Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMQIBZD)

Drug Name
Silmitasertib Drug Info
Synonyms CX-4945; CX4945; CX-4945 (Silmitasertib); CX 4945; UNII-C6RWP0N0L2; W-204393
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cholangiocarcinoma 2C12.10 Phase 1/2 [1]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antiviral Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
24748573
CAS Number
CAS 1009820-21-6
TTD Drug ID
DMQIBZD

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Download the Complete Related Drug List
Drug(s) Affected By RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Capivasertib DM9SKW8 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [5]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [6]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [7]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [8]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [9]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [10]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [11]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [12]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [13]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [14]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [15]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [16]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [18]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [19]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [20]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [21]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [22]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [23]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [24]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [25]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [26]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [27]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [28]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [29]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [30]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [31]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [7]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [32]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [33]
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Drug(s) Affected By Fos-related antigen 1 (FOSL1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [34]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [35]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [36]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [37]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [38]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [39]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [40]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [41]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [42]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [43]
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Drug(s) Affected By Transcription factor JunB (JUNB)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [44]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [45]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [46]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [35]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [47]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [36]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [48]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [49]
Nilotinib DM7HXWT Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [50]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [51]
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Drug(s) Affected By Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [52]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [53]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [54]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [55]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [56]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [57]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [58]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [59]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [60]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [61]
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Drug(s) Affected By Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [62]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [53]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [63]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [64]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [65]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [52]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [66]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [67]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [55]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [56]
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Drug(s) Affected By Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (MKI67)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Levonorgestrel DM1DP7T Atypical endometrial hyperplasia Approved [68]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [69]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [70]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [71]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [72]
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Approved [73]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [38]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [74]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [75]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [49]
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Drug(s) Affected By Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [76]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [77]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [78]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [79]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [80]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [81]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [82]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [83]
Capivasertib DM9SKW8 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [5]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [84]
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Drug(s) Affected By Transcription factor p65 (RELA)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [67]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [8]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [12]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [85]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [86]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [87]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [35]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [88]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [89]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [90]
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Drug(s) Affected By Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [91]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [92]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [93]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [94]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [95]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [96]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [19]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [97]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [98]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [23]
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Drug(s) Affected By Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [7]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [99]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [100]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [12]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [101]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [102]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [103]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [104]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [105]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [106]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas
Download the Complete Interaction Atlas for Visualization in Cytoscape

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
HUMAN casein kinase II (CSK2) TTDT8RP CSK21_HUMAN; CSK22_HUMAN; CSK23_HUMAN; CSK2B_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [4]
Fos-related antigen 1 (FOSL1) OT9YTYMB FOSL1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]
Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (MKI67) OTA8N1QI KI67_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [4]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6) OTT4D1LN RS6_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02128282) Study of CX-4945 in Combination With Gemcitabine and Cisplatin for Frontline Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
2 News report, company report or official report of Senhwa Biosciences, Inc. Senhwa Biosciences Silmitasertib Named as Potential COVID-19 Therapy. 2020 March 31.
3 MEK inhibitor PD-0325901 overcomes resistance to CK2 inhibitor CX-4945 and exhibits anti-tumor activity in head and neck cancer. Int J Biol Sci. 2015 Feb 23;11(4):411-22. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.10745. eCollection 2015.
4 Discovery and SAR of 5-(3-chlorophenylamino)benzo[c][2,6]naphthyridine-8-carboxylic acid (CX-4945), the first clinical stage inhibitor of protein kinase CK2 for the treatment of cancer. J Med Chem. 2011 Jan 27;54(2):635-54.
5 Inhibition of cholesterol metabolism underlies synergy between mTOR pathway inhibition and chloroquine in bladder cancer cells. Oncogene. 2016 Aug 25;35(34):4518-28. doi: 10.1038/onc.2015.511. Epub 2016 Feb 8.
6 Nicotine-induced survival signaling in lung cancer cells is dependent on their p53 status while its down-regulation by curcumin is independent. Mol Cancer. 2010 Aug 20;9:220.
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8 -Carotene Induces Apoptosis in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines via the Cav-1/AKT/NF-B Signaling Pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Mar;30(3):148-57. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21773. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
9 Dihydromyricetin suppresses tumor growth via downregulation of the EGFR/Akt/survivin signaling pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023 Jun;37(6):e23328. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23328. Epub 2023 Feb 19.
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14 Ribavirin augments doxorubicin's efficacy in human hepatocellular carcinoma through inhibiting doxorubicin-induced eIF4E activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2018 Jan;32(1). doi: 10.1002/jbt.22007. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
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17 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
18 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
19 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
20 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
21 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
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23 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
24 Utilization of CDKN1A/p21 gene for class discrimination of DNA damage-induced clastogenicity. Toxicology. 2014 Jan 6;315:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
25 p53-R175H mutant gains new function in regulation of doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. Int J Cancer. 2005 Apr 10;114(3):331-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20818.
26 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
27 Azidothymidine and cisplatin increase p14ARF expression in OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Oct 1;216(1):89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2006.04.015. Epub 2006 May 19.
28 Quantitative analysis of gene expression changes in response to genotoxic compounds. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:15-28. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2016.11.004. Epub 2016 Nov 5.
29 Induction of apoptosis by cidofovir in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cells. Oncol Res. 2000;12(9-10):397-408. doi: 10.3727/096504001108747855.
30 Gallic acid potentiates the apoptotic effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin via overexpression of Bax and P53 on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Feb;35(2):e22638. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22638. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
31 Regulation of human dUTPase gene expression and p53-mediated transcriptional repression in response to oxaliplatin-induced DNA damage. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jan;37(1):78-95. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn910. Epub 2008 Nov 16.
32 Nitrogen Mustard Alkylates and Cross-Links p53 in Human Keratinocytes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2022 Apr 18;35(4):636-650. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00420. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
33 Fulvestrant induces resistance by modulating GPER and CDK6 expression: implication of methyltransferases, deacetylases and the hSWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex. Br J Cancer. 2013 Nov 12;109(10):2751-62. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.583. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
34 Unique signatures of stress-induced senescent human astrocytes. Exp Neurol. 2020 Dec;334:113466. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113466. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
35 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
36 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
37 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
38 Effects of chlorpromazine with and without UV irradiation on gene expression of HepG2 cells. Mutat Res. 2005 Aug 4;575(1-2):47-60. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.03.002. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
39 A comprehensive analysis of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway-related genes and crosstalk pathways in the treatment of As2O3 in renal cancer. Ren Fail. 2018 Nov;40(1):331-339.
40 Antitumor effect of aspirin in glioblastoma cells by modulation of -catenin/T-cell factor-mediated transcriptional activity. J Neurosurg. 2011 Oct;115(4):780-8. doi: 10.3171/2011.5.JNS113. Epub 2011 Jul 1.
41 Keratinocyte-derived IL-36gama plays a role in hydroquinone-induced chemical leukoderma through inhibition of melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2307-2320.
42 JunD is involved in the antiproliferative effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on human breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 2008 Aug 28;27(37):5033-44.
43 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
44 Nitrogen mustard prevents transport of Fra-1 into the nucleus to promote c-Fos- and FosB-dependent IL-8 induction in injured mouse epidermis. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Feb 1;319:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
45 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
46 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
47 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
48 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
49 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
50 Endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in imatinib-resistant leukemic K562-r cells triggered by AMN107 combined with arsenic trioxide. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2013 Aug 1;238(8):932-42. doi: 10.1177/1535370213492689. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
51 DNA microarray analysis of vitamin D-induced gene expression in a human colon carcinoma cell line. Physiol Genomics. 2004 Apr 13;17(2):122-9. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00002.2003.
52 Treatment with anticancer agents induces dysregulation of specific Wnt signaling pathways in human ovarian luteinized granulosa cells in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):183-92. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft175. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
53 Progesterone increases csk homologous kinase in HMC-1560 human mast cells and reduces cell proliferation. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec 1;102(5):1271-80. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21357.
54 Cannabidiol upregulates melanogenesis through CB1 dependent pathway by activating p38 MAPK and p42/44 MAPK. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Aug 1;273:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
55 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
56 Growth stimulation of human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cells and small airway epithelial cells by beta-carotene via activation of cAMP, PKA, CREB and ERK1/2. Int J Cancer. 2006 Mar 15;118(6):1370-80. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21537.
57 Estrogen and pure antiestrogen fulvestrant (ICI 182 780) augment cell-matrigel adhesion of MCF-7 breast cancer cells through a novel G protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPR30)-to-calpain signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 1;275(2):176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
58 Inhibition of activator protein 1 by barbiturates is mediated by differential effects on mitogen-activated protein kinases and the small G proteins ras and rac-1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Dec;311(3):1232-40. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.071332. Epub 2004 Jul 19.
59 Growth of hormone-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cells is promoted by constitutive caveolin-1 whose expression is lost in an EGF-R-mediated manner during development of tamoxifen resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Feb;119(3):575-91. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0355-8. Epub 2009 Mar 15.
60 Effect of histamine H1 receptor antagonists on TARC/CCL17 and MDC/CCL22 production from CD14+ cells induced by antigenic stimulation in vitro. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;155(1):38-51. doi: 10.1159/000318720. Epub 2010 Nov 25.
61 SIRT3 Mediates the Antioxidant Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide in Endothelial Cells. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2016 Feb 20;24(6):329-43. doi: 10.1089/ars.2015.6331. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
62 Downregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in chronic ethanol-induced fatty liver. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2020 Jul;30(6):407-416. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2020.1747126. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
63 A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 16;104(42):16657-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707936104. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
64 The stent-eluting drugs sirolimus and paclitaxel suppress healing of the endothelium by induction of autophagy. Am J Pathol. 2009 Nov;175(5):2226-34.
65 Modulation of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes via differential regulation of ERK signaling pathway by flavonoids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 9;280(36):31498-507. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M505537200. Epub 2005 Jul 13.
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