General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTWR9YXE)

DOT Name Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4)
Synonyms EC 3.2.2.-; Methyl-CpG-binding endonuclease 1; Methyl-CpG-binding protein MBD4; Mismatch-specific DNA N-glycosylase
Gene Name MBD4
Related Disease
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Uveal Melanoma ( )
Abdominal aortic aneurysm ( )
Acute monocytic leukemia ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Adenoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Aortic aneurysm ( )
Autism ( )
Autoimmune thrombocytopenia ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Endometrial cancer ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Hantavirus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Hyperplastic polyposis syndrome ( )
Immune thrombocytopenia ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome ( )
Red-green color blindness ( )
Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Systemic sclerosis ( )
Tumor predisposition syndrome 2 ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Glioma ( )
Mismatch repair cancer syndrome ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Osteomyelitis ( )
UniProt ID
MBD4_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2MOE; 3IHO; 4DK9; 4E9E; 4E9F; 4E9G; 4E9H; 4EA4; 4EA5; 4LG7; 4OFA; 4OFE; 4OFH; 5CHZ; 6VJW; 7KZ0; 7KZ1; 7KZG
EC Number
3.2.2.-
Pfam ID
PF01429
Sequence
MGTTGLESLSLGDRGAAPTVTSSERLVPDPPNDLRKEDVAMELERVGEDEEQMMIKRSSE
CNPLLQEPIASAQFGATAGTECRKSVPCGWERVVKQRLFGKTAGRFDVYFISPQGLKFRS
KSSLANYLHKNGETSLKPEDFDFTVLSKRGIKSRYKDCSMAALTSHLQNQSNNSNWNLRT
RSKCKKDVFMPPSSSSELQESRGLSNFTSTHLLLKEDEGVDDVNFRKVRKPKGKVTILKG
IPIKKTKKGCRKSCSGFVQSDSKRESVCNKADAESEPVAQKSQLDRTVCISDAGACGETL
SVTSEENSLVKKKERSLSSGSNFCSEQKTSGIINKFCSAKDSEHNEKYEDTFLESEEIGT
KVEVVERKEHLHTDILKRGSEMDNNCSPTRKDFTGEKIFQEDTIPRTQIERRKTSLYFSS
KYNKEALSPPRRKAFKKWTPPRSPFNLVQETLFHDPWKLLIATIFLNRTSGKMAIPVLWK
FLEKYPSAEVARTADWRDVSELLKPLGLYDLRAKTIVKFSDEYLTKQWKYPIELHGIGKY
GNDSYRIFCVNEWKQVHPEDHKLNKYHDWLWENHEKLSLS
Function
Mismatch-specific DNA N-glycosylase involved in DNA repair. Has thymine glycosylase activity and is specific for G:T mismatches within methylated and unmethylated CpG sites. Can also remove uracil or 5-fluorouracil in G:U mismatches. Has no lyase activity. Was first identified as methyl-CpG-binding protein.
KEGG Pathway
Base excision repair (hsa03410 )
Reactome Pathway
Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine (R-HSA-110329 )
Displacement of DNA glycosylase by APEX1 (R-HSA-110357 )
Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine (R-HSA-110328 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

43 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Uveal Melanoma DISA7ZGL Definitive Biomarker [3]
Abdominal aortic aneurysm DISD06OF Strong Biomarker [4]
Acute monocytic leukemia DIS28NEL Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Biomarker [5]
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Aortic aneurysm DISQ5KRA Strong Biomarker [4]
Autism DISV4V1Z Strong Biomarker [8]
Autoimmune thrombocytopenia DISNF0OI Strong Altered Expression [9]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Biomarker [10]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Posttranslational Modification [11]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Posttranslational Modification [11]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [13]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [13]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Endometrial cancer DISW0LMR Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Hantavirus infection DISZFTMH Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [18]
Hyperplastic polyposis syndrome DISVLOYP Strong Biomarker [6]
Immune thrombocytopenia DISVCBNS Strong Altered Expression [9]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome DISKEU0B Strong Genetic Variation [21]
Red-green color blindness DISV3ZVU Strong Biomarker [22]
Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus DIS6XDK0 Strong Altered Expression [23]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Biomarker [24]
Systemic sclerosis DISF44L6 Strong Biomarker [25]
Tumor predisposition syndrome 2 DIS56CEM Strong Autosomal recessive [26]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Biomarker [10]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Biomarker [10]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY moderate Genetic Variation [27]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Limited Altered Expression [28]
Mismatch repair cancer syndrome DISIXHJ2 Limited Biomarker [29]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Limited Biomarker [30]
Osteomyelitis DIS0VUZL Limited Biomarker [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 43 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Topotecan DMP6G8T Approved Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4) affects the response to substance of Topotecan. [52]
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4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [32]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 increases the sumoylation of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [48]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 increases the phosphorylation of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [49]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin decreases the phosphorylation of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [49]
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18 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [33]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [34]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [35]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [36]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [37]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [38]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [39]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [40]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [41]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [42]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [43]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [44]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Approved Bortezomib increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [45]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [46]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [43]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [47]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [50]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4 (MBD4). [51]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 18 Drug(s)

References

1 The MBD4 Glu346Lys polymorphism is associated with the risk of cervical cancer in a Chinese population.Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2012 Nov;22(9):1552-6. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e31826e22e4.
2 Methyl-CpG binding domain 4 tagging polymorphisms and esophageal cancer risk in a Chinese population.Eur J Cancer Prev. 2015 Mar;24(2):100-5. doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000081.
3 Prolonged stable disease in a uveal melanoma patient with germline MBD4 nonsense mutation treated with pembrolizumab and ipilimumab.Immunogenetics. 2019 May;71(5-6):433-436. doi: 10.1007/s00251-019-01108-x. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
4 Epigenetic regulation of regulatory T cells in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm.FEBS Open Bio. 2019 Jun;9(6):1137-1143. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.12643. Epub 2019 May 14.
5 MBD4 guards against methylation damage and germ line deficiency predisposes to clonal hematopoiesis and early-onset AML.Blood. 2018 Oct 4;132(14):1526-1534. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-05-852566. Epub 2018 Jul 26.
6 Hyperplastic polyposis syndrome: phenotypic presentations and the role of MBD4 and MYH.Gastroenterology. 2006 Jul;131(1):30-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.03.046.
7 Modification of the base excision repair enzyme MBD4 by the small ubiquitin-like molecule SUMO1.DNA Repair (Amst). 2019 Oct;82:102687. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2019.102687. Epub 2019 Aug 8.
8 Novel variants identified in methyl-CpG-binding domain genes in autistic individuals.Neurogenetics. 2010 Jul;11(3):291-303. doi: 10.1007/s10048-009-0228-7. Epub 2009 Nov 18.
9 Decreased expression of MBD2 and MBD4 gene and genomic-wide hypomethylation in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia.Hum Immunol. 2011 Jun;72(6):486-91. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2011.02.006. Epub 2011 Mar 3.
10 Gene Expression, DNA Methylation and Prognostic Significance of DNA Repair Genes in Human Bladder Cancer.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;42(6):2404-2417. doi: 10.1159/000480182. Epub 2017 Aug 21.
11 Epigenetic silencing of RNF144A expression in breast cancer cells through promoter hypermethylation and MBD4.Cancer Med. 2018 Apr;7(4):1317-1325. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1324. Epub 2018 Feb 23.
12 MBD4 mutations are rare in gastric carcinomas with microsatellite instability.Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2003 Sep;145(2):103-7. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(03)00062-1.
13 The Mbd4 DNA glycosylase protects mice from inflammation-driven colon cancer and tissue injury.Oncotarget. 2016 May 10;7(19):28624-36. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.8721.
14 Truncation of MBD4 predisposes to reciprocal chromosomal translocations and alters the response to therapeutic agents in colon cancer cells.DNA Repair (Amst). 2008 Feb 1;7(2):321-8. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.11.009. Epub 2007 Dec 26.
15 Involvement of MBD4 inactivation in mismatch repair-deficient tumorigenesis.Oncotarget. 2015 Dec 15;6(40):42892-904. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.5740.
16 Analysis of candidate target genes for mononucleotide repeat mutation in microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) endometrial cancer.Int J Oncol. 2009 Nov;35(5):977-82. doi: 10.3892/ijo_00000411.
17 The Glu346Lys polymorphism and frameshift mutations of the Methyl-CpG Binding Domain 4 gene in gastrointestinal cancer.Neoplasma. 2009;56(4):343-7. doi: 10.4149/neo_2009_04_343.
18 Expression of mRNA for DNA methyltransferases and methyl-CpG-binding proteins and DNA methylation status on CpG islands and pericentromeric satellite regions during human hepatocarcinogenesis.Hepatology. 2001 Mar;33(3):561-8. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2001.22507.
19 Potentially functional polymorphisms in DNA repair genes and non-small-cell lung cancer survival: a pathway-based analysis.Mol Carcinog. 2012 Jul;51(7):546-52. doi: 10.1002/mc.20819. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
20 Tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms in MBD4 are associated with risk of lung cancer in a Chinese population.Lung Cancer. 2008 Dec;62(3):281-6. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2008.03.027. Epub 2008 May 20.
21 Microsatellite instability and MBD4 mutation in unselected colorectal cancer.Anticancer Res. 2003 Jul-Aug;23(4):3569-74.
22 G6PD haplotypes spanning Xq28 from F8C to red/green color vision.Genomics. 1993 Jul;17(1):6-14. doi: 10.1006/geno.1993.1276.
23 Abnormal DNA methylation in T cells from patients with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.Br J Dermatol. 2008 Sep;159(4):827-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08758.x. Epub 2008 Jul 17.
24 Down-regulation of MBD4 contributes to hypomethylation and overexpression of CD70 in CD4(+) T cells in systemic lupus erythematosus.Clin Epigenetics. 2017 Sep 22;9:104. doi: 10.1186/s13148-017-0405-8. eCollection 2017.
25 Abnormal DNA methylation in CD4+ T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, and dermatomyositis.Scand J Rheumatol. 2009;38(5):369-74. doi: 10.1080/03009740902758875.
26 Outlier response to anti-PD1 in uveal melanoma reveals germline MBD4 mutations in hypermutated tumors. Nat Commun. 2018 May 14;9(1):1866. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04322-5.
27 Glu346Lys polymorphism in the methyl-CpG binding domain 4 gene and the risk of primary lung cancer.Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2006 Aug;36(8):483-8. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyl055. Epub 2006 Jun 27.
28 Expression of the genes of methyl-binding domain proteins in human gliomas.Oncol Rep. 2002 Mar-Apr;9(2):393-5.
29 MBD4 frameshift mutation caused by DNA mismatch repair deficiency enhances cytotoxicity by trifluridine, an active antitumor agent of TAS-102, in colorectal cancer cells.Oncotarget. 2017 Nov 15;9(14):11477-11488. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.22484. eCollection 2018 Feb 20.
30 The expression of DNA methyltransferases and methyl-CpG-binding proteins is not associated with the methylation status of p14(ARF), p16(INK4a) and RASSF1A in human lung cancer cell lines.Oncogene. 2002 Jul 18;21(31):4822-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205581.
31 Osteoblasts participate in the innate immunity of the bone by producing human beta defensin-3.Histochem Cell Biol. 2009 Feb;131(2):207-18. doi: 10.1007/s00418-008-0522-8. Epub 2008 Oct 17.
32 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
33 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
34 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
35 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
36 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
37 The thioxotriazole copper(II) complex A0 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and paraptotic death in human cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24306-19.
38 Effects of chronic exposure to arsenic and estrogen on epigenetic regulatory genes expression and epigenetic code in human prostate epithelial cells. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43880. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043880. Epub 2012 Aug 27.
39 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
40 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
41 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
42 Oxidative stress-induced epigenetic changes associated with malignant transformation of human kidney epithelial cells. Oncotarget. 2017 Feb 14;8(7):11127-11143. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12091.
43 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
44 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
45 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
46 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
47 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
48 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
49 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
50 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
51 Glyphosate-based herbicides at low doses affect canonical pathways in estrogen positive and negative breast cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219610. eCollection 2019.
52 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.