B Signaling via Partial Degradation of the NF-B Subunit p100.J Biol Chem. 2015 Aug 7;290(32):19558-68. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.630061. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
3 p53 stabilization and functional impairment in the absence of genetic mutation or the alteration of the p14(ARF)-MDM2 loop in ex vivo and cultured adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma cells.Blood. 2000 Jun 15;95(12):3939-44.
4 Melanotransferrin is produced by senile plaque-associated reactive microglia in Alzheimer's disease.Brain Res. 1999 Oct 16;845(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01767-9.
5 Genetic polymorphisms of N-acetyltransferase 1 and 2 and risk of cigarette smoking-related bladder cancer.Br J Cancer. 1999 Oct;81(3):537-41. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690727.
6 Arylamine N-acetyltransferase-1 is highly expressed in breast cancers and conveys enhanced growth and resistance to etoposide in vitro.Mol Cancer Res. 2003 Sep;1(11):826-35.
7 Comparison of recombinant and synthetically formed monoclonal antibody-beta-lactamase conjugates for anticancer prodrug activation.Bioconjug Chem. 1999 Nov-Dec;10(6):1084-9. doi: 10.1021/bc990075w.
8 circEIF4G2 modulates the malignant features of cervical cancer via the miR?18/HOXA1 pathway.Mol Med Rep. 2019 May;19(5):3714-3722. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10032. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
9 Human papillomavirus types 16 E1 mRNA is transcribed from P14 early promoter in cervical neoplasms.Virology. 2016 Jan 15;488:196-201. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2015.11.015. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
10 A conserved inter-domain communication mechanism regulates the ATPase activity of the AAA-protein Drg1.Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 17;7:44751. doi: 10.1038/srep44751.
11 Efficacy of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA screening and characterization of acute and occult HBV infections among blood donors from Madrid, Spain.Transfusion. 2010 Jan;50(1):221-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02343.x. Epub 2009 Aug 4.
12 ZFAND1 Recruits p97 and the 26S Proteasome to Promote the Clearance of Arsenite-Induced Stress Granules.Mol Cell. 2018 Jun 7;70(5):906-919.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.04.021. Epub 2018 May 24.
13 Tobacco smoke activates human papillomavirus 16 p97 promoter and cooperates with high-risk E6/E7 for oxidative DNA damage in lung cells.PLoS One. 2015 Apr 1;10(4):e0123029. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123029. eCollection 2015.
14 Functional cooperativity of p97 and histone deacetylase 6 in mediating DNA repair in mantle cell lymphoma cells.Leukemia. 2019 Jul;33(7):1675-1686. doi: 10.1038/s41375-018-0355-y. Epub 2019 Jan 21.
15 miR-139-5p controls translation in myeloid leukemia through EIF4G2.Oncogene. 2016 Apr 7;35(14):1822-31. doi: 10.1038/onc.2015.247. Epub 2015 Jul 13.
16 Novel cell line models to study mechanisms and overcoming strategies of proteasome inhibitor resistance in multiple myeloma.Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019 Jun 1;1865(6):1666-1676. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.04.003. Epub 2019 Apr 4.
17 The Interplay of Cofactor Interactions and Post-translational Modifications in the Regulation of the AAA+ ATPase p97.Front Mol Biosci. 2017 Apr 13;4:21. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2017.00021. eCollection 2017.
18 Death-associated protein 5 (DAP5/p97/NAT1) contributes to retinoic acid-induced granulocytic differentiation and arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Apoptosis. 2008 Jul;13(7):915-28. doi: 10.1007/s10495-008-0222-9.
19 The transcripts of SFRP1,CEP63 and EIF4G2 genes are frequently downregulated in transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder.Oncology. 2005;69(6):445-54. doi: 10.1159/000090984. Epub 2006 Jan 12.
20 Vero Cell Proteomic Changes Induced by Zika Virus Infection.Proteomics. 2019 Feb;19(4):e1800309. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201800309. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
21 VAPB/ALS8 interacts with FFAT-like proteins including the p97 cofactor FAF1 and the ASNA1 ATPase.BMC Biol. 2014 May 29;12:39. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-12-39.
22 Late-onset autosomal dominant limb girdle muscular dystrophy and Paget's disease of bone unlinked to the VCP gene locus.J Neurol Sci. 2010 Apr 15;291(1-2):79-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2009.12.008. Epub 2010 Feb 8.
23 p97: An Emerging Target for Cancer, Neurodegenerative Diseases, and Viral Infections.J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 12;63(5):1892-1907. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01318. Epub 2019 Oct 9.
24 DAP-5 is involved in MycN/IFNgamma-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma cells.Cancer Lett. 2001 Jan 26;162(2):237-43. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(00)00644-3.
25 LINC01579 promotes cell proliferation by acting as a ceRNA of miR-139-5p to upregulate EIF4G2 expression in glioblastoma.J Cell Physiol. 2019 Dec;234(12):23658-23666. doi: 10.1002/jcp.28933. Epub 2019 Jun 11.
26 Position 97 of HLA-B, a residue implicated in pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis, plays a key role in cell surface free heavy chain expression.Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Mar;76(3):593-601. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209512. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
27 VCP/p97 increases BMP signaling by accelerating ubiquitin ligase Smurf1 degradation.FASEB J. 2019 Feb;33(2):2928-2943. doi: 10.1096/fj.201801173R. Epub 2018 Oct 18.
28 The Identification of Potential TherapeuticTargets for Cutaneous SquamousCell Carcinoma.J Invest Dermatol. 2020 Jun;140(6):1154-1165.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.09.024. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
29 Enterovirus 71 protease 2Apro and 3Cpro differentially inhibit the cellular endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway via distinct mechanisms, and enterovirus 71 hijacks ERAD component p97 to promote its replication.PLoS Pathog. 2017 Oct 6;13(10):e1006674. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006674. eCollection 2017 Oct.
30 Expression of the translational repressor NAT1 in experimental models of cardiac hypertrophy.Mol Cell Biochem. 2003 Mar;245(1-2):183-90. doi: 10.1023/a:1022884515544.
31 Suppression of EIF4G2 by miR-379 potentiates the cisplatin chemosensitivity in nonsmall cell lung cancer cells.FEBS Lett. 2017 Feb;591(4):636-645. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12566. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
32 Discrepancy Between Tumor Antigen Distribution and Radiolabeled Antibody Binding in a Nude Mouse Xenograft Model of Human Melanoma.Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2017 Apr;32(3):83-89. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2016.2115. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
33 Crystal structure of the catalytic D2 domain of the AAA+ ATPase p97 reveals a putative helical split-washer-type mechanism for substrate unfolding.FEBS Lett. 2020 Mar;594(5):933-943. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13667. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
34 Imbalances in p97 co-factor interactions in human proteinopathy.EMBO Rep. 2010 Jun;11(6):479-85. doi: 10.1038/embor.2010.49. Epub 2010 Apr 23.
35 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
36 Death-associated protein 5 (DAP5/p97/NAT1) contributes to retinoic acid-induced granulocytic differentiation and arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Apoptosis. 2008 Jul;13(7):915-28. doi: 10.1007/s10495-008-0222-9.
37 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
38 Mechanism of cisplatin proximal tubule toxicity revealed by integrating transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics and biokinetics. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):117-27.
39 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
40 Minimal peroxide exposure of neuronal cells induces multifaceted adaptive responses. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e14352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014352.
41 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
42 Identification of biomarkers and outcomes of endocrine disruption in human ovarian cortex using In Vitro Models. Toxicology. 2023 Feb;485:153425. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2023.153425. Epub 2023 Jan 5.
43 Repurposing L-menthol for systems medicine and cancer therapeutics? L-menthol induces apoptosis through caspase 10 and by suppressing HSP90. OMICS. 2016 Jan;20(1):53-64.
44 Molecular mechanisms of resveratrol action in lung cancer cells using dual protein and microarray analyses. Cancer Res. 2007 Dec 15;67(24):12007-17. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2464.
45 Gene expression-signature of belinostat in cell lines is specific for histone deacetylase inhibitor treatment, with a corresponding signature in xenografts. Anticancer Drugs. 2009 Sep;20(8):682-92.
46 Histone deacetylase inhibitor scriptaid induces cell cycle arrest and epigenetic change in colon cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2008 Oct;33(4):767-76.
47 Environmental pollutant induced cellular injury is reflected in exosomes from placental explants. Placenta. 2020 Jan 1;89:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Oct 17.