General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTGGORIQ)

DOT Name DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2)
Synonyms EC 3.6.4.12; Minichromosome maintenance protein 2 homolog; Nuclear protein BM28
Gene Name MCM2
Related Disease
Meningioma ( )
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia ( )
Adenoma ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 70 ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Liver cirrhosis ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Medulloblastoma ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Polycystic ovarian syndrome ( )
Retinoblastoma ( )
Sarcoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
MCM2_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
4UUZ; 5BNV; 5BNX; 5BO0; 5C3I; 5JA4; 6XTX; 6XTY; 6YA7; 7CIZ; 7CJ0; 7PFO; 7PLO; 7W1Y; 7W68; 8B9D
EC Number
3.6.4.12
Pfam ID
PF00493 ; PF12619 ; PF17855 ; PF14551 ; PF17207
Sequence
MAESSESFTMASSPAQRRRGNDPLTSSPGRSSRRTDALTSSPGRDLPPFEDESEGLLGTE
GPLEEEEDGEELIGDGMERDYRAIPELDAYEAEGLALDDEDVEELTASQREAAERAMRQR
DREAGRGLGRMRRGLLYDSDEEDEERPARKRRQVERATEDGEEDEEMIESIENLEDLKGH
SVREWVSMAGPRLEIHHRFKNFLRTHVDSHGHNVFKERISDMCKENRESLVVNYEDLAAR
EHVLAYFLPEAPAELLQIFDEAALEVVLAMYPKYDRITNHIHVRISHLPLVEELRSLRQL
HLNQLIRTSGVVTSCTGVLPQLSMVKYNCNKCNFVLGPFCQSQNQEVKPGSCPECQSAGP
FEVNMEETIYQNYQRIRIQESPGKVAAGRLPRSKDAILLADLVDSCKPGDEIELTGIYHN
NYDGSLNTANGFPVFATVILANHVAKKDNKVAVGELTDEDVKMITSLSKDQQIGEKIFAS
IAPSIYGHEDIKRGLALALFGGEPKNPGGKHKVRGDINVLLCGDPGTAKSQFLKYIEKVS
SRAIFTTGQGASAVGLTAYVQRHPVSREWTLEAGALVLADRGVCLIDEFDKMNDQDRTSI
HEAMEQQSISISKAGIVTSLQARCTVIAAANPIGGRYDPSLTFSENVDLTEPIISRFDIL
CVVRDTVDPVQDEMLARFVVGSHVRHHPSNKEEEGLANGSAAEPAMPNTYGVEPLPQEVL
KKYIIYAKERVHPKLNQMDQDKVAKMYSDLRKESMATGSIPITVRHIESMIRMAEAHARI
HLRDYVIEDDVNMAIRVMLESFIDTQKFSVMRSMRKTFARYLSFRRDNNELLLFILKQLV
AEQVTYQRNRFGAQQDTIEVPEKDLVDKARQINIHNLSAFYDSELFRMNKFSHDLKRKMI
LQQF
Function
Acts as a component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. Core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity. Required for the entry in S phase and for cell division. Plays a role in terminally differentiated hair cells development of the cochlea and induces cells apoptosis.
KEGG Pathway
D. replication (hsa03030 )
Cell cycle (hsa04110 )
Reactome Pathway
Unwinding of DNA (R-HSA-176974 )
Assembly of the pre-replicative complex (R-HSA-68867 )
Orc1 removal from chromatin (R-HSA-68949 )
Activation of the pre-replicative complex (R-HSA-68962 )
Switching of origins to a post-replicative state (R-HSA-69052 )
Activation of ATR in response to replication stress (R-HSA-176187 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

46 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Meningioma DISPT4TG Definitive Biomarker [1]
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia DISPX75S Strong Altered Expression [2]
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Biomarker [3]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [4]
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 70 DIS97336 Strong Autosomal dominant [5]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [6]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Altered Expression [7]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [7]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Strong Altered Expression [2]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Altered Expression [8]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [9]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [10]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Liver cirrhosis DIS4G1GX Strong Biomarker [12]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Biomarker [13]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Altered Expression [14]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Altered Expression [14]
Medulloblastoma DISZD2ZL Strong Altered Expression [15]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Altered Expression [16]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [17]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [18]
Polycystic ovarian syndrome DISZ2BNG Strong Biomarker [19]
Retinoblastoma DISVPNPB Strong Biomarker [18]
Sarcoma DISZDG3U Strong Altered Expression [20]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Biomarker [17]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [21]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Biomarker [22]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ moderate Altered Expression [23]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P moderate Therapeutic [24]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S moderate Altered Expression [25]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY moderate Biomarker [26]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 moderate Altered Expression [23]
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss DISYC1G0 Supportive Autosomal dominant [5]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Disputed Altered Expression [27]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Biomarker [28]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Limited Biomarker [29]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Biomarker [30]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Limited Biomarker [30]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Limited Altered Expression [8]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Limited Biomarker [27]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Limited Altered Expression [31]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Limited Altered Expression [32]
Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss DISZX61P Limited Autosomal dominant [33]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Limited Biomarker [29]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Biomarker [34]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Biomarker [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 46 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2) affects the response to substance of Fluorouracil. [73]
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39 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [35]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [36]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [37]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [38]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [39]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [40]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [41]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [42]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [43]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [44]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [44]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [45]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [46]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [47]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [48]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [49]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [50]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Etoposide decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [51]
Malathion DMXZ84M Approved Malathion increases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [52]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Approved Bicalutamide decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [53]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [54]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [40]
PEITC DMOMN31 Phase 2 PEITC decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [56]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Phase 2 Trial Disulfiram decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [57]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [51]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [59]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [61]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [63]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [64]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [24]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [66]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [67]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [68]
geraniol DMS3CBD Investigative geraniol decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [69]
Lithium chloride DMHYLQ2 Investigative Lithium chloride decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [70]
2-AMINO-1-METHYL-6-PHENYLIMIDAZO[4,5-B]PYRIDINE DMNQL17 Investigative 2-AMINO-1-METHYL-6-PHENYLIMIDAZO[4,5-B]PYRIDINE increases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [51]
Chlorpyrifos DMKPUI6 Investigative Chlorpyrifos increases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [71]
GW-3965 DMG60ET Investigative GW-3965 decreases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [72]
Chlorphrifos oxon DMGBT68 Investigative Chlorphrifos oxon increases the expression of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [71]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 39 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB affects the binding of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [55]
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4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
G1 DMTV42K Phase 1/2 G1 increases the phosphorylation of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [58]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 decreases the sumoylation of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [60]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [62]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin affects the phosphorylation of DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 (MCM2). [62]
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References

1 Meningioma protein-protein interaction network.Arch Iran Med. 2014 Apr;17(4):262-72.
2 Abnormally high expression of POLD1, MCM2, and PLK4 promotes relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 May;97(20):e10734. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010734.
3 MCM2 expression in serrated polyps demonstrates aberrant cellular proliferation.Hum Pathol. 2017 May;63:177-183. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2017.02.020. Epub 2017 Mar 14.
4 A hydrophobic low-complexity region regulates aggregation of the yeast pyruvate kinase Cdc19 into amyloid-like aggregates in vitro.J Biol Chem. 2018 Jul 20;293(29):11424-11432. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA117.001628. Epub 2018 May 31.
5 Whole Exome Sequencing Identified MCM2 as a Novel Causative Gene for Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Deafness in a Chinese Family. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 21;10(7):e0133522. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133522. eCollection 2015.
6 MCM-2 expression differentiates potentially malignant verrucous lesions from oral carcinomas.Ann Diagn Pathol. 2018 Jun;34:72-76. doi: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2018.03.001. Epub 2018 Mar 13.
7 Correlation of MCM2 detection with stage and virology of cervical cancer.Int J Biol Markers. 2014 Dec 9;29(4):e363-71. doi: 10.5301/jbm.5000081.
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9 Identification of genes involved in the four stages of colorectal cancer: gene expression profiling. Mol Cell Probes. 2018 Feb;37:39-47.
10 Inhibition of MUS81 improves the chemical sensitivity of olaparib by regulating MCM2 in epithelial ovarian cancer.Oncol Rep. 2018 Apr;39(4):1747-1756. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6229. Epub 2018 Jan 22.
11 Evaluation of the diagnostic and therapeutic roles of non-coding RNA and cell proliferation related gene association in hepatocellular carcinoma.Gene. 2019 Jul 20;706:97-105. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2019.04.054. Epub 2019 Apr 26.
12 Novel markers of cell kinetics to evaluate progression from cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma.Liver Int. 2006 May;26(4):424-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2006.01242.x.
13 Prognostic significance of minichromosome maintenance mRNA expression in human lung adenocarcinoma.Oncol Rep. 2019 Dec;42(6):2279-2292. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7330. Epub 2019 Sep 23.
14 Minichromosome maintenance protein 2 correlates with the malignant status and regulates proliferation and cell cycle in lung squamous cell carcinoma.Onco Targets Ther. 2018 Aug 20;11:5025-5034. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S169002. eCollection 2018.
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16 Overexpression of MCM2 in myelodysplastic syndromes: association with bone marrow cell apoptosis and peripheral cytopenia.Exp Mol Pathol. 2012 Feb;92(1):160-6. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2011.11.003. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
17 Assessment of Proliferative Index Between the Tumor Margin, Center of Tumor, and the Invasive Tumor Front of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma With the Help of Mcm-2: An Immunohistochemical Study.Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2020 Jan;28(1):30-35. doi: 10.1097/PAI.0000000000000709.
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19 Abnormal preantral folliculogenesis in polycystic ovaries is associated with increased granulosa cell division.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Nov;92(11):4418-26. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0729. Epub 2007 Aug 14.
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29 Minichromosome maintenance protein 2 and 3 promote osteosarcoma progression via DHX9 and predict poor patient prognosis.Oncotarget. 2017 Apr 18;8(16):26380-26393. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15474.
30 Fluoro-Chromogenic Labelling for Detection of MCM2 to Assess Proliferation Activity in HER2-amplified Breast Carcinomas.Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2020 Mar;28(3):175-186. doi: 10.1097/PAI.0000000000000716.
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60 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
61 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
62 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
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64 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
65 MCM-2 is a therapeutic target of Trichostatin A in colon cancer cells. Toxicol Lett. 2013 Jul 31;221(1):23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.05.643. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
66 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
67 Glyphosate-based herbicides at low doses affect canonical pathways in estrogen positive and negative breast cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219610. eCollection 2019.
68 The contact allergen nickel triggers a unique inflammatory and proangiogenic gene expression pattern via activation of NF-kappaB and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. J Immunol. 2007 Mar 1;178(5):3198-207.
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