General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTJOCVOY)

DOT Name Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2)
Synonyms HNF-3-beta; HNF-3B; Forkhead box protein A2; Transcription factor 3B; TCF-3B
Gene Name FOXA2
Related Disease
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Prostate adenocarcinoma ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Familial hyperinsulinism ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Hyperinsulinemia ( )
Hypopituitarism ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Pulmonary disease ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic form ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Malignant uterine tumour ( )
Obesity ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Asthma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Endometrial cancer ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Panhypopituitarism ( )
UniProt ID
FOXA2_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
5X07; 7YZE; 7YZF
Pfam ID
PF00250 ; PF08430 ; PF09354
Sequence
MLGAVKMEGHEPSDWSSYYAEPEGYSSVSNMNAGLGMNGMNTYMSMSAAAMGSGSGNMSA
GSMNMSSYVGAGMSPSLAGMSPGAGAMAGMGGSAGAAGVAGMGPHLSPSLSPLGGQAAGA
MGGLAPYANMNSMSPMYGQAGLSRARDPKTYRRSYTHAKPPYSYISLITMAIQQSPNKML
TLSEIYQWIMDLFPFYRQNQQRWQNSIRHSLSFNDCFLKVPRSPDKPGKGSFWTLHPDSG
NMFENGCYLRRQKRFKCEKQLALKEAAGAAGSGKKAAAGAQASQAQLGEAAGPASETPAG
TESPHSSASPCQEHKRGGLGELKGTPAAALSPPEPAPSPGQQQQAAAHLLGPPHHPGLPP
EAHLKPEHHYAFNHPFSINNLMSSEQQHHHSHHHHQPHKMDLKAYEQVMHYPGYGSPMPG
SLAMGPVTNKTGLDASPLAADTSYYQGVYSRPIMNSS
Function
Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5'-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3'. In embryonic development is required for notochord formation. Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as the liver, pancreas and lungs; FOXA1 and FOXA2 seem to have at least in part redundant roles. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis; regulates the expression of genes important for glucose sensing in pancreatic beta-cells and glucose homeostasis. Involved in regulation of fat metabolism. Binds to fibrinogen beta promoter and is involved in IL6-induced fibrinogen beta transcriptional activation.
KEGG Pathway
Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species (hsa04213 )
Maturity onset diabetes of the young (hsa04950 )
Reactome Pathway
Formation of axial mesoderm (R-HSA-9796292 )
Formation of definitive endoderm (R-HSA-9823730 )
Regulation of gene expression in beta cells (R-HSA-210745 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

48 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Prostate adenocarcinoma DISBZYU8 Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Altered Expression [2]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Altered Expression [3]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Biomarker [4]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Altered Expression [5]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Altered Expression [5]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Altered Expression [6]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Biomarker [7]
Familial hyperinsulinism DISHQKQE Strong Biomarker [8]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [9]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [10]
Hyperinsulinemia DISIDWT6 Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Hypopituitarism DIS1QT3G Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Strong Biomarker [10]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [12]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Strong Biomarker [13]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Biomarker [14]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [15]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Biomarker [16]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Biomarker [16]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Biomarker [13]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Altered Expression [17]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [18]
Pulmonary disease DIS6060I Strong Biomarker [19]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Biomarker [4]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Biomarker [4]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N moderate Altered Expression [20]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO moderate Altered Expression [6]
Combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic form DISW6YL6 Moderate Autosomal dominant [21]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK moderate Biomarker [22]
Malignant uterine tumour DIS3QDT8 moderate Biomarker [20]
Obesity DIS47Y1K moderate Altered Expression [23]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y moderate Biomarker [24]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE moderate Biomarker [24]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX moderate Biomarker [22]
Asthma DISW9QNS Limited Altered Expression [25]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Altered Expression [26]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Limited Altered Expression [26]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Altered Expression [27]
Endometrial cancer DISW0LMR Limited Biomarker [7]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Limited Biomarker [28]
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia DIS3KP5D Limited Biomarker [29]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Limited Biomarker [30]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Limited Biomarker [30]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Biomarker [31]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Limited Altered Expression [32]
Panhypopituitarism DISAKJ4T Limited Biomarker [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 48 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [34]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [44]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [46]
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13 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [35]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [36]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [37]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [38]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [39]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [40]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Approved Sodium lauryl sulfate increases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [41]
Estriol DMOEM2I Approved Estriol increases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [38]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [42]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol decreases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [43]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [45]
Baicalin DMY1TLZ Terminated Baicalin decreases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [47]
geraniol DMS3CBD Investigative geraniol decreases the expression of Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-beta (FOXA2). [48]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Drug(s)

References

1 FOXA2 is a sensitive and specific marker for small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate.Mod Pathol. 2017 Sep;30(9):1262-1272. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2017.44. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
2 Meta-Analysis of Transcriptome Data Related to Hippocampus Biopsies and iPSC-Derived Neuronal Cells from Alzheimer's Disease Patients Reveals an Association with FOXA1 and FOXA2 Gene Regulatory Networks.J Alzheimers Dis. 2016;50(4):1065-82. doi: 10.3233/JAD-150733.
3 Foxa1 and Foxa2 in thymic epithelial cells (TEC) regulate medullary TEC and regulatory T-cell maturation.J Autoimmun. 2018 Sep;93:131-138. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2018.07.009. Epub 2018 Jul 27.
4 On a FOX hunt: functions of FOX transcriptional regulators in bladder cancer.Nat Rev Urol. 2017 Feb;14(2):98-106. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2016.239. Epub 2016 Nov 29.
5 microRNA-141-3p fosters the growth, invasion, and tumorigenesis of cervical cancer cells by targeting FOXA2.Arch Biochem Biophys. 2018 Nov 1;657:23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.09.008. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
6 2-Amino-4-(1-piperidine) pyridine exhibits inhibitory effect on colon cancer through suppression of FOXA2 expression.3 Biotech. 2019 Nov;9(11):384. doi: 10.1007/s13205-019-1915-1. Epub 2019 Oct 4.
7 Generation of Mouse for Conditional Expression of Forkhead Box A2.Endocrinology. 2018 Apr 1;159(4):1897-1909. doi: 10.1210/en.2018-00158.
8 Congenital Hyperinsulinism and Hypopituitarism Attributable to a Mutation in FOXA2.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Mar 1;103(3):1042-1047. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-02157.
9 Forkhead Box A2 (FOXA2) Inhibits Invasion and Tumorigenesis in Glioma Cells.Oncol Res. 2017 May 24;25(5):701-708. doi: 10.3727/096504016X14772378087005. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
10 Opposing Roles of the Forkhead Box Factors FoxM1 and FoxA2 in Liver Cancer.Mol Cancer Res. 2019 May;17(5):1063-1074. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-18-0968. Epub 2019 Feb 27.
11 Novel FOXA2 mutation causes Hyperinsulinism, Hypopituitarism with Craniofacial and Endoderm-derived organ abnormalities.Hum Mol Genet. 2017 Nov 15;26(22):4315-4326. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddx318.
12 LINC00261 Is an Epigenetically Regulated Tumor Suppressor Essential for Activation of the DNA Damage Response.Cancer Res. 2019 Jun 15;79(12):3050-3062. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2034. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
13 FOXA2 controls the cis-regulatory networks of pancreatic cancer cells in a differentiation grade-specific manner.EMBO J. 2019 Oct 15;38(20):e102161. doi: 10.15252/embj.2019102161. Epub 2019 Sep 17.
14 FOXA2 functions as a suppressor of tumor metastasis by inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in human lung cancers.Cell Res. 2011 Feb;21(2):316-26. doi: 10.1038/cr.2010.126. Epub 2010 Sep 7.
15 Transcription factor FOXA2-centered transcriptional regulation network in non-small cell lung cancer.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Aug 7;463(4):961-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.06.042. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
16 miR-590-3p Promotes Ovarian Cancer Growth and Metastasis via a Novel FOXA2-Versican Pathway.Cancer Res. 2018 Aug 1;78(15):4175-4190. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-3014. Epub 2018 May 10.
17 Creating a graft-friendly environment for stem cells in diseased brains.J Clin Invest. 2018 Jan 2;128(1):116-119. doi: 10.1172/JCI98490. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
18 Siah2-dependent concerted activity of HIF and FoxA2 regulates formation of neuroendocrine phenotype and neuroendocrine prostate tumors.Cancer Cell. 2010 Jul 13;18(1):23-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2010.05.024.
19 Effects of antioxidant vitamins on molecular regulators involved in lung hypoplasia induced by nitrofen.J Pediatr Surg. 2006 Aug;41(8):1446-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.04.022.
20 The FOXA2 transcription factor is frequently somatically mutated in uterine carcinosarcomas and carcinomas.Cancer. 2018 Jan 1;124(1):65-73. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30971. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
21 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
22 MicroRNA-187 promotes growth and metastasis of gastric cancer by inhibiting FOXA2.Oncol Rep. 2017 Mar;37(3):1747-1755. doi: 10.3892/or.2017.5370. Epub 2017 Jan 16.
23 Expression of apolipoprotein M and its association with adiponectin in an obese mouse model.Exp Ther Med. 2019 Sep;18(3):1685-1692. doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.7755. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
24 Inflammation-associated DNA methylation patterns in epithelium of ulcerative colitis.Epigenetics. 2017 Aug;12(8):591-606. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2017.1334023. Epub 2017 May 30.
25 The Club Cell Marker SCGB1A1 Downstream of FOXA2 is Reduced in Asthma.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2019 Jun;60(6):695-704. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2018-0199OC.
26 PGC-1 cooperating with FOXA2 inhibits proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells.Cancer Cell Int. 2019 Apr 11;19:93. doi: 10.1186/s12935-019-0810-5. eCollection 2019.
27 Tissue-specific transcription reprogramming promotes liver metastasis of colorectal cancer.Cell Res. 2020 Jan;30(1):34-49. doi: 10.1038/s41422-019-0259-z. Epub 2019 Dec 6.
28 Forkhead box transcription factor regulation and lipid accumulation by hepatitis C virus.J Virol. 2014 Apr;88(8):4195-203. doi: 10.1128/JVI.03327-13. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
29 Conditional Tissue-Specific Foxa2 Ablation in Mouse Pancreas Causes Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia: RETRACTED.Am J Ther. 2017 Mar/Apr;24(2):e1442-e1448. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000000399.
30 Expression and prognosis analyses of forkhead box A (FOXA) family in human lung cancer.Gene. 2019 Feb 15;685:202-210. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.11.022. Epub 2018 Nov 9.
31 Regulation of Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renewal by HOXB9 Antagonizes Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Melanoma Cell Apoptosis via the miR-765-FOXA2 Axis.J Invest Dermatol. 2018 Jul;138(7):1609-1619. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.01.023. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
32 Functional proteasome complex is required for turnover of islet amyloid polypeptide in pancreatic -cells.J Biol Chem. 2018 Sep 14;293(37):14210-14223. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.002414. Epub 2018 Jul 16.
33 Expanding phenotype with severe midline brain anomalies and missense variant supports a causal role for FOXA2 in 20p11.2 deletion syndrome.Am J Med Genet A. 2019 Sep;179(9):1783-1790. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61281. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
34 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
35 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
36 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
37 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
38 The effect of estrogen compounds on human embryoid bodies. Reprod Sci. 2013 Jun;20(6):661-9. doi: 10.1177/1933719112462630. Epub 2012 Nov 26.
39 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
40 Neuronal and cardiac toxicity of pharmacological compounds identified through transcriptomic analysis of human pluripotent stem cell-derived embryoid bodies. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Dec 15;433:115792. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115792. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
41 CXCL14 downregulation in human keratinocytes is a potential biomarker for a novel in vitro skin sensitization test. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 1;386:114828. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114828. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
42 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
43 Differential regulation of proliferation, cell cycle control and gene expression in cultured human aortic and pulmonary artery endothelial cells by resveratrol. Int J Mol Med. 2010 Nov;26(5):743-9.
44 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
45 Synergistic effect of JQ1 and rapamycin for treatment of human osteosarcoma. Int J Cancer. 2015 May 1;136(9):2055-64.
46 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
47 Baicalin down-regulating hepatitis B virus transcription depends on the liver-specific HNF4-HNF1 axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Sep 15;403:115131. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115131. Epub 2020 Jul 17.
48 Geraniol suppresses prostate cancer growth through down-regulation of E2F8. Cancer Med. 2016 Oct;5(10):2899-2908.