General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTH9MXD6)

DOT Name ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1)
Gene Name ELK1
Related Disease
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Depression ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Huntington disease ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Pulmonary fibrosis ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Triple negative breast cancer ( )
UniProt ID
ELK1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1DUX; 5VVT
Pfam ID
PF00178
Sequence
MDPSVTLWQFLLQLLREQGNGHIISWTSRDGGEFKLVDAEEVARLWGLRKNKTNMNYDKL
SRALRYYYDKNIIRKVSGQKFVYKFVSYPEVAGCSTEDCPPQPEVSVTSTMPNVAPAAIH
AAPGDTVSGKPGTPKGAGMAGPGGLARSSRNEYMRSGLYSTFTIQSLQPQPPPHPRPAVV
LPSAAPAGAAAPPSGSRSTSPSPLEACLEAEEAGLPLQVILTPPEAPNLKSEELNVEPGL
GRALPPEVKVEGPKEELEVAGERGFVPETTKAEPEVPPQEGVPARLPAVVMDTAGQAGGH
AASSPEISQPQKGRKPRDLELPLSPSLLGGPGPERTPGSGSGSGLQAPGPALTPSLLPTH
TLTPVLLTPSSLPPSIHFWSTLSPIAPRSPAKLSFQFPSSGSAQVHIPSISVDGLSTPVV
LSPGPQKP
Function
Transcription factor that binds to purine-rich DNA sequences. Forms a ternary complex with SRF and the ETS and SRF motifs of the serum response element (SRE) on the promoter region of immediate early genes such as FOS and IER2. Induces target gene transcription upon JNK-signaling pathway stimulation.
Tissue Specificity Lung and testis.
KEGG Pathway
MAPK sig.ling pathway (hsa04010 )
ErbB sig.ling pathway (hsa04012 )
Ras sig.ling pathway (hsa04014 )
Focal adhesion (hsa04510 )
Insulin sig.ling pathway (hsa04910 )
GnRH sig.ling pathway (hsa04912 )
Oxytocin sig.ling pathway (hsa04921 )
Leishmaniasis (hsa05140 )
Hepatitis B (hsa05161 )
Human cytomegalovirus infection (hsa05163 )
Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection (hsa05166 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205 )
Endometrial cancer (hsa05213 )
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hsa05225 )
Reactome Pathway
NGF-stimulated transcription (R-HSA-9031628 )
HCMV Early Events (R-HSA-9609690 )
Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling (R-HSA-9634638 )
ERK/MAPK targets (R-HSA-198753 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

48 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Definitive Biomarker [2]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Definitive Biomarker [3]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Altered Expression [4]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [5]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [6]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [10]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Altered Expression [11]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [12]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [12]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Biomarker [13]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [14]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Altered Expression [15]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Altered Expression [16]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Biomarker [17]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [18]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Biomarker [19]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [20]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Altered Expression [18]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Posttranslational Modification [21]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Altered Expression [14]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Altered Expression [14]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [22]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [23]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Biomarker [24]
Tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome DISY90L2 Strong Altered Expression [25]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Altered Expression [7]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU moderate Altered Expression [26]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC moderate Altered Expression [27]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 moderate Altered Expression [27]
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract DIS8WA0W moderate Biomarker [28]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI moderate Biomarker [28]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM moderate Altered Expression [29]
Pulmonary fibrosis DISQKVLA moderate Altered Expression [30]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Disputed Altered Expression [31]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Disputed Altered Expression [32]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Disputed Altered Expression [31]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Limited Altered Expression [26]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Biomarker [33]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Biomarker [33]
Triple negative breast cancer DISAMG6N Limited Altered Expression [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 48 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
6 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [35]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the phosphorylation of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [40]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Approved Nicotine increases the phosphorylation of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [46]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Phase 3 Curcumin increases the phosphorylation of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [51]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol increases the phosphorylation of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [52]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [53]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
18 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the activity of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [36]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [37]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [38]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [39]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [41]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [42]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol decreases the expression of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [43]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone increases the activity of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [44]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [45]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Approved Rifampicin decreases the expression of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [47]
Mitotane DMU1GX0 Approved Mitotane increases the activity of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [48]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [49]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the activity of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [50]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the activity of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [48]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the activity of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [54]
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal DM2LJFZ Investigative 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal decreases the expression of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [41]
Butanoic acid DMTAJP7 Investigative Butanoic acid increases the activity of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [54]
Cycloheximide DMGDA3C Investigative Cycloheximide increases the expression of ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 (ELK1). [55]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 18 Drug(s)

References

1 NDUFA4L2 is associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma malignancy and is regulated by ELK1.PeerJ. 2017 Nov 17;5:e4065. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4065. eCollection 2017.
2 A systems biology approach to the global analysis of transcription factors in colorectal cancer.BMC Cancer. 2012 Aug 1;12:331. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-331.
3 Elk-1 interacts with neuronal microtubules and relocalizes to the nucleus upon phosphorylation.Mol Cell Neurosci. 2009 Jan;40(1):111-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2008.10.004. Epub 2008 Oct 28.
4 Genome-wide characterization of lncRNAs in acute myeloid leukemia.Brief Bioinform. 2018 Jul 20;19(4):627-635. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbx007.
5 Suppression of Elk1 inhibits thyroid cancer progression by mediating PTEN expression.Oncol Rep. 2018 Sep;40(3):1769-1776. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6554. Epub 2018 Jul 10.
6 Protein inhibitor of activated STAT1 Ser(503) phosphorylation-mediated Elk-1 SUMOylation promotes neuronal survival in APP/PS1 mice.Br J Pharmacol. 2019 Jun;176(11):1793-1810. doi: 10.1111/bph.14656. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
7 Expression of Phospho-ELK1 and Its Prognostic Significance in Urothelial Carcinoma of the Upper Urinary Tract.Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Mar 8;19(3):777. doi: 10.3390/ijms19030777.
8 ELK1-induced upregulation of long non-coding RNA MIR100HG predicts poor prognosis and promotes the progression of osteosarcoma by epigenetically silencing LATS1 and LATS2.Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Jan;109:788-797. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.029. Epub 2018 Nov 5.
9 15-Deoxy-12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces expression of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase through Elk-1 activation in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells.Mutat Res. 2014 Oct;768:6-15. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2014.06.005. Epub 2014 Jun 24.
10 A feedback loop between androgen receptor and ERK signaling in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer.Neoplasia. 2011 Feb;13(2):154-66. doi: 10.1593/neo.101324.
11 LncRNA TDRG1 functions as an oncogene in cervical cancer through sponging miR-330-5p to modulate ELK1 expression.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019 Sep;23(17):7295-7306. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201909_18834.
12 A network-based analysis of colon cancer splicing changes reveals a tumorigenesis-favoring regulatory pathway emanating from ELK1.Genome Res. 2016 Apr;26(4):541-53. doi: 10.1101/gr.193169.115. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
13 Antidepressive effects of targeting ELK-1 signal transduction.Nat Med. 2018 May;24(5):591-597. doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0011-0. Epub 2018 May 7.
14 NF-B1, c-Rel, and ELK1 inhibit miR-134 expression leading to TAB1 upregulation in paclitaxel-resistant human ovarian cancer.Oncotarget. 2017 Apr 11;8(15):24853-24868. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15267.
15 Overexpression of Ets-like protein 1 in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.World J Gastroenterol. 2006 Dec 28;12(48):7859-63. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i48.7859.
16 PSMB8-AS1 activated by ELK1 promotes cell proliferation in glioma via regulating miR-574-5p/RAB10.Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Feb;122:109658. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109658. Epub 2019 Dec 4.
17 MiR-185-5p suppresses HBV gene expression by targeting ELK1 in hepatoma carcinoma cells.Life Sci. 2018 Nov 15;213:9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.10.016. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
18 MZF-1/Elk-1/PKC is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.J Cancer. 2017 Sep 2;8(15):3028-3036. doi: 10.7150/jca.20467. eCollection 2017.
19 Early epigenomic and transcriptional changes reveal Elk-1 transcription factor as a therapeutic target in Huntington's disease.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Dec 3;116(49):24840-24851. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1908113116. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
20 ELK1-induced upregulation of lncRNA HOXA10-AS promotes lung adenocarcinoma progression by increasing Wnt/-catenin signaling.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Jun 27;501(3):612-618. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.224.
21 Selective requirement for Mediator MED23 in Ras-active lung cancer.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 9;109(41):E2813-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1204311109. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
22 GRP receptor-mediated immediate early gene expression and transcription factor Elk-1 activation in prostate cancer cells.Regul Pept. 2002 Nov 15;109(1-3):141-8. doi: 10.1016/s0167-0115(02)00197-0.
23 Refined mapping of the human Ets-related gene Elk-1 to Xp11.2-p11.4, distal to the OATL1 region.Hum Genet. 1994 Oct;94(4):442-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00201610.
24 Preferential binding to Elk-1 by SLE-associated IL10 risk allele upregulates IL10 expression.PLoS Genet. 2013;9(10):e1003870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003870. Epub 2013 Oct 10.
25 Expression of protein kinase C and the MZF-1 and elk-1 transcription factors in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells.Chin J Physiol. 2012 Apr 30;55(2):75-81. doi: 10.4077/CJP.2012.AMM121.
26 Both mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular-signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2 and phosphatidylinositide-3-OH kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathways regulate activation of E-twenty-six (ETS)-like transcription factor 1 (Elk-1) in U138 glioblastoma cells.Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2012 Feb;44(2):302-10. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2011.10.025. Epub 2011 Nov 7.
27 Heat shock protein 70 accelerates atherosclerosis by downregulating the expression of ABCA1 and ABCG1 through the JNK/Elk-1 pathway.Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids. 2018 Aug;1863(8):806-822. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2018.04.011. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
28 Antisense oligonucleotide Elk-1 suppresses the tumorigenicity of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.Cell Biol Int. 2008 Feb;32(2):210-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2007.08.027. Epub 2007 Sep 7.
29 Nrf2/ARE pathway attenuates oxidative and apoptotic response in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes by activating ERK1/2/ELK1-P70S6K-P90RSK signaling axis.Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Feb 20;116:159-171. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
30 The effects of atorvastatin on the kidney injury in mice with pulmonary fibrosis.J Pharm Pharmacol. 2019 Aug;71(8):1301-1310. doi: 10.1111/jphp.13128. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
31 ELK1-induced upregulation of lncRNA TRPM2-AS promotes tumor progression in gastric cancer by regulating miR-195/ HMGA1 axis.J Cell Biochem. 2019 Oct;120(10):16921-16933. doi: 10.1002/jcb.28951. Epub 2019 May 19.
32 PLEK2 mediates metastasis and vascular invasion via the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of SHIP2 in non-small cell lung cancer.Int J Cancer. 2020 May 1;146(9):2563-2575. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32675. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
33 The ternary complex factor protein ELK1 is an independent prognosticator of disease recurrence in prostate cancer.Prostate. 2020 Feb;80(2):198-208. doi: 10.1002/pros.23932. Epub 2019 Dec 3.
34 Myeloid Zinc Finger 1 (MZF1) Maintains the Mesenchymal Phenotype by Down-regulating IGF1R/p38 MAPK/ER Signaling Pathway in High-level MZF1-expressing TNBC cells.Anticancer Res. 2019 Aug;39(8):4149-4164. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13574.
35 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
36 Activation of the EGF receptor signaling pathway in human airway epithelial cells exposed to metals. Am J Physiol. 1999 Nov;277(5):L924-31. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.1999.277.5.L924.
37 Estrogen Regulates MAPK-Related Genes through Genomic and Nongenomic Interactions between IGF-I Receptor Tyrosine Kinase and Estrogen Receptor-Alpha Signaling Pathways in Human Uterine Leiomyoma Cells. J Signal Transduct. 2012;2012:204236. doi: 10.1155/2012/204236. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
38 Quercetin and Cisplatin combined treatment altered cell cycle and mitogen activated protein kinase expressions in malignant mesotelioma cells. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Aug 11;16(1):281. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1267-x.
39 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
40 Arsenite-induced downregulation of occludin in mouse lungs and BEAS-2B cells via the ROS/ERK/ELK1/MLCK and ROS/p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Oct 10;332:146-154. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.07.010. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
41 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
42 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
43 Cannabidiol and Oxygen-Ozone Combination Induce Cytotoxicity in Human Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Sep 27;12(10):2774. doi: 10.3390/cancers12102774.
44 Troglitazone activates p21Cip/WAF1 through the ERK pathway in HCT15 human colorectal cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2002 May 28;179(2):185-95. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(01)00869-2.
45 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
46 nAChRs-ERK1/2-Egr-1 signaling participates in the developmental toxicity of nicotine by epigenetically down-regulating placental 11beta-HSD2. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Apr 1;344:1-12.
47 Integrated analysis of rifampicin-induced microRNA and gene expression changes in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2014;29(4):333-40.
48 Organochlorine-mediated potentiation of the general coactivator p300 through p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Carcinogenesis. 2009 Jan;30(1):106-13. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn213. Epub 2008 Sep 12.
49 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
50 Resveratrol upregulates Egr-1 expression and activity involving extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase and ternary complex factors. Exp Cell Res. 2015 Mar 1;332(1):116-27. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.01.013. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
51 p21 Waf1/Cip1 expression by curcumin in U-87MG human glioma cells: role of early growth response-1 expression. Cancer Res. 2008 Mar 1;68(5):1369-77. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-5222.
52 Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and c-Jun-NH(2)-terminal kinase but not p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases is required for RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate-induced apoptosis of human breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2001 Sep 1;61(17):6569-76.
53 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
54 Short-chain fatty acids enhance nuclear receptor activity through mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and histone deacetylase inhibition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 4;101(18):7199-204.
55 Comparative analysis of AhR-mediated TCDD-elicited gene expression in human liver adult stem cells. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Nov;112(1):229-44.