General Information of Disease (ID: DIS16DDV)

Disease Name Skin neoplasm
Synonyms
skin benign neoplasm; skin; zone of skin tumour; zone of skin tumor; zone of skin neoplasm (disease); zone of skin neoplasm; tumour of zone of skin; tumour of the skin; tumour of skin; tumor of zone of skin; tumor of the skin; tumor of skin; skin tumour; skin tumor; skin neoplasms; skin neoplasm; neoplasm of zone of skin; neoplasm of the skin; neoplasm of skin by site; neoplasm of skin
Definition
A benign or malignant tumor involving the skin. Representative examples of benign skin neoplasms include the benign melanocytic skin nevus, acanthoma, sebaceous adenoma, sweat gland adenoma, lipoma, hemangioma, fibroma, and benign fibrous histiocytoma. Representative examples of malignant skin neoplasms include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, and Kaposi sarcoma.
Disease Hierarchy
DISTBY9Z: Tumour
DIS9YPUQ: Dermatological disease
DIS16DDV: Skin neoplasm
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0002531
MESH ID
D012878
UMLS CUI
C0037286
MedGen ID
19993
HPO ID
HP:0008069
SNOMED CT ID
126488004

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 54 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
MGMT TTJ8DV7 Limited Biomarker [1]
CASP10 TTX5HEK moderate Biomarker [2]
CASP8 TT6SZNG moderate Biomarker [2]
CEBPA TT5LWG1 moderate Biomarker [3]
CSF3 TT5TQ2W moderate Therapeutic [4]
CSNK2A1 TTER6YH moderate Biomarker [5]
CSNK2A2 TT7GR5W moderate Biomarker [5]
ERBB4 TTWALCO moderate Biomarker [6]
FLT1 TT1VAUK moderate Biomarker [6]
GJA1 TT4F7SL moderate Altered Expression [7]
GJB2 TTRGZX3 moderate Biomarker [8]
GJB5 TTL9MHP moderate Biomarker [8]
HCAR2 TTWNV8U moderate Biomarker [9]
HCAR3 TT8WFXV moderate Biomarker [9]
HIF1A TTSN6QU moderate Biomarker [10]
IGF1R TTQFBMY moderate Biomarker [11]
IL1A TTPM6HI moderate Biomarker [12]
KIT TTX41N9 moderate Genetic Variation [13]
NOTCH2 TT82FVD moderate Biomarker [14]
NOTCH4 TTXDIK2 moderate Biomarker [14]
PPARD TT2JWF6 moderate Therapeutic [15]
SMO TT8J1S3 moderate Biomarker [16]
SP1 TTZEP6S moderate Biomarker [17]
TYR TTULVH8 moderate Biomarker [18]
AKT1 TTWTSCV Strong Genetic Variation [19]
ALOX12 TT12ABZ Strong Altered Expression [20]
AQP3 TTLDNMQ Strong Altered Expression [21]
CD248 TTYJWT7 Strong Biomarker [22]
CDC25B TTR0SWN Strong Biomarker [23]
CHUK TT1F8OQ Strong Biomarker [24]
CMKLR1 TT4UGZL Strong Biomarker [25]
EPHA1 TTLFZVU Strong Biomarker [26]
ERBB3 TTSINU2 Strong Biomarker [27]
F2RL2 TTVSEBF Strong Biomarker [28]
GLI2 TT045OH Strong Altered Expression [29]
GPR55 TTNET8J Strong Altered Expression [30]
HRAS TT28ZON Strong Biomarker [31]
IGF1 TTT6LOU Strong Biomarker [32]
KLK6 TTLPF4X Strong Biomarker [33]
KRT17 TTKV0EC Strong Biomarker [34]
MC1R TT0MV2T Strong Genetic Variation [35]
MMP11 TTZW4MV Strong Biomarker [36]
NFE2L2 TTA6ZN2 Strong Biomarker [37]
NOTCH1 TTB1STW Strong Biomarker [14]
NOTCH3 TTVX7IA Strong Biomarker [14]
ODC1 TTUMGNO Strong Altered Expression [38]
PCSK6 TT75LN9 Strong Biomarker [39]
PDGFB TTQA6SX Strong Genetic Variation [40]
PTK2B TTTEFBV Strong Biomarker [6]
PTPN2 TTY8PUS Strong Biomarker [41]
TGFBR1 TTP4520 Strong Biomarker [42]
USP1 TTG9MT5 Strong Altered Expression [43]
XPA TTGT87E Strong Biomarker [44]
MRC1 TTKV8W5 Definitive Genetic Variation [45]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 54 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 3 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
EPHX1 DELB4KP moderate Biomarker [46]
GSTT1 DE3PKUG moderate Biomarker [46]
GSTA4 DEH7XYP Strong Biomarker [47]
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This Disease Is Related to 50 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CYLD OT37FKH0 Limited Genetic Variation [48]
CSNK2B OT2WW7R1 moderate Biomarker [5]
IVL OT4VPNGY moderate Biomarker [5]
KRT10 OTSVRD3Q moderate Biomarker [5]
LORICRIN OTFRPVEO moderate Biomarker [5]
NPPA OTMQNTNX moderate Therapeutic [49]
POT1 OTNBXJCQ moderate Biomarker [50]
RELA OTUJP9CN moderate Biomarker [51]
ADAMTSL3 OTMC2WFG Strong Altered Expression [52]
AFAP1L2 OTJBI0VN Strong Biomarker [53]
AIRE OTA7G1Y1 Strong Altered Expression [54]
ATF2 OTNIZPEA Strong Biomarker [55]
BCAM OTHZOPSD Strong Biomarker [56]
CASP14 OTKY93H9 Strong Altered Expression [57]
CASP8AP2 OTTWT68S Strong Genetic Variation [58]
CEBPD OTNBIPMY Strong Altered Expression [59]
CLIC4 OT6KTPKD Strong Biomarker [60]
COL1A1 OTI31178 Strong Genetic Variation [40]
DDB2 OTO8HVVB Strong Altered Expression [61]
DESI2 OTHUOKOC Strong Biomarker [62]
DSC2 OTODVH8K Strong Biomarker [63]
DSC3 OTYG47F8 Strong Altered Expression [63]
ERCC2 OT1C8HQ4 Strong Biomarker [64]
ERRFI1 OT7VZ2IZ Strong Biomarker [65]
FETUB OT7V07NI Strong Genetic Variation [66]
GYPA OTABU4YV Strong Genetic Variation [67]
HOXC4 OT52VJ6V Strong Altered Expression [68]
HRG OTPLUFOG Strong Genetic Variation [66]
KRT1 OTIOJWA4 Strong Biomarker [69]
KRT15 OTS6WLF7 Strong Biomarker [69]
KRT5 OTVGI9HT Strong Biomarker [70]
LRIG1 OTY5HZN5 Strong Altered Expression [71]
MMP19 OTLSTT2B Strong Biomarker [72]
MMRN2 OT4IRL0U Strong Altered Expression [22]
OVOL2 OTFM1GKF Strong Biomarker [73]
PADI2 OTT40K94 Strong Altered Expression [74]
PARD3 OTH5BPLO Strong Biomarker [28]
POLH OTN07WXU Strong Biomarker [75]
POLQ OTBHK0E6 Strong Biomarker [75]
RAB23 OTBAKFBR Strong Altered Expression [76]
RALGDS OTG36NI7 Strong Biomarker [77]
RNASE4 OTA5SZLC Strong Altered Expression [78]
RPA1 OT76POLP Strong Altered Expression [61]
SERPINB4 OT88LHZ8 Strong Genetic Variation [79]
SMNDC1 OTGUZYMJ Strong Biomarker [80]
SOS2 OTV3XRE5 Strong Biomarker [81]
SPANXA1 OTMK3QIS Strong Biomarker [82]
TCHH OT4J7EFT Strong Biomarker [83]
TFAP2E OTA4B1SG Strong Altered Expression [84]
TSGA10 OTIF1O1T Strong Altered Expression [85]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 50 DOT(s)

References

1 Does increase in DNA repair allow "tolerance-to-insult" in chemical carcinogenesis? Skin tumor experiments with MGMT-overexpressing mice.Environ Mol Mutagen. 2014 Mar;55(2):145-50. doi: 10.1002/em.21834. Epub 2013 Dec 1.
2 Genetic variants and haplotypes of the caspase-8 and caspase-10 genes contribute to susceptibility to cutaneous melanoma.Hum Mutat. 2008 Dec;29(12):1443-51. doi: 10.1002/humu.20803.
3 C/EBP expression is downregulated in human nonmelanoma skin cancers and inactivation of C/EBP confers susceptibility to UVB-induced skin squamous cell carcinomas.J Invest Dermatol. 2011 Jun;131(6):1339-46. doi: 10.1038/jid.2011.31. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
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6 Analysis of the tyrosine kinome in melanoma reveals recurrent mutations in ERBB4.Nat Genet. 2009 Oct;41(10):1127-32. doi: 10.1038/ng.438. Epub 2009 Aug 30.
7 Expression of Connexin 43 (Cx43) in Benign Cutaneous Tumors With Follicular Differentiation.Am J Dermatopathol. 2019 Nov;41(11):810-818. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000001395.
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11 Enhancement of susceptibility to diverse skin tumor promoters by activation of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in the epidermis of transgenic mice.Mol Carcinog. 1999 Jun;25(2):122-31. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2744(199906)25:2<122::aid-mc7>3.0.co;2-8.
12 Modulation of interleukin-1 alpha mRNA expression in mouse epidermis by tumor promoters and antagonists.Mol Carcinog. 1993;7(1):26-35. doi: 10.1002/mc.2940070106.
13 Targeting KIT in melanoma: a paradigm of molecular medicine and targeted therapeutics.Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Sep 1;80(5):568-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.04.032. Epub 2010 May 8.
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16 Missense mutations in SMOH in sporadic basal cell carcinomas of the skin and primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the central nervous system.Cancer Res. 1998 May 1;58(9):1798-803.
17 Manganese superoxide dismutase is a p53-regulated gene that switches cancers between early and advanced stages.Cancer Res. 2011 Nov 1;71(21):6684-95. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1233. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
18 ASIP and TYR pigmentation variants associate with cutaneous melanoma and basal cell carcinoma.Nat Genet. 2008 Jul;40(7):886-91. doi: 10.1038/ng.161. Epub 2008 May 18.
19 AKT methylation by SETDB1 promotes AKT kinase activity and oncogenic functions.Nat Cell Biol. 2019 Feb;21(2):226-237. doi: 10.1038/s41556-018-0261-6. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
20 Molecular identification, localization and function of platelet-type 12-lipoxygenase in human melanoma progression, under experimental and clinical conditions.Melanoma Res. 2004 Aug;14(4):245-50. doi: 10.1097/01.cmr.0000138479.00897.d8.
21 Expression Pattern of Aquaporin 1 and Aquaporin 3 in Melanocytic and Nonmelanocytic Skin Tumors.Am J Clin Pathol. 2019 Sep 9;152(4):446-457. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqz066.
22 Expression of stromal cell markers in distinct compartments of human skin cancers.J Cutan Pathol. 2006 Feb;33(2):145-55. doi: 10.1111/j.0303-6987.2006.00446.x.
23 CDC25B and CDC25C overexpression in nonmelanoma skin cancer suppresses cell death.Mol Carcinog. 2019 Sep;58(9):1691-1700. doi: 10.1002/mc.23075. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
24 An IKK-nucleophosmin axis utilizes inflammatory signaling to promote genome integrity.Cell Rep. 2013 Dec 12;5(5):1243-55. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.10.046. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
25 Expression of Bioactive Chemerin by Keratinocytes Inhibits Late Stages of Tumor Development in a Chemical Model of Skin Carcinogenesis.Front Oncol. 2019 Nov 15;9:1253. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.01253. eCollection 2019.
26 A role of the SAM domain in EphA2 receptor activation.Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 24;7:45084. doi: 10.1038/srep45084.
27 ERBB3 is required for tumor promotion in a mouse model of skin carcinogenesis.Mol Oncol. 2015 Nov;9(9):1825-33. doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2015.06.007. Epub 2015 Jul 3.
28 Shared and independent functions of aPKC and Par3 in skin tumorigenesis.Oncogene. 2018 Sep;37(37):5136-5146. doi: 10.1038/s41388-018-0313-1. Epub 2018 May 23.
29 Expression of the GLI2 oncogene and its isoforms in human basal cell carcinoma.Br J Dermatol. 2003 May;148(5):892-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05284.x.
30 The orphan receptor GPR55 drives skin carcinogenesis and is upregulated in human squamous cell carcinomas.Oncogene. 2013 May 16;32(20):2534-42. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.278. Epub 2012 Jul 2.
31 Gene expression analysis in the lung of the rasH2 transgenic mouse at week 4 prior to induction of malignant tumor formation by urethane and N-methylolacrylamide.J Toxicol Sci. 2015 Dec;40(6):685-700. doi: 10.2131/jts.40.685.
32 Anticarcinogenic effect of quercetin by inhibition of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 signaling in mouse skin cancer.Nutr Res Pract. 2013 Dec;7(6):439-45. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2013.7.6.439. Epub 2013 Nov 29.
33 KLK6 protease accelerates skin tumor formation and progression.Carcinogenesis. 2018 Dec 31;39(12):1529-1536. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgy110.
34 Keratin 17 Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression by Enhancing Cell Proliferation and Invasion.Med Sci Monit. 2018 Jul 11;24:4782-4790. doi: 10.12659/MSM.909350.
35 Melanocytes expressing MC1R polymorphisms associated with red hair color have altered MSH-ligand activated pigmentary responses in coculture with keratinocytes.J Cell Physiol. 2008 May;215(2):344-55. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21318.
36 HMGA1 and MMP-11 Are Overexpressed in Human Non-melanoma Skin Cancer.Anticancer Res. 2018 Feb;38(2):771-778. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.12283.
37 Nrf2 Activation Protects against Solar-Simulated Ultraviolet Radiation in Mice and Humans.Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2015 Jun;8(6):475-86. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-14-0362. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
38 Polyamines and nonmelanoma skin cancer.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2007 Nov 1;224(3):249-56. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2006.11.023. Epub 2006 Nov 29.
39 Proprotein convertase inhibition results in decreased skin cell proliferation, tumorigenesis, and metastasis.Neoplasia. 2010 Jul;12(7):516-26. doi: 10.1593/neo.92030.
40 Transforming activity of the chimeric sequence formed by the fusion of collagen gene COL1A1 and the platelet derived growth factor b-chain gene in dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.Oncogene. 1998 Sep 10;17(10):1313-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1202051.
41 The role of T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase in epithelial carcinogenesis.Mol Carcinog. 2019 Sep;58(9):1640-1647. doi: 10.1002/mc.23078. Epub 2019 Jul 1.
42 Multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma is caused by a disease-specific spectrum of mutations in TGFBR1. Nat Genet. 2011 Feb 27;43(4):365-9. doi: 10.1038/ng.780.
43 FANCD2 activates transcription of TAp63 and suppresses tumorigenesis.Mol Cell. 2013 Jun 27;50(6):908-18. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.05.017.
44 Dietary grape seed proanthocyanidins inactivate regulatory T cells by promoting NER-dependent DNA repair in dendritic cells in UVB-exposed skin.Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 25;8(30):49625-49636. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17867.
45 Role of microsatellite instability, immunohistochemistry and mismatch repair germline aberrations in immunosuppressed transplant patients: a phenocopy dilemma in Muir-Torre syndrome.Clin Chem Lab Med. 2016 Nov 1;54(11):1725-1731. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2015-1210.
46 Association of Environmental Arsenic Exposure, Genetic Polymorphisms of Susceptible Genes, and Skin Cancers in Taiwan.Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:892579. doi: 10.1155/2015/892579. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
47 Evidence that Gsta4 modifies susceptibility to skin tumor development in mice and humans.J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010 Nov 3;102(21):1663-75. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djq392. Epub 2010 Oct 21.
48 Epigenetic modifiers DNMT3A and BCOR are recurrently mutated in CYLD cutaneous syndrome.Nat Commun. 2019 Oct 17;10(1):4717. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12746-w.
49 Four cardiac hormones cause cell death of melanoma cells and inhibit their DNA synthesis.Am J Med Sci. 2007 Nov;334(5):342-9. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318068b627.
50 POT1 loss-of-function variants predispose to familial melanoma.Nat Genet. 2014 May;46(5):478-481. doi: 10.1038/ng.2947. Epub 2014 Mar 30.
51 EMT and CSC-like properties mediated by the IKK/IB/RelA signal pathway via the transcriptional regulator, Snail, are involved in the arsenite-induced neoplastic transformation of human keratinocytes.Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jun;87(6):991-1000. doi: 10.1007/s00204-012-0933-0. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
52 ADAMTSL3/punctin-2, a gene frequently mutated in colorectal tumors, is widely expressed in normal and malignant epithelial cells, vascular endothelial cells and other cell types, and its mRNA is reduced in colon cancer.Int J Cancer. 2007 Oct 15;121(8):1710-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22882.
53 XB130 deficiency enhances carcinogen-induced skin tumorigenesis.Carcinogenesis. 2019 Nov 25;40(11):1363-1375. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz042.
54 Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of autoimmune regulator expression in patients with osteosarcoma.Clin Exp Metastasis. 2018 Oct;35(7):641-648. doi: 10.1007/s10585-018-9928-4. Epub 2018 Aug 18.
55 ATF2 - at the crossroad of nuclear and cytosolic functions.J Cell Sci. 2012 Jun 15;125(Pt 12):2815-24. doi: 10.1242/jcs.095000. Epub 2012 Jun 8.
56 Molecular interactions of B-CAM (basal-cell adhesion molecule) and laminin in epithelial skin cancer.Arch Dermatol Res. 2004 Jul;296(2):59-66. doi: 10.1007/s00403-004-0481-4. Epub 2004 Jun 15.
57 Expression of caspase-14 reduces tumorigenicity of skin cancer cells.In Vivo. 2007 Mar-Apr;21(2):279-83.
58 Treatment of a first patient with FLASH-radiotherapy.Radiother Oncol. 2019 Oct;139:18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2019.06.019. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
59 C/EBP gene targets in human keratinocytes.PLoS One. 2010 Nov 2;5(11):e13789. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013789.
60 CLIC4 is a tumor suppressor for cutaneous squamous cell cancer.Carcinogenesis. 2012 May;33(5):986-95. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgs115. Epub 2012 Mar 1.
61 Proanthocyanidins inhibit photocarcinogenesis through enhancement of DNA repair and xeroderma pigmentosum group A-dependent mechanism.Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2010 Dec;3(12):1621-9. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0137. Epub 2010 Oct 8.
62 Distinguishing malignant from benign microscopic skin lesions using desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jun 19;115(25):6347-6352. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1803733115. Epub 2018 Jun 4.
63 Loss of Desmocollin 3 in skin tumor development and progression.Mol Carcinog. 2012 Jul;51(7):535-45. doi: 10.1002/mc.20818. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
64 Polymorphism in the ERCC2 codon 751 is associated with arsenic-induced premalignant hyperkeratosis and significant chromosome aberrations. Carcinogenesis. 2007 Mar;28(3):672-6. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgl181. Epub 2006 Oct 17.
65 Mig6 is a negative regulator of EGF receptor-mediated skin morphogenesis and tumor formation.Nat Med. 2006 May;12(5):568-73. doi: 10.1038/nm1401. Epub 2006 Apr 30.
66 Identification of Fetuin-B as a member of a cystatin-like gene family on mouse chromosome 16 with tumor suppressor activity.Genome. 2004 Oct;47(5):931-46. doi: 10.1139/g04-043.
67 Increased glycophorin A somatic cell variant frequency in arsenic-exposed patients of Guizhou, China. Toxicol Lett. 2006 Nov 1;167(1):47-53. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2006.08.008. Epub 2006 Sep 1.
68 Expression of the homeobox gene HOXC4 in keratinocytes of normal skin and epithelial skin tumors is correlated with differentiation.J Invest Dermatol. 1994 Sep;103(3):341-6. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12394888.
69 A keratin 15 containing stem cell population from the hair follicle contributes to squamous papilloma development in the mouse.Mol Carcinog. 2013 Oct;52(10):751-9. doi: 10.1002/mc.21896. Epub 2012 Mar 16.
70 The human promyelocytic leukemia protein is a tumor suppressor for murine skin carcinogenesis.Mol Carcinog. 2009 Jul;48(7):599-609. doi: 10.1002/mc.20498.
71 A role for Rac1 activity in malignant progression of sebaceous skin tumors.Oncogene. 2015 Oct;34(43):5505-12. doi: 10.1038/onc.2014.471. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
72 Diet-induced obesity and reduced skin cancer susceptibility in matrix metalloproteinase 19-deficient mice.Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Jun;24(12):5304-13. doi: 10.1128/MCB.24.12.5304-5313.2004.
73 The role of the OVOL1-OVOL2 axis in normal and diseased human skin.J Dermatol Sci. 2018 Jun;90(3):227-231. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Feb 12.
74 PAD2 overexpression in transgenic mice augments malignancy and tumor-associated inflammation in chemically initiated skin tumors.Cell Tissue Res. 2017 Nov;370(2):275-283. doi: 10.1007/s00441-017-2669-x. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
75 Differential Roles of Rad18 and Chk2 in Genome Maintenance and Skin Carcinogenesis Following UV Exposure.J Invest Dermatol. 2018 Dec;138(12):2550-2557. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.05.015. Epub 2018 May 31.
76 Rab23's genetic structure, function and related diseases: a review.Biosci Rep. 2017 Mar 2;37(2):BSR20160410. doi: 10.1042/BSR20160410. Print 2017 Apr 30.
77 RalGDS is required for tumor formation in a model of skin carcinogenesis.Cancer Cell. 2005 Mar;7(3):219-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2005.01.029.
78 Weighted correlation network and differential expression analyses identify candidate genes associated with BRAF gene in melanoma.BMC Med Genet. 2019 Mar 29;20(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s12881-019-0791-1.
79 SCCA2-like serpins mediate genetic predisposition to skin tumors.Cancer Res. 2003 Apr 15;63(8):1871-5.
80 Ultra-flexible nanocarriers for enhanced topical delivery of a highly lipophilic antioxidative molecule for skin cancer chemoprevention.Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2016 Jul 1;143:156-167. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.03.036. Epub 2016 Mar 15.
81 Differential Role of the RasGEFs Sos1 and Sos2 in Mouse Skin Homeostasis and Carcinogenesis.Mol Cell Biol. 2018 Jul 30;38(16):e00049-18. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00049-18. Print 2018 Aug 15.
82 Genomic organization, incidence, and localization of the SPAN-x family of cancer-testis antigens in melanoma tumors and cell lines.Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Jan 1;10(1 Pt 1):101-12. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-0647-3.
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84 Depletion of TFAP2E attenuates adriamycin-mediated apoptosis in human neuroblastoma cells.Oncol Rep. 2017 Apr;37(4):2459-2464. doi: 10.3892/or.2017.5477. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
85 Expression of two testis-specific genes, TSGA10 and SYCP3, in different cancers regarding to their pathological features.Cancer Detect Prev. 2007;31(4):296-302. doi: 10.1016/j.cdp.2007.05.002.