General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC8L3IB)

Drug Combination Name
Romidepsin Chlorambucil
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Breast adenocarcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Romidepsin   DMT5GNL Chlorambucil   DMRKE63
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: MDA-MB-468
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 2.18
Bliss Independence Score: 2.94
Loewe Additivity Score: 1.15
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 2.44

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Romidepsin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma 2B01 Approved [2]
Gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor N.A. Approved [3]
Glucagonoma N.A. Approved [3]
Insulinoma 2C10.1 Approved [3]
Lung carcinoid tumor N.A. Approved [3]
Melanoma 2C30 Approved [3]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified N.A. Approved [3]
Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Urethral cancer 2C93 Approved [3]
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma 2A90.C Phase 3 [4]
Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Phase 3 [2]
Romidepsin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) TT6R7JZ HDAC1_HUMAN Inhibitor [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Romidepsin Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [10]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Romidepsin Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Romidepsin Interacts with 41 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Affects Expression [15]
E3 SUMO-protein ligase CBX4 (CBX4) OT4XVRRF CBX4_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta (GADD45B) OTL9I7LO GA45B_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B (STK17B) OT4NYNO8 ST17B_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) OT51LSFO RAF1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) OTOAUNCK ERBB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [20]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [21]
Clusterin (CLU) OTQGG0JM CLUS_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) OT19S7E5 CCNB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [8]
Transcription factor JunD (JUND) OTNKACJD JUND_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2) OTPHHYZJ CCNA2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) OTFT924M IKBA_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [8]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [8]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [22]
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) OTMSRYMK FLT3_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [8]
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBF1) OTWBRPAI SRBP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [20]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [21]
Friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (FLI1) OT0EV3LX FLI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
RNA-binding protein EWS (EWSR1) OT7SRHV3 EWS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51) OTNVWGC1 RAD51_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK) OTTH1T3D BIK_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 (SPTAN1) OT6VY3A3 SPTN1_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 (NR1I3) OTS3SGH7 NR1I3_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Histone H3.1t (H3-4) OTY6ITYF H31T_HUMAN Increases Acetylation [25]
Sodium/iodide cotransporter (SLC5A5) OTU7E9G7 SC5A5_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3 (MAP3K3) OT53LJGW M3K3_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Affects Metabolism [27]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) OTGUN89S MRP1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [28]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA) OTUJP9CN TF65_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [21]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 41 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Chlorambucil
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.0 Approved [5]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma 2A82.0 Approved [6]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [6]
Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Investigative [6]
Chlorambucil Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
DNA replication (DNA repli) TTABD5E NOUNIPROTAC Intercalator [29]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chlorambucil Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [30]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2) DTE2B1D SO1A2_HUMAN Substrate [31]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chlorambucil Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1) DEK6079 GSTP1_HUMAN Metabolism [32]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chlorambucil Interacts with 37 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [33]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) OTA7K5XA GSTA1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [35]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10) OTOA4HTH AK1BA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [36]
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) OTO46S5S LIF_HUMAN Increases Expression [36]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2) OTQ2XMO3 AK1C2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [36]
Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK) OTTH1T3D BIK_HUMAN Increases Expression [36]
F-box only protein 30 (FBXO30) OTD1P6LA FBX30_HUMAN Decreases Expression [36]
Histone chaperone ASF1A (ASF1A) OT4S44GP ASF1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [36]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A (TNFRSF10A) OTBPCU2O TR10A_HUMAN Affects Expression [37]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Affects Expression [39]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Increases Expression [40]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [40]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [41]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain (HLA-DPA1) OT7OG7Y2 DPA1_HUMAN Affects Expression [42]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
14-3-3 protein sigma (SFN) OTLJCZ1U 1433S_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [44]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [43]
Histone H4 (H4C1) OTB71W46 H4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [41]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (MDM2) OTOVXARF MDM2_HUMAN Increases Expression [39]
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51) OTNVWGC1 RAD51_HUMAN Increases Expression [45]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [46]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Activity [43]
kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial (PDK4) OTCMHMBZ PDK4_HUMAN Affects Expression [47]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [39]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) OT0HENJ5 NF2L2_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [48]
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) OT3DVIGM DYR_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [49]
Cytidine deaminase (CDA) OT3HXP6N CDD_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [50]
Fanconi anemia group G protein (FANCG) OT7MC8TZ FANCG_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [51]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2) OTFXFREP BIRC2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [52]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) OTGUN89S MRP1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [33]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (ABCC2) OTJSIGV5 MRP2_HUMAN Affects Export [53]
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) OTSBF2MO GSTM1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [54]
Fanconi anemia group C protein (FANCC) OTTIDM3P FANCC_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [51]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 37 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Invasive ductal carcinoma DCS1L2E HS 578T Investigative [1]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DCI8JXC T-47D Investigative [1]
Cutaneous melanoma DCTEUYO SK-MEL-5 Investigative [55]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DC7E1JH OVCAR-8 Investigative [55]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCVGO4J MDA-MB-231 Investigative [55]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

1 Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7006).
3 Romidepsin FDA Label
4 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7143).
6 Chlorambucil FDA Label
7 Inhibition of transcription, expression, and secretion of the vascular epithelial growth factor in human epithelial endometriotic cells by romidepsin. Fertil Steril. 2011 Apr;95(5):1579-83. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.12.058. Epub 2011 Feb 4.
8 Inhibitors of class I HDACs and of FLT3 combine synergistically against leukemia cells with mutant FLT3. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jan;96(1):177-193. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03174-1. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
9 Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
10 Population pharmacokinetics of romidepsin in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and relapsed peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1496-503.
11 A phase I/II trial of the histone deacetylase inhibitor romidepsin for adults with recurrent malignant glioma: North American Brain Tumor Consortium Study 03-03. Neuro Oncol. 2011 May;13(5):509-16.
12 Population pharmacokinetics of romidepsin in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and relapsed peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1496-503.
13 FDA Label of Romidepsin. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
14 Chemoresistance to depsipeptide FK228 [(E)-(1S,4S,10S,21R)-7-[(Z)-ethylidene]-4,21-diisopropyl-2-oxa-12,13-dithia-5,8,20,23-tetraazabicyclo[8,7,6]-tricos-16-ene-3,6,9,22-pentanone] is mediated by reversible MDR1 induction in human cancer cell lines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jul;314(1):467-75. doi: 10.1124/jpet.105.083956. Epub 2005 Apr 15.
15 Aberrant promoter methylation of the ABCG2 gene in renal carcinoma. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Nov;26(22):8572-85.
16 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine and depsipeptide synergistically induce expression of BIK (BCL2-interacting killer). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Dec 15;351(2):455-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.055. Epub 2006 Oct 18.
17 Bortezomib and depsipeptide sensitize tumors to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand: a novel method to potentiate natural killer cell tumor cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2006 Jul 15;66(14):7317-25. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0680.
18 Histone deacetylase inhibitors FK228, N-(2-aminophenyl)-4-[N-(pyridin-3-yl-methoxycarbonyl)amino- methyl]benzamide and m-carboxycinnamic acid bis-hydroxamide augment radiation-induced cell death in gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma cells. Int J Cancer. 2004 Jun 10;110(2):301-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20117.
19 A sequential treatment of depsipeptide followed by 5-azacytidine enhances Gadd45beta expression in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Anticancer Res. 2007 Nov-Dec;27(6B):3783-9.
20 Abrogation of p21 expression by flavopiridol enhances depsipeptide-mediated apoptosis in malignant pleural mesothelioma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;10(5):1813-25. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-0901-3.
21 Interactions between bortezomib and romidepsin and belinostat in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jan 15;14(2):549-58. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1934.
22 Blocking downstream signaling pathways in the context of HDAC inhibition promotes apoptosis preferentially in cells harboring mutant Ras. Oncotarget. 2016 Oct 25;7(43):69804-69815. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12001.
23 Up-regulation of MDR1 and induction of doxorubicin resistance by histone deacetylase inhibitor depsipeptide (FK228) and ATRA in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. Blood. 2006 Feb 15;107(4):1546-54. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-10-4126. Epub 2005 Oct 13.
24 Antitumor effects of histone deacetylase inhibitor on Ewing's family tumors. Int J Cancer. 2005 Sep 20;116(5):784-92. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21069.
25 Enhanced transgene expression in urothelial cancer gene therapy with histone deacetylase inhibitor. J Urol. 2005 Aug;174(2):747-52. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000164723.20555.e6.
26 Enhancement of sodium/iodide symporter expression in thyroid and breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2006 Sep;13(3):797-826. doi: 10.1677/erc.1.01143.
27 Identification of cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of FK228, a potent histone deacetylase inhibitor, in human liver microsomes. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Jan;28(1):124-9.
28 Involvement of P-glycoprotein and MRP1 in resistance to cyclic tetrapeptide subfamily of histone deacetylase inhibitors in the drug-resistant osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma cells. Int J Cancer. 2006 Jan 1;118(1):90-7. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21297.
29 Roles of DNA repair and reductase activity in the cytotoxicity of the hypoxia-activated dinitrobenzamide mustard PR-104A. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Jun;8(6):1714-23.
30 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
31 Transporters and renal drug elimination. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2004;44:137-66.
32 The anti-cancer drug chlorambucil as a substrate for the human polymorphic enzyme glutathione transferase P1-1: kinetic properties and crystallographic characterisation of allelic variants. J Mol Biol. 2008 Jun 27;380(1):131-44.
33 The influence of coordinate overexpression of glutathione phase II detoxification gene products on drug resistance. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Aug;294(2):480-7.
34 Enhanced in vitro invasiveness and drug resistance with altered gene expression patterns in a human lung carcinoma cell line after pulse selection with anticancer drugs. Int J Cancer. 2004 Sep 10;111(4):484-93. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20230.
35 Role of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) and glutathione S-transferase A1-1 in alkylating agent resistanceKinetics of glutathione conjugate formation and efflux govern differential cellular sensitivity to chlorambucil versus melphalan toxicity. J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 16;276(11):7952-6.
36 Oxidative stress mechanisms do not discriminate between genotoxic and nongenotoxic liver carcinogens. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Aug 17;28(8):1636-46.
37 Role of the TRAIL/APO2-L death receptors in chlorambucil- and fludarabine-induced apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Oncogene. 2003 Nov 13;22(51):8356-69. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207004.
38 Differential effects of chemotherapeutic drugs versus the MDM-2 antagonist nutlin-3 on cell cycle progression and induction of apoptosis in SKW6.4 lymphoblastoid B-cells. J Cell Biochem. 2008 May 15;104(2):595-605. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21649.
39 Differential gene expression induction by TRAIL in B chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells showing high versus low levels of Zap-70. J Cell Physiol. 2007 Oct;213(1):229-36. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21116.
40 Theophylline synergizes with chlorambucil in inducing apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Blood. 1996 Sep 15;88(6):2172-82.
41 A two-hit mechanism for pre-mitotic arrest of cancer cell proliferation by a polyamide-alkylator conjugate. Cell Cycle. 2006 Jul;5(14):1537-48. doi: 10.4161/cc.5.14.2913. Epub 2006 Jul 17.
42 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
43 Caspase 8 activation independent of Fas (CD95/APO-1) signaling may mediate killing of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells by cytotoxic drugs or gamma radiation. Blood. 2001 Nov 1;98(9):2800-7. doi: 10.1182/blood.v98.9.2800.
44 Disruption of gene expression and induction of apoptosis in prostate cancer cells by a DNA-damaging agent tethered to an androgen receptor ligand. Chem Biol. 2005 Jul;12(7):779-87. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.05.009.
45 Chlorambucil induction of HsRad51 in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Aug;5(8):2178-84.
46 Bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotides enhance the cytotoxicity of chlorambucil in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells. Leuk Lymphoma. 2001 Jul;42(3):491-8. doi: 10.3109/10428190109064606.
47 The MT1G Gene in LUHMES Neurons Is a Sensitive Biomarker of Neurotoxicity. Neurotox Res. 2020 Dec;38(4):967-978. doi: 10.1007/s12640-020-00272-3. Epub 2020 Sep 1.
48 Characterization of the cancer chemopreventive NRF2-dependent gene battery in human keratinocytes: demonstration that the KEAP1-NRF2 pathway, and not the BACH1-NRF2 pathway, controls cytoprotection against electrophiles as well as redox-cycling compounds. Carcinogenesis. 2009 Sep;30(9):1571-80. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgp176. Epub 2009 Jul 16.
49 Increased resistance to nitrogen mustards and antifolates following in vitro selection of murine fibroblasts and primary hematopoietic cells transduced with a bicistronic retroviral vector expressing the rat glutathione S-transferase A3 and a mutant dihydrofolate reductase. Cancer Gene Ther. 2003 Aug;10(8):637-46. doi: 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700619.
50 Coexpression of rat glutathione S-transferase A3 and human cytidine deaminase by a bicistronic retroviral vector confers in vitro resistance to nitrogen mustards and cytosine arabinoside in murine fibroblasts. Cancer Gene Ther. 2000 May;7(5):757-65. doi: 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700169.
51 In vivo therapeutic responses contingent on Fanconi anemia/BRCA2 status of the tumor. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Oct 15;11(20):7508-15. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1048.
52 Expression and prognostic significance of IAP-family genes in human cancers and myeloid leukemias. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 May;6(5):1796-803.
53 Role of multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2, ABCC2) in alkylating agent detoxification: MRP2 potentiates glutathione S-transferase A1-1-mediated resistance to chlorambucil cytotoxicity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Jan;308(1):260-7. doi: 10.1124/jpet.103.057729. Epub 2003 Oct 20.
54 Glutathione S-transferase M1 and multidrug resistance protein 1 act in synergy to protect melanoma cells from vincristine effects. Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Apr;65(4):897-905. doi: 10.1124/mol.65.4.897.
55 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.